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Teenage pregnancy continues to hound Tacloban City; population office intensifies sexual education among teens

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TACLOBAN CITY – Lea, not her real name was only 16 when she got pregnant last year and undeniably, changed her life.

For almost seven months, she kept her condition a secret to her grandmother – who had been hearing rumors that she was pregnant.

As a cover-up, she wore loose shirts to hide her belly. It was only when she reached seven month of pregnancy when her grandmother finally accepted that she is bearing a child.
“I can’t do anything about. It’s already there. I felt that I was a failure in raising her but I don’t have control over her and cannot guard her all the time,” she said.

“When it was already confirmed that she was pregnant, I talked with her and the parents of her boyfriend because I wanted to make it clear that I don’t want them to stay in one roof together despite having a child because they are still minors and they have still have better future ahead by continuing their studies,” she added.

As a first-time mother, Lea said that one of the hardest parts is taking care of her son and providing for his needs especially when he get sick.

“Right now, I’m the only one who is taking care of my son. It’s very hard especially when he gets sick as I don’t have my own money. I don’t have a job. I thank my grandmother for helping us because my child’s father does not care about us,” she said.

Lea is one of the recorded teenage mothers in the city last year which, according to Jemima Dalorpe, adolescent health and development coordinator of the City Population Office, had slightly increased.

Of the 138 barangays in Tacloban, four villages had posted the highest cases of teenage pregnancy cases: Barangays 105, 97, 106, and 104 – all are located in the northern part of the city where families whose houses were totally destroyed due to Super Typhoon ‘Yolanda’ in 2013 were relocated by the city government.

Lack of supervision of parents was one of the reasons that the population office sees as a reason why some adolescents had engaged to pre-marital sex.

“Though we still have no clear study on that, we are looking at it as one of the key reasons why there are cases of teenage pregnancy, especially in these areas,” Dalorpe said.
With travel restrictions now lifted, they project an increase of teenage pregnancy in Tacloban.

Based on the record of the City Population Office(CPO), adolescent pregnancy or teenage pregnancy in the city was already declining from the high number of cases recorded in 2016 (729 cases); 560 in 2017; and 324 in 2018.

The number increased in 2019 at 457 cases, then decline again in 2020 at 350; 303 in 2021; and a slight increase in 2022 at 306.

Dalorpe added that three 13-years old became mothers last year.

To address the problem, the Dalorpe said their office is advocating the ‘ABCDE’ strategy which stands for abstinence (not having sex before marriage), B for be responsible, C for convert to recreational activities, D for do not use drugs and other alcoholic beverages, and E for early detection.

Teenage pregnancy is identified as one of the most pressing issues among Filipino youth today with the United Nation Population Fund (UNFPA) study said that those who begin giving birth before the age of 18 are less likely to complete their secondary education.
The non-completion of secondary education impacts employment opportunities in the future and total life earning of families. UNFPA study shows that due to early pregnancy, the country losses around P33 billion every year because teenage mother losses their employment opportunities.

Although for some their future is already ruined after giving birth at early age, Lea is still determined to achieve her goal.

“My goal is to be a good mother to my son, be financially ready. To provide him whatever he needs, send him to school, and to make sure that he will grow a good person and will not do the mistake that I and his father made,” Lea said.

“I will tell him the consequences of engaging to pre-marital sex, especially that he is a boy; its effects if they get a child at an early age, and having a child while still studying,” Lea added.
(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

Over 1K Estehanons benefit services from ‘Bulig Kablas’ medical mission

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BORONGAN CITY– Over a thousand Estehanons have availed of the medical services provided by the Bulig Kablas Medical Mission (BKMM) conducted on January 30-February 9, at the Eastern Samar Provincial Hospital (ESPH), this city.

According to ESPH chief, Dr. Jessica Sabalberino, for the 17th medical mission this year, the team from Joliet, Illinois, USA composed of 48 EENT specialists, obstetrics gynecologist (OB-Gyne), surgeons, neurologists, internal medicines, anesthesiologists, and pediatricians, came to render free services.

Some 20 doctors from the Eastern Visayas Regional Medical Center (EVMRC) in Tacloban City also joined the said medical mission.

Another team from ESPH, the doctors from five (5) Inter Local Health Zone (ILHZ), served as augmentation force composed of 100 doctors, nursing staff, and administration staff.

Sabalberino disclosed that 295 patients availed of the services for major operations on gall stones, goiter, hernia, and ovarian cysts, while the services offered for minor operations include cataract, lip repair and palate, and appendicitis.

Meanwhile, a total of 1,195 outpatients were served on prescription of medicines while 355 outpatients availed of free consultations with free medicines.

Sabalberino emphasized that during the BKMM, all patients underwent screening and cardio-pulmonary clearance before operation.

“For those patients who have undergone operation, they followed the international standard of surgical cases, that they should undergo the Reverse Transcription – Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test. Also, the health workers who are symptomatic specially the Health Care Workers have undergone the Antigen Test,” Dr. Sabalberino said.

Sabalberino emphasized that the effort was realized to ensure that the poor and the needy will be given access to free surgical and medical services.

The Provincial Government of Eastern Samar, through the leadership of Gov. Ben P. Evardone, has also allocated P3-M for the said activity.

BKMM, which started in 2004, is a tripartite initiative of the Diocese of Juliet, Illinois, USA; the Diocese of Borongan; and the Provincial Government of Eastern Samar.
(MMP/SDC/PIA E. Samar)

Tacloban LGU partners with DepEd to boost beekeeping

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TACLOBAN CITY– The bee farming project of the city government here will be more intensified as the Office of the City Agriculturist commences the bee/apiculture project orientation.

In partnership with DepEd-Tacloban, the three-day activity was held at the Leyte National High School, with the beekeepers from Cebu as the resource speakers.

City Agri Head Romelo Anade shared that the program primarily aims awareness among Taclobanons on the importance of bee farming, hence the initiative to partner with the city DepEd thru different school heads and representatives.

Bee farming’s ultimate goal is food sufficiency.

According to studies, the presence of bees increases agricultural crops up to 35%. It also decreases production expenses as bees destroy harmful insects and pests which is economical to farmers as to insecticide expenses.

Meanwhile, the bee farm established in Tacloban North last November 2022, being the pilot area for Apiculture in Eastern Visayas, is in a satisfactory and reliable status, Anade shared.
Stingless bees locally known as “kiwut” which is native to the Philippines, known for the production of the healthiest honey in the world, are surviving and are multiplying in the area. With this promising state of the bee farm, the official is positive that in due time, Tacloban will be famous for the production of world-class honey.
(VIA RPAC/CIO)

The works of mercy

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FR. ROY CIMAGALA
FR. ROY CIMAGALA

“AMEN, I say to you, whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me.” (Mt 25,40) These are words of Christ that are worthy of engraving in our mind and heart. They spell out our duty to take care of the works of mercy, both spiritual and corporal, for these are a sure path to enter heaven.

And who are these “least brothers of mine,” the least brothers of Christ? These are the hungry and the thirsty, the naked, the imprisoned, the stranger, etc. In other words, these are those who are suffering some difficulties and misfortune in life—the sick, the poor, the beggars, the ignorant. We have to be ready to offer them some help, convinced that by doing so, we are helping Christ himself.

This duty will obviously require effort and sacrifice. We have to train ourselves to see Christ in them, and to regard them as our brothers and sisters. We can expect to be inconvenienced or even disadvantaged, and we should be ready for that condition.
We can say that the more effort and sacrifice involved, the closer would we be in identifying ourselves with the spirit of Christ who even went to the extent of telling us to love our enemies.

This is what true love is all about, one that is fully given gratuitously, without expecting any return nor counting the cost. This is how we would be approaching our human perfection as image and likeness of God, children of his, sharers of his divine life and nature.

We have to be wary of our tendency to make rash judgments against those who are suffering certain difficulties and misfortune in life. We tend to think that they deserve their condition because they are lazy, or that they are suffering from some “karma,” or whatever.

We have to remember that only God knows the whole story of everyone’s life and condition, and ours is simply to help the way Christ told us to do so. We have to be wary of the tempting thought that by helping them, we would be enabling their dependence on us.
Rather, let us just reach out to them and help them all the way. We obviously are limited in helping them materially, but definitely there is no limit in the help we can give them spiritually, through our prayers, mortifications and sacrifices. We can offer whatever work we are doing at the moment for them. It’s really just a matter of expanding our heart to accommodate what Christ told us about helping the least of our brethren.

We also have to be wary of our tendency to simply pursue our own interests while treating the works of mercy as a peripheral duty to be attended to only when the occasion arises. Especially these days when we are egged to be self-indulgent, we need to make extra effort to be able to follow what Christ told us.

We have to learn how to give ourselves to others gratuitously the way God gives himself to us gratuitously. To start developing this basic attitude, we need to consider what God has gifted us in the first place. He has given us the ‘gift of life,’ and together with it, the gifts of faith, hope and charity. He has given us the seven-fold gifts of the Holy Spirit, and many other, endless things.

As if often said, “we are gifted to give!”

PhilMech pushes for mechanization by onion farmers

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DR. PACIENTE CORDERO
DR. PACIENTE CORDERO

Onion farmers have been encouraged by the Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization (PHilMech) to mechanize their operations to cope up with the shortage of production output. PHilMech is introducing the use of their newly developed Multi-Row-Onion Mechanical Seeder (MROS). Now in commercial production, MROS was designed to plant 10 or 12 rows of onion seeds and marketed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The MROS is being suggested to the onion farmers hoping to plant higher density of onions and enhance capabilities for bed forming.

A researcher accredited with the PHiLMech-Postharvest Systems and Analysis Department noted that the “biggest benefits of utilizing the MROS is reduction of the labor requirement for sowing onion seeds. from a high of 42 to as low as one using the MROS.” Accordingly, “the labor cost on onion farming, not using MROS is about40 percent of the cost of production.” Also, MROS can sow onion seeds with uniform distance and with higher density, assuring more uniform growth and development of onions, assuring better harvesting terms of quality and quantity.” Some features of MROS are as follows:

– The 10 row MROS can cover one hectare in 2 hours and 55 minutes without bed forming;
– The 12row MROS can cover one hectare in 2 hours and 8 minutes including be forming.
Also, without the MROS, the sowing of onion seeds by up to 42 workers in one hectare can take more than 8 hours. Further, MROS can be used to sow the seeds of pechay (75.47- percent efficiency rate);mustard (80.64-percent efficiency rate);upland kangkong (80.94 percent efficiency rate); raddish (75.47-percent efficiency rate).

MY COMMENT:
The PHilMech developed MROS is a product of scientific research by the engineers. I, therefore, vouch and support the PHilMech’s encouragement for onion farmers to mechanize their farms. I see this as the key to higher production of onion, arrest artificial shortage of the commodity in outlets, and the end of importation – DA’s favorite band-aid solution man-made shortage of agri-products in the market. Hope MROS reaches the farmers in Region 8 to up family revenue.
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In the event of war

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

If China finally decides to attack the five countries claiming territorial ownership in the West Philippine Sea, namely: Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines, what would the Filipinos do? Based on what I hear from random discussions about the issues, they will resort to doing the following:

One option is to leave the country and stay abroad as overseas workers or refugees, not just as individuals but as families. This entails a lot of money, for the processing of documents first, for the fares, and for some sort of capital in getting life started in the new territory. Thus, only the moneyed are considering this option. Those with no savings and who could not afford it have no choice but to opt for something else. For there, in those foreign lands, they would have to start life anew.

Another option is to escape to the hinterlands or remote areas close to the forests and mountains where they could hide from the invading forces. At least in those areas, families could be safe from enemy attacks, especially if there are no combatants there to target. But this calls for jungle survival. They would be vulnerable to hunger, deadly insects and wildlife, as well as diseases. They should have the necessary tools to survive in that harsh environment, not to mention the presence of equally dangerous elements such as the NPAs and other terrorists. The basic needs necessary for survival are hardly available there.

To some people, their only option in mind is to stay in their respective homes even if the enemies are already bombarding the vicinity, their soldiers setting houses afire, the men being dragged into the open and massacred by groups while the women are being raped here and there, the children thrown into the fire. No, they would not accordingly abandon their homes, even if the authorities are already ordering everyone to evacuate to safer places. They would rather die than abandon their homes and important belongings.

But some people find it stupid and cowardly to just let the enemies kill them without putting up a fight. They would rather that they die fighting for their families, loved ones, and friends. If the enemies are killing them, then they would endeavor to kill them in any way they can. Yes, they have superior weapons, but these brave countrymen are used to fighting foreign invaders with indigenous weaponry. They did it against the Spaniards, against the Americans, against the Japanese, and this time, against the Chinese. Why die helplessly when you can die while fighting back? That’s their argument which, from all angles, makes a better sense.

The abusive Chinese government, with its baseless claims of other countries’ territories, has been exhausting the Filipino patience, not learning from history. Just because they have a far superior military and weaponry, they are already bullying their smaller neighbors like the Philippines. They should learn to respect their neighbors, no matter what they are. Instead of setting a good example in this part of the world, China is playing the villain, destroying its image and reputation.

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