
In my last column, I mentioned that there is a need to reintroduce indigenous toys and games as alternatives to gadgets. The aim is to introduce these to our young people and thus save them from too much exposure or addiction to gadgets. What, then, are these toys? The following are samples of those traditional, ethnic, cultural, or indigenous toys:
Badlot first comes to mind. It is made of that sugarcane-like grass called locally as puti, tigbaw, or lupaw. Indeed, this grass looks like sugarcane, but it is very thin compared to the latter. The base of its stem is bigger and more sturdy. It is being cut off at the base, cleaned, and from it, one to one-and-a-half feet length is to be removed from the plant, cleaned, and that would be it—a badlot to play with. Two players are required, each with a badlot in hand. One will lay his badlot on the ground, while the other one will hit it using his badlot. They will have to take turns in doing this. The aim is to destroy the other person’s badlot. The badlot that gets badly damaged first is the loser.
Another example of old toys is called balugsay. This is composed of little sticks made of bamboo. They look like barbeque sticks but are shorter in their uniform length. Two players are required to play these, using their palms that alternately face up and down, with the balugsay sticks on top. Suddenly, the player lets go of the sticks and quickly snatches certain numbers of those sticks. They have to take turns in doing this after each player gets disqualified for not being able to snatch the required number of sticks.
Satom, or sato in other places, is another indigenous toy. It’s a pair of bigger sticks made of wood or solid rattan, one is longer like a small baseball bat, and the other one is short, around 5 or 6 inches long. This could be played by a pair of players, or by two groups of players. There should be a small hole in the ground on which the smaller stick is placed.
There are three ways of using the toy: one is to eject the small stick using the bigger one as far as the player can, while the opponents watch on the spots where they think the thing will fall. If they can catch it, the player gets disqualified to give way to his next groupmate.
If the watchers cannot catch the falling stick, then the distance from the hole to that short stick will be measured using the longer stick. The next move is to bat the small stick as strongly as the player can while the opponents try to catch it to disqualify the player. If they fail, the distance will be measured as well. The third move will be made—the stick will be placed in the hole, its tip sticking out. The player strikes that stick and as it flies upward, he will have to bat it as strongly as he can. The watching opponents in front will have to catch it to disqualify the player. If they fail, then the distance from the hole to where the short stick fell will be measured again. So it’s a contest on which group accumulates the highest number of points.
From the leaves of coconuts, the native toy called mola-bola can be made. The leaves are being fashioned into a ball-like form. Once done, it can be used in many games, one of which is what the children call fire-fireay. It is played by two groups, each of them armed with a ball. Every member of a group hit by the ball is removed from the active players until all members get disqualified. The group with surviving players wins.
(To be continued)




Rice and Corn importation inevitable in 2023
The crystal ball of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), flashes positive sign of year 2023 having an extension of the importation of rice and corn – staple foods of many Filipinos.
The USDA prediction is based on the 2022 data, but mainly on the low rice production and the extension of lower tariffs by the Marcos administration. Thus, the USDA data reported through its Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) forecasting an importation of 3.8 million metric tons (MT) in 2023, up from 3.4 million MT targeted in 2022. The higher forecast was resorted to offset the production shortfall shown in the figures above.
The country’s Department of Agriculture (DA) leadership debunked the apprehension from the Federation of Free Farmers (FFF), viz., “the country may need to import at least three million MT of rice due to the looming shortage” in production the higher food consumption this year.
The USDA reported that the country’s milled rice production is expected to be lower down to 11.975 million MT from the earlier forecast of 12.411 million MT for the year – the lower production attributed to the damage from Super Typhoon Karding in September 2022. Their observations included the decline in the importation of fertilizer from April to July 2022 as well as the lower nitrogen content by 46 percent of fertilizers imported from July to August of the same year.
Per FAS Manila report showed a reduced corn production, tempered by the high production cost considering that fertilizer plays a major factor. Thus, the USDA sees the country’s corn importation up by 300,000 MT from the earlier projection. The same expectations on corn feed consumption deemed to increase by 300,000 MT due to extension of lower tariffs and competitive future quotes. Corn is a popular component for broilers and layers feeds.
MY COMMENT:
PBBM’s signing for another year of extension of Executive Order 171, means that tariffs rates on select agri-products will be pegged at 35 on imported rice and will return to 40 percent for in-quota and 50-percent out-quota tariffs by January. And for corn, the Philippines will import and consume less wheat in 2023 – lowered the in-quota tariffs on corn imports to 5 percent from 35 percent until end of January 2023. I concur with the USDA expectations on the importations of rice and corn attributing it to low production in the country and the one-year extension of EO 171 – even if the EO (signed by former President Rodrigo Roa Duterte), was meant “to bring down prices and stabilize the supply of agricultural products in the country.
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