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Murderous influence

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

We were recently shocked by the shooting incident in Thailand perpetrated by a 14-year-old teenager who could not make a distinction between reality and a violent computer game. We often heard of such a shooting spree on civilians from the United States, but now it’s almost right here. The motives behind these events vary, but the influence of violence in video games is partly to blame.

The debate surrounding the influence of violence in computer games on youth behavior has garnered significant attention in recent years. Many argue that exposure to violent content in these games leads children to become more aggressive, while others contend that there is no direct causal link between playing violent video games and real-life violence.

To comprehend the potential influence of violence in computer games, it is important to consider theoretical explanations from psychology and sociology. The social learning theory posits that individuals learn by observing and imitating others. Thus, repeated exposure to violent behavior in games could potentially shape the cognition and behavior of young players. Similarly, the catharsis hypothesis suggests that engaging in simulated violence serves as a release, reducing real-life aggression. These theories provide initial frameworks for understanding the potential effects of violence in computer games on youth behavior.

Several studies have found a positive correlation between exposure to violent computer games and increased aggression among children. The American Psychological Association (APA) conducted a comprehensive literature review in 2017, concluding that playing violent video games leads to elevated aggression levels, decreased prosocial behavior, and increased hostility. Furthermore, longitudinal studies have indicated a cumulative effect, suggesting that sustained exposure to violent gaming content intensifies these negative outcomes.

On the other hand, it is crucial to acknowledge alternative perspectives that challenge the notion of a direct causal relationship between violence in computer games and real-life aggression. Critics argue that other environmental factors, like family dynamics and socioeconomic status, play a more significant role in shaping child behavior. Moreover, scholars emphasize the complex nature of human behavior, emphasizing that video games are just one of several factors influencing aggression.

The impact of violence in computer games may also vary depending on individual factors, such as age, personality traits, and pre-existing mental health conditions. Some research suggests that children who were already predisposed to aggression or had low prosocial behavior might be more susceptible to negative effects from violent games. Therefore, it is vital to consider individual differences when evaluating the potential impact of violent video games on children.

The question of whether or not violent computer games should be available to children raises ethical concerns. While freedom of expression is essential, protecting the emotional well-being of children is equally crucial. Striking a balance between these competing interests is a complex matter that requires thoughtful consideration and public discourse.

The influence of violence in computer games on youth behavior remains a contentious topic. Addressing the ethical implications of regulating violent computer games also adds complexity to the debate. A nuanced approach that embraces a comprehensive understanding of multiple factors is necessary to move forward in addressing violence in computer games and its potential impact on youth behavior.

The relation between God and our work

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FR. ROY CIMAGALA
FR. ROY CIMAGALA

THAT rather amusing story of how the sisters Martha and Mary received Christ in their home highlights a very important aspect of our life. (cfr. 10,38-42) And that is that we have to know and live well the proper relationship between God and our work.
As the gospel story narrates, both sisters were obviously very happy to have Christ in their home. But Martha, the elder one, showed that joy by busying herself preparing things for Christ. It was Mary, the younger one, who appeared to be doing nothing other than staying close to Christ.

When Martha complained about Mary to Christ, she was corrected and clearly told, “Martha, Martha, you are anxious and worried about many things. There is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her.”

While what Martha did was truly good, what made it somehow wrong was when she failed to recognize the priority of prayer over work. Better said, she failed to make her work a form of prayer as it should be, since any work should be a form of prayer. Work should be a means to lead us to God, to glorify him even as it contributes to the good of everybody else also. It should sanctify us.

We need to make this truth of our Christian faith better known, appreciated and lived. We cannot deny that many are those who fail to see, let alone, live the intimate relationship between our work and God and the others.

Very often, our work has become a function of our self-indulgence or self-interest only. Very often, we work to achieve self-satisfaction, or at best, to meet the needs of the family or of some special group. Its relation to God is often taken for granted. Its purpose of sanctifying us, the others and the world itself, is practically ignored.

We need to remember that as our Christian faith tells us, God created us to work just as He created the birds to fly. (cfr. Job 5,7) As such, God designed any work we have as a way to relate ourselves with God, and because of God, with everybody and everything else in this world.

It’s when we work with this truth of our Christian faith in mind that we can truly do a lot of good. Ignoring or, worse, contradicting this truth would only lead us to a lot evil that can cover itself with a lot of transitory and false joy and sense of achievement.

Let’s also remember that God has designed any work in this world as a way to lead us to God. If we work with God always in mind, we would always follow the moral and spiritual laws that govern our work. Ignoring God in our work would only lead us to all kinds of immorality—greed, avarice, lust, envy, etc.

We need to spread this truth of our Christian faith about work more widely. Our different institutions of learning should be experts in carrying out this duty. Of course, the parents should inculcate this truth as soon as their children can understand things.

We should not be interested only in acquiring knowledge and skills. Their pursuit should lead us to God and to the others, never just self-interest. We should not be interested only in gaining money, power and prestige. Most important and indispensable should be desire to be truly holy as God wants us to be.

Respect

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AL ELLEMA
AL ELLEMA

One popularly transgressed law but is not wittingly considered as so is the express admonition to honor ones father and mother. Many people sin either my omitting to honor or in most cases committing dishonor to ones parents. Human frailty is a common excuse for those who unwittingly disregard respecting their parents. In the course of daily interaction, people tend to forget, albeit unintentionally, giving respect to their parents.

While we keep in our consciousness our obligation to honor our parents, we tend at times to follow our own will and volition and without ill intent, fall prey transgressing the divine admonition. While there are no direct imposable sanctions for violating God’s commandment, such sin breaks our connection with God and unknowingly we fall out of His grace.

Many disputes in the family are rooted in the utter failure to observe the fourth commandment. Children asserting their freedom and independence to set the course of their lives often fall into despising the admonitions of their parents or at times choosing to go on a head-on collision course. Options for harmonizing relations and accepting compromises for common positions and directions are often abhorred. The tendency is shut doors for alternative solutions that would eventually eliminate strains in existing close relationships among members of the family. The strains does not only occur between parents and children but among siblings as well, both being cases transgression to the same commandment. It is so because even if the rift is among siblings, it still is so in contempt of parental love and authority that ought to be honored and respected.

On a different plain, we sometimes see transgressions as motivated by ill will owing to the way parents treated their children. We have witnessed a lot of stories where children purposely fail to give honor and respect primarily because of their parents’ doing or undoing. There is that well accepted adage that requires people to give respect in order to be respected. Reciprocity is the rule the adage posits for people to be guided and to follow.

It demands the giving of respect as a precondition to receiving the same respect in return. This is why many children who feel hurt and live with ill-will, rancor and misgivings from their parents thinks not obliged to give respect and honor. But the premise is clearly misplaced because the commandment is unconditional and is expressly demanding without reciprocation. It may perhaps be unfair but we still ought to follow God’s will and trust in His infinite divine wisdom.

The commandment is boundless that in a sense it extends even when the one to be accorded the honor and respect may have joined our Maker in the great beyond. We still keep intact the respect and honor due our fathers and mothers no matter what. Such is in obedience to the commandment that demands honor for parents not because of who or what they are but simply because of their being parents. We set aside everything we think or feel wrong and allow love, honor and respect to prevail according to God’s will.
comments to alellema@yahoo.com

BAI’s ASF vaccine field trial prelude to production

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DR. PACIENTE CORDERO
Dr. Paciente Cordero

The Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) researchers pride themselves for their successful (100%) field trial of the African Swine Fever (ASF) conducted in 6 selected piggery farms in Luzon.

Per BAI findings, after the 21-day field trial 100percent of the test-pigs developed/produced antibodies against ASF indicating the animals protection from the disease. BAI officials happily announced that the 100 % success of the ASF vaccine field trial boosts the government’s efforts to combat the ASF, a menace to the piggery industry.

Assistant Director Arlene Vytiaco said that BAI is awaiting for the Food and Drug (FDA) to issue a certificate of product registration and production, a prelude to the manufacture of Philippine brand of ASF vaccine. This will dispel the apprehension about the 600,000 doses only of ASF vaccine imported from Vietnam this year. The 2023 importation of 600,000 doses is not enough for the country’s to protect the present swine population, even if importation of the vaccine is forthcoming in 2024.

Once BAI is given the green light to mass produce the vaccine, the Department of Agriculture (DA) has yet to decide whether the “ASF vaccine will be given for free or shouldered by the hog raisers.”

Already, the hog raisers have voiced concerns over the anticipated price of the Philippine (BAI) produced ASF vaccine believed much costly compared to the present commercial vaccines that are less than P100 per vial!

MY COMMENT:
I call the BAI researchers (veterinary medicals) breakthrough in combatting the ASF disease vaccine as shot-in-the-arm to the hog raisers of the country. The only hump that the government has to hurdle is to sell Philippine-made ASF vaccine at a price affordable to the predominantly backyard owner-type of hog raisers. The Legislators should pass a law that will entitle them to free ASF vaccine.
ooo000ooo
NEXT TOPIC : “DA issues LEED Program grants guidelines to farmers”
SHARE S & T THOUGHTS through E-Mail: drpacjr@yahoo.com.

NSSDEO undergoes audit of systems and procedures/operations

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NSSDEO, Brgy. Burabud, Laoang, N. Samar– Personnel from the DPWH-Central Office conducted IAS audit of systems and procedures on the Northern Samar Second District Engineering Office (NSSDEO) last September 26-29, 2023.

The auditors who conducted the NSSDEO ISO appraisal were Ms. Melinda Tan, OIC, Operations Audit Division, Internal Audit Service (IAS), Ms. Bernalita Seňorin, Internal Auditor III, Mr. Anthony Marte, IA-II, and Ms. Joane Quinto, IA-I.

The emphases of the audit were the following: (1) Procurement of goods, including procurement planning, invitation to bid, etc.; (2) Contract Implementation (Delivery and Inspection & Acceptance); (3) Supply & Property Management (Inventory Management and Disposal Management); (4) Maintenance of Vehicle & Heavy Equipment (Land-based Equipment Management and Repair & Maintenance of Equipment Fleet); and (5) Human Resource Management (Leave Administration and Recruitment, Selection & Placement).
During the wrap-up meeting, the IAS team commended the NSSDEO for the adequate internal control in the major processes and sub-processes.

Overall, the activity ended up smoothly. During the exit conference, the auditors expressed gratitude and appreciation to the management and the employees of the NSSDEO during the entirety of the audit process.(LYCA MAE T. QUILICOL, PIO ALTERNATE)

DSWD launches goat raising project in Northern Samar village

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The Department of Social Welfare and Development extended livelihood assistance to a group in Bobon, Northern Samar.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development extended livelihood assistance to a group in Bobon, Northern Samar.

TACLOBAN CITY – The regional office of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has launched an organic goat raising project in Barangay Salvacion, Bobon, Northern Samar on October 3, 2023.

With a seed capital of P225,000, the project is projected to transform the lives of 15 identified beneficiaries who are members of the Salvacion Goat Raiser Sustainable Livelihood Program Association (SLPA).

Provincial and municipal agriculture offices extended their assistance to the SLPA members to ensure the success and long-term sustainability of the project.

The project launch underscores the commitment of DSWD-8 to foster self-sufficiency among its beneficiaries.
(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

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