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Rice and Corn importation inevitable in 2023

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DR. PACIENTE CORDERO
DR. PACIENTE CORDERO

The crystal ball of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), flashes positive sign of year 2023 having an extension of the importation of rice and corn – staple foods of many Filipinos.

The USDA prediction is based on the 2022 data, but mainly on the low rice production and the extension of lower tariffs by the Marcos administration. Thus, the USDA data reported through its Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) forecasting an importation of 3.8 million metric tons (MT) in 2023, up from 3.4 million MT targeted in 2022. The higher forecast was resorted to offset the production shortfall shown in the figures above.
The country’s Department of Agriculture (DA) leadership debunked the apprehension from the Federation of Free Farmers (FFF), viz., “the country may need to import at least three million MT of rice due to the looming shortage” in production the higher food consumption this year.

The USDA reported that the country’s milled rice production is expected to be lower down to 11.975 million MT from the earlier forecast of 12.411 million MT for the year – the lower production attributed to the damage from Super Typhoon Karding in September 2022. Their observations included the decline in the importation of fertilizer from April to July 2022 as well as the lower nitrogen content by 46 percent of fertilizers imported from July to August of the same year.

Per FAS Manila report showed a reduced corn production, tempered by the high production cost considering that fertilizer plays a major factor. Thus, the USDA sees the country’s corn importation up by 300,000 MT from the earlier projection. The same expectations on corn feed consumption deemed to increase by 300,000 MT due to extension of lower tariffs and competitive future quotes. Corn is a popular component for broilers and layers feeds.

MY COMMENT:
PBBM’s signing for another year of extension of Executive Order 171, means that tariffs rates on select agri-products will be pegged at 35 on imported rice and will return to 40 percent for in-quota and 50-percent out-quota tariffs by January. And for corn, the Philippines will import and consume less wheat in 2023 – lowered the in-quota tariffs on corn imports to 5 percent from 35 percent until end of January 2023. I concur with the USDA expectations on the importations of rice and corn attributing it to low production in the country and the one-year extension of EO 171 – even if the EO (signed by former President Rodrigo Roa Duterte), was meant “to bring down prices and stabilize the supply of agricultural products in the country.
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SHARE S & T THOUGHTS through E-mail: drpacjr@yahoo.com.

Native toys

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

In my last column, I mentioned that there is a need to reintroduce indigenous toys and games as alternatives to gadgets. The aim is to introduce these to our young people and thus save them from too much exposure or addiction to gadgets. What, then, are these toys? The following are samples of those traditional, ethnic, cultural, or indigenous toys:
Badlot first comes to mind. It is made of that sugarcane-like grass called locally as puti, tigbaw, or lupaw. Indeed, this grass looks like sugarcane, but it is very thin compared to the latter. The base of its stem is bigger and more sturdy. It is being cut off at the base, cleaned, and from it, one to one-and-a-half feet length is to be removed from the plant, cleaned, and that would be it—a badlot to play with. Two players are required, each with a badlot in hand. One will lay his badlot on the ground, while the other one will hit it using his badlot. They will have to take turns in doing this. The aim is to destroy the other person’s badlot. The badlot that gets badly damaged first is the loser.

Another example of old toys is called balugsay. This is composed of little sticks made of bamboo. They look like barbeque sticks but are shorter in their uniform length. Two players are required to play these, using their palms that alternately face up and down, with the balugsay sticks on top. Suddenly, the player lets go of the sticks and quickly snatches certain numbers of those sticks. They have to take turns in doing this after each player gets disqualified for not being able to snatch the required number of sticks.

Satom, or sato in other places, is another indigenous toy. It’s a pair of bigger sticks made of wood or solid rattan, one is longer like a small baseball bat, and the other one is short, around 5 or 6 inches long. This could be played by a pair of players, or by two groups of players. There should be a small hole in the ground on which the smaller stick is placed.

There are three ways of using the toy: one is to eject the small stick using the bigger one as far as the player can, while the opponents watch on the spots where they think the thing will fall. If they can catch it, the player gets disqualified to give way to his next groupmate.

If the watchers cannot catch the falling stick, then the distance from the hole to that short stick will be measured using the longer stick. The next move is to bat the small stick as strongly as the player can while the opponents try to catch it to disqualify the player. If they fail, the distance will be measured as well. The third move will be made—the stick will be placed in the hole, its tip sticking out. The player strikes that stick and as it flies upward, he will have to bat it as strongly as he can. The watching opponents in front will have to catch it to disqualify the player. If they fail, then the distance from the hole to where the short stick fell will be measured again. So it’s a contest on which group accumulates the highest number of points.

From the leaves of coconuts, the native toy called mola-bola can be made. The leaves are being fashioned into a ball-like form. Once done, it can be used in many games, one of which is what the children call fire-fireay. It is played by two groups, each of them armed with a ball. Every member of a group hit by the ball is removed from the active players until all members get disqualified. The group with surviving players wins.
(To be continued)

Love month

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Considered by most of the world as a love month, the month of February is once again hovering in the air, sweetening the corners with whispers of love and devotion against the backdrop of red roses and chocolates, cards and love letters flying here and there as promises are exchanged by passionate lovers.

The highlight is still on the 14th when the so-called Day of Hearts unfolds, but as early as now, plans and preparations are already underway. Dates among friends, lovers, couples and other love-based relationships are planned in advance such that, this early, accommodations have already been booked; reserved for those who want to spend the day with the ones they dearly love.

And so, in a time like this, dating places prove to be in demand. Restaurants, resorts, hotels, plazas, etc. turn crowded with lovers come that day. Prices of flowers soar high, including the rest of related goods and services. In the United States alone, more than a billion dollars is spent on flowers and another billion dollars on chocolates. That’s business, commercializing love.

For sure, there is nothing wrong with observing occasion milestones, nothing wrong with celebrating the love month. But certain things have to be clarified. First, it must be emphasized that love is not limited to a day or month—it should be a daily feeling towards an object of love. Second, love doesn’t have to be that expensive—even the poorest of the poor can richly love someone.

At any rate, we still would like to celebrate this month with the rest of the world as the month of love. May it remind everyone, especially those that are living in hatred and bitterness, that love is still the best emotion to harbor in relation to others. The world would be peaceful and comfortable to live in if only love predominates in society.

Eastern Samar remotest town to be connected to the province as road opening project starts

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ROAD OPENING. The town of Maslog in Eastern Samar will now be finally connected to the rest of the province with a road project starts. Rep. Marcelino ‘Nonoy’ Libanan of the 4Ps party-list initiated the project which is projected to be completed within the year. The groundbreaking of the project was held last Saturday(Feb.4) attended by several mayors and DPWH personnel led by regional director, Edgar Tabacon). (PHOTO COURTESY)
ROAD OPENING. The town of Maslog in Eastern Samar will now be finally connected to the rest of the province with a road project starts. Rep. Marcelino ‘Nonoy’ Libanan of the 4Ps party-list initiated the project which is projected to be completed within the year. The groundbreaking of the project was held last Saturday(Feb.4) attended by several mayors and DPWH personnel led by regional director, Edgar Tabacon). (PHOTO COURTESY)

DOLORES, Eastern Samar – One of Eastern Samar’s most remote towns, Maslog, will now be connected to the rest of the province.

This after a road opening connecting the town to the rest of the province was held on Saturday (Feb.4) via the town of Dolores.

With the town of Maslog connected via land, not only the transport of people and products will become easier but ensure that the problem of insurgency could come to a complete end, Rep. Marcelino Libanan of the 4Ps party-list group said.

It was Libanan, who is also the House minority floor leader, who initiated the road project with a total cost of more than P334 million sourced from the general funds of the government.

The party-list solon has urged the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) not only to finish the project in time but make sure it will be built according to the standards.
The project is seen to be completed before the end of this year.

Libanan noted that the people of Maslog has to use the river in going to Dolores, its nearest town.

“It is hazardous so it is necessary to build this road. We will help transform the lives of the people (with this road opening),” the solon said.

Noli Pumarejos, village chairman of San Miguel, the barangay of Maslog near Brgy.Aroganga, this town where the road opening starts, said that he is happy that finally their town will be connected to the rest of the province for the first time.
“This will ease our burdens in terms of transportation and delivery of our products,” the 47-year barangay leader said.

According to him, traveling by water going to Dolores town takes more than two hours with a travel fare of P300, a high cost where most of its families are enrolled of the anti-poverty program of the government, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program.

Another village leader, Cleto Rebarter, of Tambo, said that with the road construction, the people of Maslog could now travel to Dolores even during bad weather.

“We are rendered isolated during typhoons and continuous rain. And during these times, we have difficulty in accessing essential needs like foods,” he said.

Lt. Col.Rudyard Garcia, the commanding officer of the 52nd Infantry Battalion based in Oras town, said the road opening will help address the insurgency problem not only in the town but for the rest of Eastern Samar.

“This will have a big impact to the people of Maslog and end what the communist terrorists have been peddling to the people that the government is not helping them. This is a concrete evidence that the government looks after its people,” he said.

DPWH Regional Director Edgar Tabacon said that they will make sure to finish the project within its timetable, though he said that weather conditions will be a factor.

The province of Eastern Samar and the rest of Eastern Visayas has been experiencing heavy rains since December of last year.
(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA/JOEY A. GABIETA)

Budget constraint result in lower hiring of nurses for the region for this year, says DOH

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TACLOBAN CITY– The Department of Health (DOH) in the region reported that they will be hiring only 786 nurses for this year under it’s the Human Resources for Health Nurse Deployment Program (HRH-NDP).

The number is lowered compared to the 2,000 slots offered last year, Jelyn Malibago, regional information officer of the DOH-8 said.

She said that of the 786 slots, 756 have been filled up with the remaining 30 to be filled up within this month of February.

Malibago explained that the reason behind the reduced slot was due to the lesser budget granted by their central office.

“This is a result of the ongoing transition phase due to the implementation of the Mandanas ruling wherein devolution of responsibilities takes place— including the hiring of personnel in every local government unit,” she said.

Malibago also emphasized that the towns belonging to the 4th and 5th classes and are geographically isolated are the priority areas for the hired nurses by the DOH.

“We sympathize and understand the feelings and frustrations of our nurses. Again, we acknowledge their significant contributions. Unfortunately, we are bound with the rules and guidelines and of course with funds allotted to us wherein to limit the rehiring of nurses,” she said.

Malibago further highlighted that, in contrast to previous years, where localized hiring predominated, the majority of nurses hired came from their respective municipalities.
This time, several nurses were assigned to different municipal posts within their province due to limited slots. (HAZEL LLANETA, LNU Student Intern)

Tacloban city gov’t ends renewal business applications

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TACLOBAN CITY– The city government has ended the application for the renewal of business and licensing permits on February 3, 2022.

Under Ordinance 99-58, the deadline for the renewal of business and licensing permits is on January 20 but the deadline was pushed back to Feb.3 upon the request of Mayor Alfred Romualdez without imposing any penalty to the deadline-beaters.

Gemafiel Gaspay, the Chief of the Business Permit and Licensing Division (BPLD) said that a penalty will be imposed for those who had renewed their permits but have not yet paid them beyond the deadline.

“There will be an additional 25% penalty and another 2% interest if they reached a month of not paying,” she said.

Gaspay also confirmed that the registered business permits for the year 2022 had reached 7,936 while for the current year as of February 2, the BPLD had received 6,170 paid business permits.

(JASMINE KATE AGOSTO, LNU Student Intern)

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