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The Philippines in the Israel War

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CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III
CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III

The Israel-Hamas war is a conflict that has been going on for decades, but recently escalated into a full-scale war that has killed thousands of people and displaced millions more. The war has also affected the international community, including the Philippines, in various ways. In this essay, I will discuss how the Philippines can be affected by the Israel-Hamas war in terms of political, economic, and humanitarian aspects.

Political aspect:

The Philippines has a long-standing friendship with Israel, dating back to 1958 when the two countries signed a Treaty of Friendship. The Philippines is one of the few countries that supported the creation of Israel in 1947 and recognized its sovereignty in 1948. The Philippines has also maintained diplomatic relations with Palestine since 1989 and supports a peaceful resolution of the conflict based on the two-state solution.

The Philippines has expressed its solidarity with Israel in its fight against Hamas, which it considers a terrorist organization. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said that the Philippines will always stand with Israel in this war against the “inhuman terrorist attacks” by Hamas. He also thanked Israel for rescuing over 20 Filipinos and bringing them to safety, while expressing concern for the three Filipinos who remain unaccounted for.

However, the Philippines has also condemned the violence on both sides and called for an immediate ceasefire and dialogue. The Philippines has urged both parties to respect international humanitarian law and protect civilians, especially children and women. The Philippines has also joined the United Nations and other countries in calling for an end to the hostilities and a lasting peace in the region.

Economic aspect:

The Israel-Hamas war may have some economic implications for the Philippines, especially in terms of trade, tourism, and remittances. Israel is one of the Philippines’ trading partners, with bilateral trade amounting to $1.5 billion in 2020. The Philippines exports various agricultural products to Israel, such as bananas, pineapples, mangoes, coconuts, and coffee5. The Department of Agriculture said that the impact of the war on the Philippine agri sector is “minimal” as most of the exports are shipped to other parts of Israel that are not affected by the conflict.

Tourism is another sector that may be affected by the war, as Israel is a popular destination for Filipino pilgrims and travelers. According to the Department of Tourism, more than 40,000 Filipinos visited Israel in 2019. However, due to the pandemic and the war, travel to Israel has been restricted and discouraged. The Department of Foreign Affairs has raised Alert Level 2 in Israel, which means non-essential movements are limited among Filipinos there. The DFA has also raised Alert Level 4 in Gaza, which means mandatory evacuation for Filipinos there.

Remittances are another source of income for the Philippines that may be affected by the war. According to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, there are around 29,000 Filipinos working in Israel, mostly as caregivers for elderly Israelis. These Filipinos send money back home to support their families and contribute to the Philippine economy. However, due to the war, some of them may lose their jobs or face difficulties in sending money. The BSP said that it is monitoring the possible impact of the war on inflation and exchange rates.

Humanitarian aspect:

The most tragic impact of the war is on the lives and welfare of innocent people caught in the crossfire. The war has caused immense suffering and devastation for both Israelis and Palestinians, especially in Gaza where most of the casualties and damage have occurred. According to the United Nations, more than 200 people have been killed, including over 60 children, and more than 1,400 have been injured since the war began on Oct. 7. More than 58,000 people have been displaced and are staying in UN-run schools or with relatives. The war has also damaged or destroyed vital infrastructure such as roads, water systems, electricity networks, health facilities, schools, and mosques.

The Philippines has expressed its sympathy and solidarity with the victims of the war and offered humanitarian assistance to both sides. The Philippine Red Cross has sent medical supplies and personnel to Gaza to help treat the wounded and provide relief services. The Philippine government has also pledged $1 million to support the UN’s humanitarian appeal for Gaza. The Philippine Embassy in Tel Aviv has also coordinated with Israeli authorities and Filipino community leaders to ensure the safety and welfare of Filipinos in Israel.

Conclusion:

The Israel-Hamas war is a complex and protracted conflict that has far-reaching consequences for both parties involved and for the rest of the world. The Philippines, as a friend of both Israel and Palestine, has a stake in this issue and can be affected by it in various ways. The Philippines has shown its support for Israel’s right to defend itself against Hamas’ attacks, but also its concern for the plight of the Palestinians and the need for a peaceful solution. The Philippines has also taken measures to protect its economic and humanitarian interests and to assist the victims of the war. The Philippines hopes that the war will end soon and that a lasting peace will be achieved in the region.

Tabacon: DPWH to work on P50 billion worth of projects across EV in 2024

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Engr. Edgar Tabacon, DPWH regional director

GOVERNMENT CENTER, PALO, Leyte– The Department of Public Works and Highways(DPWH) in the region bares its priority projects for 2024, having a budget of P50 billion.

Engr. Edgar Tabacon, DPWH regional director

Engr. Edgar Tabacon, DPWH regional director, said that part of their budget includes P25 billion to be distributed to all district engineering offices.

“These are the usual projects of the department which include roads, bridges, buildings, and flood control projects,” he said on Friday (Oct.27) in a press conference.

Tabacon said that among the priority projects for next fiscal year include the Tacloban city by-pass road extension which includes the construction of a six-lane roadway with a total length of 33 kilometers, the construction of a drainage structure, a road slope protection structure, and two permanent bridges.

The project is expected to decongest traffic along Tacloban –Babatngon road going to Tacloban city proper shortening the travel time from 1 and a half hour to 45 minutes once completed.

The project has an allocation of P 21.6 billion.

Another priority project is the construction of a causeway, also in Tacloban, that is seen to complement with the upgrading works at the Daniel Z. Romualdez (DZR) Airport. It has a budget of P3.6 billion with P150 million obligated funds.

The Tacloban City Causeway is approximately 2.566-kilometer with 4-lane, road embankment with separated bike lanes, sidewalks, and wave deflectors on both sides.
The P4.5 billion project, which also includes the construction of a 180m length of bridge, is seen to reduce travel time from the city proper to the airport from approximately 45 minutes to 10 minutes and protect the life and property of the residents/constituents in the area from erosive tidal actions brought by weather disturbances, which is a natural occurrence in this region.

Another big-ticket project of the DPWH in the region for next year includes the Tacloban-Palo diversion road with a budget allocation of P3.13 billion.

The 3.2 kms project will start in San Jose district in Tacloban and is to end in Brgy. Campetic, Palo. The project includes the construction of a four-lane road, flood control and drainage system. It will also have bike lanes, sidewalk and service road, installation of solar street lights and road safety devices.

Tabacon said that the project will not only help decongest traffic but will also help mitigate flooding incidents in areas covered by it.

The DPWH regional official also added that the tide embankment project will still be continued and in fact, has been extended to areas that were not originally covered.

ThisP12.14 billion project has a total of 38,126.00 meters which covers the construction of 22,120 meters flood mitigation structure and 16,006 meters backwater dike structure. (LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

EV solons rally behind Speaker Romualdez

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Amid attacks against the Leyte lawmaker

TACLOBAN CITY– Congressmen from Eastern Visayas have rallied behind House Speaker Martin Romualdez in the wake of attacks against him.

In an open letter of support, all 12 members of the House of Representatives expressed their ‘unwavering support’ to Romualdez, who is also the congressman of Leyte’s first district.

Those who signed the letter of support were Reps. Lolita Javier, Anna Veloso-Tuazon, Richard Gomez, and Carl Nicolas, all from Leyte; Rep.Gerardo Espina, Jr. of Biliran; Reps. Luz Mercado and Christopher Yap, both of Southern Leyte; Reps. Stephen James Tan and Michael Reynolds Tan, both of Samar; Rep. Ma. Fe Abunda of Eastern Samar; and Reps. Paul Daza and Harris Christopher Ongchuan, both of Northern Samar.

The lawmakers said that because of Romualdez’s strong leadership, it resulted in the passage of ‘vital legislations’ that benefited the entire Eastern Visayas region.

Romualdez has been the target of verbal attacks, particularly from former president Rodrigo Duterte, after the confidential and intelligence fund of her daughter, Vice President and Education Sec. Sara Duterte, was removed by the Lower House which he is the Speaker.

“Under Speaker Romualdez’s guidance, we have witnessed significant accomplishments, including the passage of bills that promote economic development, health care, education, and infrastructure projects that directly benefit the people of Eastern Visayas,” they said in their letter issued on October 18.

“As district congressmen of Eastern Visayas, we wholeheartedly believe that Speaker Romualdez’s strong leadership of the House of Representatives is essential for the continued growth and prosperity of our region and the entire Philippines,” they added.
They also vowed to continue to support the Leyte congressman acting as the highest official of the Lower House.

Rep. Gomez, in an interview, said that he does not see any reason why he, in particular, would abandon Speaker Romualdez amid the controversy he is involved in at present.
“I support him because he is our Speaker. He is the head of our institution. We cannot back out on our Speaker,” he said.

Gomez also believed that when the confidential and intelligence funds of the Vice President were removed, Congress had a valid reason for it and not due to any political reason.
Duterte is being seen as a leading preferred presidential candidate for the 2028 presidential elections while Romualdez is suspected to be harboring his own presidential ambition to succeed his cousin, President Marcos, Jr.
(JOEY A. GABIETA)

Sen. Villar happy to see Calbayog City’s continued development

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Senator Mark Villar attended the 75th Charter anniversary of Calbayog City on Oct.16 saying he is happy to see the Samar city’s continued economic progress.Also in photo are Gov. Sharee Ann Tan, Rep. Stephen James Tan, and Mayor Raymund Uy. (Photo Courtesy)

City celebrates its 75th Charter Day

Senator Mark Villar attended the 75th Charter anniversary of Calbayog City on Oct.16 saying he is happy to see the Samar city’s continued economic progress.Also in photo are Gov. Sharee Ann Tan, Rep. Stephen James Tan, and Mayor Raymund Uy. (Photo Courtesy)

TACLOBAN CITY– Senator Mark Villar said that he is happy to see that Calbayog City is now emerging as one of the country’s developing cities.

Villar made this remark as he graced the 75th Charter Day celebration on October 16, joining local officials led by Governor Sharee Ann Tan, Rep. Stephen James Tan, and City Mayor Raymund Uy.

“In the past 75 years since Calbayog became a full-fledged city, we have seen the development of the economy and infrastructure here. Now that we are celebrating the Diamond Anniversary of Calbayog, I am happy to be a part of your celebration because I have also witnessed the development of the city,” the senator said.

He added: “I am happy to see the people of Calbayog who are giving vitality and life to the city. Our celebration today is a celebration of your continued love and dedication for our beautiful city.”

This year’s diamond anniversary carried the theme “Handumanan San Calbayog: Embracing Calbayog’s Legacy.”

During his term as the Secretary of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), Villar said that several multiple infrastructure projects in Calbayog City were undertaken like multi-purpose buildings, by-pass roads, and diversion roads.

One of these major projects was the construction of the Calbayog coastal road which connected two barangays and reduced the traffic in the city proper.

“These infrastructures have become a bridge to speed up transportation here in Calbayog and pave the way for economic opportunities for the people of Calbayog,” Villar said.

Calbayog was made a city through Republic Act No. 328 or the Charter of the City of Calbayog when President Manuel Roxas signed it on July 15, 1948. However, the city celebrates its anniversary every 16th of October as it marks the first election of its city officials in the same year they attained their cityhood.
(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

Gov. Petilla raises alarm; sends more cops

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FOR PEACEFUL ELECTIONS. About 2,660 policemen were deployed to the different parts of the region to ensure that the October 30 barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections will be orderly and peaceful. Several shooting incidents during the election period were recorded, mostly in Leyte and Samar provinces.Story on Page 2.(POLICE REGIONAL OFFICE-8)

Amid series of shooting incidents in the 3rd district

FOR PEACEFUL ELECTIONS. About 2,660 policemen were deployed to the different parts of the region to ensure that the October 30 barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections will be orderly and peaceful. Several shooting incidents during the election period were recorded, mostly in Leyte and Samar provinces.Story on Page 2.(POLICE REGIONAL OFFICE-8)

TACLOBAN CITY – Leyte Governor Carlos Jericho ‘Icot’ Petilla has expressed his alarm about the series of shooting incidents in the third district, some resulting in the deaths of the victims.

Petilla said that as part of the measures, he has instructed the police leadership in the province to focus on the third district relative to the conduct of the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) this October 30.

The district is composed of the towns of Calubian, Leyte, San Isidro, Tabango, and Villaba.
Shooting incidents in the district have become frequent in the run-up to next week’s barangay and SK elections.

On Monday (Oct.23), another shooting incident occurred in the district, particularly in Villaba town involving Aldwin Perez whose brother-in-law Raul Cosinillo, village chairman of Barangay Mataloto in Leyte town, was killed on May 10 of this year by still unknown assailants.

Perez’ sister, Mercedes, survived the gun attack.

The police could not determine yet if his killing was politically related. The victim was said to be the president of a farmers’ association in their village of Tag-abaca, Leyte town.
Prior to this, last Saturday (Oct.21) an SK council candidate was killed while another was hurt in a shooting incident in Brgy. Mataloto, also in Leyte town.

“We’re given special attention to the third district. In fact, half of our police force is monitoring and securing the district because of the violence reported from that area,” Petilla said.

According to the governor, he will provide all needed assets to the police for them to better carry out their duties and end the violence there.

“We will do everything to prevent violence (in the third district),” Petilla said.

The district is composed of the towns of Calubian, Leyte, San Isidro, Tabango, and Villaba.
Only Villaba and Leyte are under the “area of concern” or yellow category by the Regional Joint Security Control Center which is chaired by the Commission on Election 8 with members of the Philippine National Police, Armed Forces of the Philippines, and the Philippine Coast Guard as members.

Yellow category are areas of concern where there has been a history of election-related incidents in the last elections, there is a possible employment of partisan armed groups, and the occurrence of politically motivated election-related violence.

ROEL T. AMAZONA

Gov. Petilla pays homage to the veterans; says their heroic stories need to be heard by future generations

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With number of World War II veterans declining fast

TACLOBAN CITY – The memories of Leyte Gulf Landings are slowly fading with the rapid deaths of World War II veterans, mainly due to old age.

This is why Leyte Governor Carlos Jericho Petilla once again urges the people of Leyte to pay their homage and always remember the stories of the Leyte Gulf Landings to keep the bravery and valor of the veterans, especially those who are still alive.

Based on the record of the Philippine Veteran Affairs Office (PVAO), there are only 19 living World War II veterans from the region.

A veteran from Paranas, Samar died a few days before October 20, the history-changing event that occurred on the shores of Leyte that happened 79 years ago which led to the liberation of the Philippines from the control of the Japanese forces.

Last year, there were 30 living World War II veterans in the region.

Unlike in the pre-pandemic commemoration of the Leyte Landings where there are World War II veterans who joined the celebration, this year none of the remaining living veterans were able to join the annual event at the McArthur National Memorial Park in Palo town.

Of the 19 remaining living veterans, the youngest is Eleoteria Cabacungan, 95, who is from Tanauan town, Leyte while the oldest is Gervacio Apostol, 102-year old from Burauen town, also in Leyte.

“The veterans and their stories are fading away, and we have to preserve their stories if only to remember what happened,” Gov. Petilla said.

One way of preserving the stories of World War II heroes is through the establishment of a museum where visitors may listen and learn the stories of veterans and see some displayed artifacts of war, the Leyte governor said.

Petilla disclosed that they are planning to convert the old provincial capitol building in Tacloban City as the site of the proposed museum.

The building itself is a witness to history as it is where President Sergio Osmeňa declared Tacloban as the temporary seat of the Philippine government as General Douglas McArthur started liberating the country from the hands of Japanese soldiers in 1944.

To convert the old capitol building into a museum, Petilla said that they will need at least P300 million for the repair of the structure and aesthetic design.

Petilla said that they are looking for government agencies or institutions that they can partner with to fulfill this plan.
(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

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