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For abandoned wives

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

Marriage is a sacred bond between two individuals, and it is an institution that holds immense significance in society. However, sometimes the sanctity of this bond is tampered with, when one individual decides to abandon their spouse for someone else. This situation is extremely painful for the spouse who is left behind and can have long-lasting effects.

Hence, it becomes essential to understand the rights of a wife left behind by her husband for another lady, and what course of action she can take to alleviate her troubles.

The first and foremost right of a wife who has been abandoned by her husband is to claim alimony or spousal support. Alimony is a financial support system that is awarded by the court and is paid by the spouse who has a higher earning capacity. The wife can claim alimony as long as she does not remarry or has an independent source of income. This support can help the wife to lead a decent life and help her pay for all her day-to-day expenses. It is a way to compensate for the loss of income that the wife had to bear due to her husband’s abandonment.

Besides alimony, the wife left behind is entitled to claim maintenance, which covers her living expenses and necessities like food, clothing, and shelter. If the husband denies maintenance and refuses to support her, she can approach the court and seek justice. The court will take into consideration the financial status of both parties and come up with a suitable amount for maintenance.

In case of a dispute over the property or assets acquired during the marriage, the wife left behind can claim her share of the property. The property or assets acquired during the marriage are considered joint property, and both spouses have equal rights over them. Hence, the wife left behind can approach the court and seek a division of the property. The court will take into account the contributions of both partners, and the final division is done accordingly.

If the spouse who has abandoned the wife for another lady has also abandoned any children, the wife left behind has the right to seek custody of the children. She can take full custody of the children or seek joint custody, depending on the circumstances. The court takes into account the welfare of the children and decides on their custody. Additionally, the husband is bound to pay for the child’s maintenance and education until they reach the age of maturity or until they can support themselves.

Another right of the wife left behind is to file for annulment. If the husband has abandoned her for another lady and shows no sign of returning to her, she can file for that. She can also file for legal separation on the grounds of cruelty, desertion, or adultery. The wife can approach the court and seek a separation decree, which will validate her right to end the marriage.

The wife left behind also has the right to claim compensation for the pain and suffering caused by her husband’s abandonment. This compensation is awarded to the wife for the physical, emotional, and mental trauma that she has had to undergo. The court takes into account the degree of suffering and awards adequate compensation to the wife.

The abandoned wife also has the right to move on with her life. In other countries, she has the full right to remarry and lead a happy life. Remarriage will not affect her right to alimony and maintenance, and the husband will still be bound to support her. Moreover, if the wife remarries, she can get custody of the children from her previous marriage and raise them with her new partner.

Yes, the wife left behind by her husband for another lady has various legal rights, and the law, fortunately, has provisions to protect her interests and secure her future. It is then imperative for the wife to know and understand her legal rights and take the necessary steps to secure them.

Exploiters

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AL ELLEMA
AL ELLEMA

Just days after workers went to show their greivances on the streets by holding rallies on labor day, politicians are mum on their perennial promises in support of the welfare of the working class. It took just a day for polticians cum policymakers to get into other concerns, chiefly those that will give them media milleage. Truly, the issues affecting workers would not give them personal gain, especially for their next election. This is the reality that workers had lived with all their lives. They simply have no choice but to continue working for the survival of their family. The realuzation of promises to alleviate their economic condition is a long ordeal that they have to accept.

The unfortunate situation is lamentable in the proverbial story of the ditch-digger. Under the scorching heat of the sun and the fithy mud, the ditch-digger has a poignant answer when asked why he keeps digging ditches. His answer, “i dig the ditch to buy me food to give me strength to dig the ditch” is a sordid reality true to the life of the poor who have to choice but bear the pain of exploitation.

That happened to the sugarcane workers in negros. With meager wages inadequate to feed the family, they are forced to borrow money at usurious interest from their capitalist landlords, thinking that the borrowed money could make both ends meet, but actualy could still not. Buried in huge debts that keep on growing with the high interests, they have to helplessly watch their children die of malnurishment that turns to hunger and eventually, death with an emptied breadbasket.

The situation is not only true the the sugarcare plantations. It too is prevalent among farmworkers in the ricefields. The workers sweat under the heat of the sun to earn a daily wage that is not enough to feed the family for a day. It too is the condition among factory workers.

Media workers who bring the news to inform the public of the social injustice that they themselves are victims of exploitation. They earn much less than the value of their toil and resort to borrowings just to buy food that will give them strength to be able to work, akin to the ditch digger.

In all the situations, the working class remain buried in debts while their rich, powerful and influencial employers continue getting richer, powerful and influential from the sweat and blood of workers who are exploited by capitalist employers who are exploiters.
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Let’s take care of our spiritual life

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FR. ROY CIMAGALA
FR. ROY CIMAGALA

WE are reminded of this very grave responsibility of ours in the Gospel of St. John where Christ told his disciples that the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, would be sent to them and that the Holy Spirit would the one to convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and condemnation. (cfr. Jn 16,5-11)

The Holy Spirit, he said, will convict the world in regard to “sin, because they (the world) do not believe in me (Christ); righteousness, because I am going to the father and you will no longer see me; condemnation, because the ruler of this world has been condemned.”

In other words, the Holy Spirit would be the one to put our life in its proper and ideal state. He will be the one to help us keep and strengthen our faith, hope and charity, that is, our shared life with God. He will be the one to teach us how to deal with the things of the world, as well as with the enemies of God and of our soul.

We need to learn how to live our life with the Holy Spirit, which is what our spiritual life is all about. This is what sometimes is called as the Life in the Spirit. Our life is not simply biological and social, or merely natural. It is first of all a spiritual life that is poised to enter into the supernatural world of God as we are meant to do.

If we can only give to our spiritual powers just a fraction of the attention we usually give to our physical faculties, I think we would be much better off. Our problem is that most of the time we ignore the needs of our spiritual soul while we pamper and spoil our body.

Just look at the time, effort and money spent on things of the flesh—wellness craze, looks, sports and fashion, body cult, etcetera – and compare these with the ones spent for our spiritual needs—prayer, sacraments, interior struggle, etcetera. You’ll notice there can hardly be any worse inequality.

That’s why, in the long history of ascetical literature written and lived by saints through the centuries, there has been that consistent insistence to curb the tendencies of the flesh to give way to the more important aspirations of the spirit.

We need to sharpen our ability to discern the constant promptings of the Holy Spirit in our life. For this, we need to do some spiritual exercises like praying, offering sacrifices, having recourse to the sacraments, waging ascetical struggles, undergoing continuing formation, etc.

We need to convince ourselves that by living the Life in the Spirit, we would be putting ourselves on the road toward the fullness of our humanity. It’s in that Life in the Spirit where we would be freed from the constricting world of our senses, emotions and passions.
In this regard, St. Paul once said, “Put off your old nature which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful lusts, and be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and put on the new nature, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.” (Eph 4,22-24)

We know that there’s always that tension between our flesh and our spirit, articulated by Christ himself when he told his sleepy disciples, Peter, James and John, to watch and pray, because “the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.”

To remedy this predicament, Christ taught that we enter by the narrow gate—putting ourselves to some inconveniences and discomfort, etcetera – because “wide is the gate, and broad is the way that leads to perdition.

DTI: OTOP program generates P10.9 Million in MSMES sales

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Dr. Paciente Cordero
Dr. Paciente Cordero

Nearly 80,000 MSMEs or micro, small and medium enterprises have generated P10.9 million in sales from the OTOP (one town, one product) program conceived by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) since 2017.

DTI report showed that from 2017-2023, OTOP has assisted 79,985 MSMEs, developed 39,815 products, and conducted 1,390 trade fairs nationwide. Accordingly, MSMEs assistance received in the form of (1) standards compliance, (2) product development, (3) capacity building, and (4) promotional activities.

OTOP, DTI’s priority stimulus program for MSMEs, launched in 2017, aims “to drive inclusive local economic development by enabling localities and communities to determine, develop, support, and promote products and services that are deeply rooted from their cultural identity and comparative advantage.”

Accordingly, DTI reported that it has developed 111 OTOP Hubs, serving as the country’s platform for MSMEs, since its founding of which 52 are located in Luzon, 18 in Visayas and 41 in Mindanao. Through these hubs, MEMEs showcase and market their products and services to local and international outlets.

Through OTOP, Filipino-made products sold in international markets, DTI assists MSMEs in terms of standards market compliance, and maintain export quality by implementing the Philippine Act 2022 which institutionalize OTOP as a program to help spur economic growth by supporting MSMEs. Through Philippine Act 2022 (formerly Senate Bill 1594), MSMEs are prodded to develop new, innovative products in terms of quality, packaging design, regulatory compliance, marketability, production capability, and brand development.

Rural communities are assisted to foster local economic development, create higher quality and innovative products. Also, the OTOP Act shall promote the convergence of initiatives from LGUs, national government agencies and the private sector to promote Filipino-made products.

MY COMMENT:
I have quite a long memory about (OTOP) issue decades back and even thought that this DTI stimulus program for MSMEs had already died off! Happy to know though, that OTOP is still around and silently implementing its mandate of assisting 80,000 MSMEs, generating P10.9 million in sales since 2017 to date.

This is one program in line to the country’s thrust toward economic recovery by marketing standard quality products both in local and international outlets. The program is best handled by the LGUs who could easily identify which product to develop, promote, and market because of their potentially high return of investment (ROI).
ooo000ooo
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DPWH Eastern Samar focuses values restoration right after the conduct of flag raising ceremony

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BORONGAN CITY-District Engineer Alvin A. Ignacio has restored the Value Focus Program which the district has been doing before the pandemic. This is done during the flag-raising ceremony every Monday at the office ground.

According to Nilda Limbauan, Chief of the Administrative Section and the one who organize the said activity, the values restoration program is the self-approach to combat the problem of graft and corruption, inefficiency, and broken relationships between government employees in their workplace.

“There are 52 value focuses that are lined up to be discussed every Monday’s flag-raising ceremony by each assigned Section Chief. The DE then gives some inputs about the value discussed by the section chief, giving emphasis on how it is applied in our workplace,” said Limbauan.

She also added that focus values are the fundamental beliefs and operating principles that assure the strategic direction of the organization and are the basic elements of how work is accomplished, dictating all internal behaviors, as well as focus relationship with clients, partners, and stakeholders.

Meanwhile, Assistant District Engineer Domcelio Natividad appreciates and supports the inclusion again of the sharing of values topic in the flag ceremony.

“We already had this discussion of values every Monday, but not pursued due to the pandemic. With the initiative of DE Alvin, we are happy to have it included again in the flag-raising ceremony and to hear the discussions from the Chiefs of Section who will serve as role models,” said ADE Natividad.

According to District Engineer Ignacio, to include the sharing of values focus topic during the flag ceremony is to start the first day of the week by reminding everyone to have a positive attitude in the workplace, especially in dealing with our clients.

“This values reformation activity is a big help for the character development of a government employee as an individual and a public servant. It helps us continually uphold the department’s core values to serve our clients well and meet our goals by having harmoniously working relationships with our co-employees,” said DE Ignacio.
This week’s values topic is charity and compassion.

District Engineer Alvin Ignacio highlighted that these two values are essential to government employees because, as public servants, we must extend assistance to our clients and co-workers in times of need, whether professional or personal.

The district engineer advised the employees, especially the engineers who handle projects and who make plans, to do their best in their work and to have compassion for the people of Eastern Samar.

“Dapat yung level niyo ng malasakit is mas mataas pa kaysa sa District Engineer. Kasi kayo yung taga rito. That’s why let’s ensure that the projects we implement on site are safe, with quality and meets the standards,” added DE Ignacio.(JAYSON ESPESO/PR)

Samar town mayor seeks opening of schools in remote villages to counter recruitments by NPAs

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Mayor Aran Boller

MATUGUINAO, Samar– Lack of schools in some villages of this town was cited as among the factors why communist rebel group’s recruitment activity thrives on this town.

Mayor Aran Boller

So said Mayor Aran Boller who said that six villages of the town have no schools of their own.

However, two of these six barangays will have their own elementary schools within this year. These are the villages of Bag-otan and Camonoan.

At present, students from these two villages are studying in schools located in their neighboring villages. Students in Camonoan are studying in a public school at San Jose village which is part of Gandara town while those from Bag-otan are studying in school at the town proper.

“After so many years of aspiration to have a school in their village, finally this will be realized this year. The evaluation conducted by the region had a positive result and maybe by August these two villages will have a school,” Mayor Boller announced.

About 300 school-age children from these two villages will benefit once the elementary school eventually opens this year.

Boller added that they are also aiming that the farthest village of the municipality, San Roque, will soon have a primary school.

“When I went there, I learned that there were residents who were almost as old as me but had never been to school, not even day care,” Boller said.

“As a leader, it’s depressing to know that this is happening to the youth. That is why it is not surprising that they are easily recruited by the communist group because they can’t even read or write. They can’t identify letters or numbers. So we really need to provide and give direction to the youth,” he stressed.

The town mayor added that after his visit, he immediately wrote a letter to the education district supervisor that with the help of the provincial government they will do everything to build school in San Roque.

Going to San Roque would take a day hike. The easiest way of going to the village is going to Silvino Lobos town in Northern Samar. The village was declared insurgency free in 2021 but still have some sightings of communist group who are crossing the boundaries of Northern Samar to the other two Samar Island provinces.

Aside from primary school, Mayor Boller added that the DepEd district supervisor in his municipality told him of their plan to open two new secondary schools which will cater to high school students living in the interior villages of the town.

At present the town has only one secondary school, the Matuguinao National High School, which is located in the town proper.
(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

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