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Would AI be the beginning of the end for humans?

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Clemelle Montallana
CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III

We know a lot of tell-tale signs that Artificial Intelligence can actually shake our lives. These are reality based fears that we must be worried, because of the very simple reason that Artificial Intelligence is way better than us, humans.

In the Podcast and Video Why Scientists FEAR The New AI (10 Shocking Reasons), we are given 10 reasons that really rattles our head because these are true and even inevitable.
The first is Unpredictability. How can we trust when we don’t know how it works?

Unpredictability creates loss of control, We are not sure how AI will actually behaves. We do not know for sure how fast they can upgrade and electronically mutate to be better, stronger and the capability exponentially upgraded. Skynet from the Terminator movies can be another name for the AI that we already have. And that it can destroy or at the very least undermine our people. Unpredictable outcomes is a reality for AI, even experts’ will not have a total control.

The second is Job Displacement, according to McKinsey consulting almost half of all jobs can be Automated. A clear example would be the Vulcanizing shop, a revered and respected shop before the ultra-quick tire changing machines and the very fast pahangin. The changing of the tires are done like a Drive Thru, in a few minutes, ergo finished. The post office was bustling with parcels and Cards this time way back 30 years ago, this time Parcel is delivered fast and greetings comes in illustrations or emoji sent in seconds. What happened to the Postman and the Mekaniko?

One time I was watching a World Championship Boxing match on Smart Tv, and I said to my brother may ada pa be Johhnie Walker nga nabilin? (Do we still have Johnnie Walker Whisky in the house?) And behold, an advertorial of the same whisky was shown on screen. We switch-off the Smart Tv, and we laughed. Yet it was a fearful laugh, we are certain with AI and the algorithm, its simply inevitable, we can expect our privacy eroded and lost, soon.

Lastly, for this piece, lets focus on Dependence. So much of our lives depend on Artificial Intelligence, our dependence to Cellular Phones is a classic example. How hard can life be when the Cellular Phone is not around?

In all, the AI is not going to bombard us like what Terminator movie of 1984 envisioned. But James Cameron and Gale Ann Hurd the writers knew that it was a certain perceivable reality, a glimpse, thus, its sad that it may be the end for us humans.

Government forces recover firearms and ammunition in Eastern Samar and Leyte

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TACLOBAN CITY – Government forces recovered several firearms and ammunition in Eastern Samar and Leyte provinces last week, following the surrender of two New People’s Army (NPA) members.

According to reports from the 802nd Brigade and the 8th Infantry Division (8ID), the recoveries took place in two separate operations.

On October 3, firearms were retrieved in MacArthur, Eastern Samar, after two NPA members surrendered to the authorities.

Another recovery operation was conducted in Kananga, Leyte, on October 4.

The Division Public Affairs Office of the 8ID confirmed that the recovery in Eastern Samar was made possible through information provided by two former rebels, namely, alias ‘Jacobe’, a vice squad leader, and alias ‘Aquilla’, both former members of the Apoy Platoon, Sub-Regional Committee (SRC) Sesame, Eastern Visayas Regional Party Committee (EVRPC).

The two recently surrendered to government forces.

Brigadier General Noel Vestuir, commander of the 802nd Brigade, praised the troops for their successful negotiation and professionalism in facilitating the surrender.

“Two lives have been saved from the grip of a dead ideology. It’s only a matter of time before all members of SRC Sesame will be neutralized. The success of this operation is due to the relentless efforts of the 802Bde in conducting comprehensive debriefings with former rebels and implementing initiatives like the E-FReE Families program and Project APOY,” Vestuir stated.

The Enhanced Friends Rescued Engagement through Families (E-FReE) program is a military initiative designed to empower the families of active NPA members to encourage their loved ones to surrender and seek assistance from the military and local government.

During the operation in MacArthur, Eastern Samar, government forces recovered the following firearms: two M16 rifles, two M14 rifles, one .30 caliber Springfield rifle, and one AK-47 rifle.

In Kananga, Leyte, troops were able to recover firearms and ammunition hidden by NPA members in Barangay Rizal, based on a tip regarding the location of the weapons. The recovered items included M16 rifles, a .30 caliber M1 Garand rifle, a K-9 pistol, and several rounds of ammunition.

Meanwhile, Brigadier General Perfecto Peñaredondo, acting commander of the 8ID, reiterated his call for remaining NPA members to surrender and take advantage of the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP).

“These successes are the results of the collective efforts of our ground troops, with strong support from our local chief executives and an awakened citizenry. Our collaborative actions aim to finally put an end to the decades-long insurgency in Eastern Visayas. Our efforts are becoming more effective and responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people,” he added.

ROEL T. AMAZONA

DPWH starts road connectivity in the far-flung barangays of Las Navas

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NSSDEO, Brgy. Burabud, Laoang, N. Samar – The Department of Public Works and Highways – Northern Samar Second District Engineering Office (DPWH-NSSDEO) has started the construction of the missing links/new roads project along the Catumsan-Jipapad-Las Navas-Catubig-Rawis Road which aims to enhance road connectivity of far-flung barangays in the province of Northern Samar and Eastern Samar, promote economic growth, and improve access to essential services.

The said project, supervised by NSSDEO Project Engineer Arturo C. Corocoto, Jr., involves the concreting of approximately 1,635 meters of roadway.

Designed with a width of 6.70 meters and a thickness of 0.28 meters, the new road will feature 1.50-meter shoulders on both sides and includes 275 meters of slope protection. The funding for this project, with Contract ID No. 24II0022, comes from the General Appropriations Act of 2024, with a total allocation of P81.206 million.

Local officials and community members have expressed their support for the project, emphasizing its potential to stimulate economic activities, end insurgency issues, promote tourism, and strengthen connectivity between Eastern Samar and Northern Samar.

Enhanced road connectivity is expected to facilitate the movement of goods and services, providing a boost to local economy.

Farmers, in particular, stand to benefit from this project, enabling them to sell their products more efficiently.

Moreover, the construction of the Catumsan-Jipapad-Las Navas-Catubig-Rawis Road is anticipated to improve access to education and healthcare facilities for residents in remote areas.

With better roads, students will find it easier to commute to schools, while patients can reach medical services more quickly, ultimately leading to improved quality of life.

“When this project is finished, our community will receive significant benefits in the future.

Our products will be easier to sell because travel has become simpler due to this project implemented by the DPWH. When we have patients in our barangay, we can quickly transport them to town because of improved road. We are grateful that our barangay is one of the beneficiaries of this project],” Bobby Turbanada, the village chairman of San Francisco, Las Navas, said in the vernacular.

Furthermore, the realization of this vital infrastructure is of paramount importance to the prosperity of the region as it hopes to end insurgency issues and achieve peace and order for the people residing in the far-flung barangays of Northern Samar and Eastern Samar, ultimately leading to improved quality of life.

With this project, the region takes a step forward in addressing its infrastructure needs. As the project continues its construction, the importance of reliable road networks cannot be overstated. The Catumsan-Jipapad-Las Navas-Catubig-Rawis Road project is more than just a construction effort, it represents a vision for a connected and prosperous region. (PR)

Borongan city mayor expresses gratitude to KOICA for climate resilience partnership

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KOICA’S PARTNER. Borongan City Mayor Jose Ivan Dayan Agda graced the 30th anniversary of Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) in the Philippines. The city mayor also expressed his gratitude to KOICA for providing funding under its Philippine climate resilient cities project. (BORONGAN CITY INFORMATION OFFICE)
KOICA’S PARTNER. Borongan City Mayor Jose Ivan Dayan Agda graced the 30th anniversary of Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) in the Philippines. The city mayor also expressed his gratitude to KOICA for providing funding under its Philippine climate resilient cities project.
(BORONGAN CITY INFORMATION OFFICE)

TACLOBAN CITY – Borongan City Mayor Jose Ivan Dayan Agda expressed his deep gratitude to the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) for inviting him to celebrate the agency’s 30th anniversary in the Philippines.

Mayor Agda is one of several local government officials invited to the milestone event, which highlights KOICA’s three decades of providing development assistance across the country.

Borongan City recently forged a significant partnership with KOICA, becoming part of the Philippine Climate Resilient Cities (PCRC) Project.

This $1.25 million initiative, funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by KOICA, aims to help cities like Borongan, Batangas, Legazpi, Iloilo, Cotabato, and Zamboanga enhance their capacity to respond to the challenges posed by climate change.

The PCRC Project equips cities with the tools and technologies needed for climate adaptation, enabling them to implement strategies that mitigate the risks and impacts of climate change.

“I extend my heartfelt thanks to KOICA and its esteemed members for inviting me to join them in celebrating 30 years of meaningful partnership in the Philippines. My heart swells with joy knowing there is a collective organization willing to support our efforts towards climate resilience,” Agda said in a statement.

The mayor emphasized the importance of the partnership, underscoring how critical it is for the city to maximize existing resources for sustainable development and climate resilience efforts.

“I am immensely grateful for this meaningful collaboration, and I am hopeful that our resources will be utilized effectively in our ongoing campaign for sustainability and climate resilience,” he added.

In line with the project’s implementation, KOICA officials, led by Country Director Kim Eunsub, visited Borongan City in July to conduct stakeholder consultations and a site survey.

The visit focused on vulnerable areas, including barangays situated along the Lo-on River, which are particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change.

The collaboration with KOICA marks a significant step forward for Borongan City in its efforts to build a more sustainable and climate-resilient future.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

Gov. Petilla files CoC for a 2nd term while another Romualdez is running for mayor in Tolosa

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Another member of the Romualdez clan, John Lorenz ‘Jolo’ Romualdez, has joined the race for the mayoralty post in Tolosa. He filed his CoC on Saturday, Oct. 5. (JOLO ROMUALDEZ FACEBOOK)

Leyte polls Leyte polls

Another member of the Romualdez clan, John Lorenz ‘Jolo’ Romualdez, has joined the race for the mayoralty post in Tolosa. He filed his CoC on Saturday, Oct. 5. (JOLO ROMUALDEZ FACEBOOK)

TACLOBAN CITY – Leyte Governor Carlos Jericho ‘Icot’ Petilla formally filed his certificate of candidacy (CoC) on Monday, October 7, marking his bid for a second term as governor.
Since the start of the filing of CoC last Oct.1, no other candidate has filed for the position of Leyte governor, according to records from the provincial office of the Commission on Elections (Comelec).

Gov. Petilla was accompanied by his running mate, incumbent Vice Governor Leonardo Javier, and other candidates vying for provincial board seats and mayoral ship.

Petilla is seeking re-election under the Nacionalist People’s Coalition (NPC), which is part of a broader coalition aligned with President Ferdinand ‘Bongbong’ Marcos Jr.

When asked about his priorities if re-elected, Gov. Petilla emphasized his focus on enhancing agricultural productivity, with a particular emphasis on modern technology to aid local farmers.

“Inflation is one of the country’s biggest challenges, including here in Leyte. Agriculture plays a significant role in this. The cost of everything is rising, but food prices, in particular, have seen the biggest surge,” Petilla said after filing his CoC.

“That’s why we need to invest in agriculture and use modern technology to make it more competitive and sustainable,” he added.

In a related development, John ‘Jolo’ Lorenz Romualdez, nephew of House Speaker and Leyte Representative Martin Romualdez, has also filed his CoC, this time for the mayoralty race in Tolosa, the Romualdez family’s hometown.

John Lorenz, who submitted his CoC on Saturday (Oct.5) is running under the banner of the Aksiyon Demokratiko, the same party that fielded Manila mayoral candidate Isko Moreno in the last presidential election. Moreno was one of the candidates defeated by President Marcos, John Lorenz’s uncle.

Despite being related to the influential Romualdez family, the younger Romualdez noted that he respected the “equity of the incumbent” principle, which prevents his candidacy under the administration’s banner.

He will be facing off against incumbent Mayor Erwin Ocaña, who has the support of Speaker Romualdez.

John Lorenz’s father, Fidel, is a cousin of Speaker Romualdez, whose congressional district includes the town of Tolosa.

Explaining his decision to run, John Lorenz Romualdez expressed his desire to uplift Tolosa’s economic status.

“It’s unfortunate that Tolosa remains a poor municipality. I hope to attract investors and create opportunities for our people,” he said.
(JOEY A. GABIETA/ROEL T.AMAZONA)

Old names in EV files CoCs

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SAME FACES, NAMES – Reelectionist congressmen and governors in Eastern Visayas have officially launched their bids for another term by filing their certificates of candidacy. As of Friday, October 4, notable candidates include Rep. Richard Gomez, running for his second term as representative of Leyte’s fourth district, and Governor Ben Evardone, seeking a third term as governor of Eastern Samar. Earlier in the week, House Speaker Martin Romualdez also filed his CoC for another term as Leyte’s first district representative. (Photos courtesy)

As of October 4

SAME FACES, NAMES – Reelectionist congressmen and governors in Eastern Visayas have officially launched their bids for another term by filing their certificates of candidacy. As of Friday, October 4, notable candidates include Rep. Richard Gomez, running for his second term as representative of Leyte’s fourth district, and Governor Ben Evardone, seeking a third term as governor of Eastern Samar. Earlier in the week, House Speaker Martin Romualdez also filed his CoC for another term as Leyte’s first district representative. (Photos courtesy)

TACLOBAN CITY – The upcoming May 12, 2025 elections in the region are shaping up to be a showcase of familiar names, especially in the congressional and gubernatorial races.
As of Friday, Oct.4, many of the region’s political heavyweights have already filed their certificates of candidacy (CoC), reaffirming their intent to maintain their strongholds.

Among the first to file was House Speaker Martin Romualdez, who is seeking his third and final term as the representative of Leyte’s first congressional district.

Romualdez, a prominent figure in national politics, was joined by his eldest son, Ferdinand Martin Romualdez Jr., who is running for the first time as a councilor in Tacloban City.

Tacloban City Mayor Alfred Romualdez, another key member of the Romualdez family, has yet to file his CoC but is expected to seek a third term.

His son, Raymund, has already filed his CoC for vice mayor of Tacloban.

The Romualdez family has maintained a firm grip on Leyte’s first congressional district, including Tacloban City, since 1995—just a few years after their return from exile in the United States following the EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986.

In their absence during the post-Marcos years, the Petilla family rose to power in Leyte.
The current governor, Carlos Jericho Petilla, is seeking his second term, a position previously held by his parents, the late Leopoldo and Remedios Petilla, as well as his younger brother, Leopoldo Dominico Petilla.

Remedios, the family matriarch, is also running for another term as mayor of Palo town.
Gov. Petilla is set to file his CoC on October 7.

Meanwhile, the Petilla family’s influence continues to extend to other political seats in the province.

Carl Nicolas Cari, nephew of Gov. Petilla, filed his CoC on Friday for a third term representing Leyte’s fifth district.

Leyte Rep. Richard Gomez also filed his CoC on Wednesday, October 2, seeking a second term as the representative of the province’s fourth district. His wife, Lucy Gomez, is running for her second term as mayor of Ormoc City.

The husband and wife tandem has ruled the district since 2010 with the election of Lucy Torres as a congresswoman after Richard was disqualified due to residency issue.

In Southern Leyte, the Mercado family continues to wield political power.

Gov. Damian Mercado, who filed his CoC on October 1, is seeking another term.

His sister-in-law, Luz Mercado, is expected to file her candidacy on October 8, aiming for her second term as well.

The Mercados have been a dominant force in Southern Leyte since 1983.

In Eastern Samar, reelectionist Gov. Ben Evardone filed his CoC on Wednesday, setting the stage for a possible extension of his rule in the province for another three years.

Evardone, who first won a congressional seat in 2004, is regarded as one of Eastern Samar’s longest-serving politicians, having also held the position of congressman from 2010 for the province’s lone congressional district.

The filing of the CoCs for those who will be running in next year’s elections is on Oct. 8.

JOEY A. GABIETA

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