DOMS PAGLIAWAN

We were recently shocked by the shooting incident in Thailand perpetrated by a 14-year-old teenager who could not make a distinction between reality and a violent computer game. We often heard of such a shooting spree on civilians from the United States, but now it’s almost right here. The motives behind these events vary, but the influence of violence in video games is partly to blame.

The debate surrounding the influence of violence in computer games on youth behavior has garnered significant attention in recent years. Many argue that exposure to violent content in these games leads children to become more aggressive, while others contend that there is no direct causal link between playing violent video games and real-life violence.

To comprehend the potential influence of violence in computer games, it is important to consider theoretical explanations from psychology and sociology. The social learning theory posits that individuals learn by observing and imitating others. Thus, repeated exposure to violent behavior in games could potentially shape the cognition and behavior of young players. Similarly, the catharsis hypothesis suggests that engaging in simulated violence serves as a release, reducing real-life aggression. These theories provide initial frameworks for understanding the potential effects of violence in computer games on youth behavior.

Several studies have found a positive correlation between exposure to violent computer games and increased aggression among children. The American Psychological Association (APA) conducted a comprehensive literature review in 2017, concluding that playing violent video games leads to elevated aggression levels, decreased prosocial behavior, and increased hostility. Furthermore, longitudinal studies have indicated a cumulative effect, suggesting that sustained exposure to violent gaming content intensifies these negative outcomes.

On the other hand, it is crucial to acknowledge alternative perspectives that challenge the notion of a direct causal relationship between violence in computer games and real-life aggression. Critics argue that other environmental factors, like family dynamics and socioeconomic status, play a more significant role in shaping child behavior. Moreover, scholars emphasize the complex nature of human behavior, emphasizing that video games are just one of several factors influencing aggression.

The impact of violence in computer games may also vary depending on individual factors, such as age, personality traits, and pre-existing mental health conditions. Some research suggests that children who were already predisposed to aggression or had low prosocial behavior might be more susceptible to negative effects from violent games. Therefore, it is vital to consider individual differences when evaluating the potential impact of violent video games on children.

The question of whether or not violent computer games should be available to children raises ethical concerns. While freedom of expression is essential, protecting the emotional well-being of children is equally crucial. Striking a balance between these competing interests is a complex matter that requires thoughtful consideration and public discourse.

The influence of violence in computer games on youth behavior remains a contentious topic. Addressing the ethical implications of regulating violent computer games also adds complexity to the debate. A nuanced approach that embraces a comprehensive understanding of multiple factors is necessary to move forward in addressing violence in computer games and its potential impact on youth behavior.