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Scattered into Islands

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

The geographical distribution of our country into islands poses some disadvantages that significantly impact its economic, social, and political development. While island nations may possess unique cultural, ecological, and strategic advantages, it is imperative to address the inherent challenges they face due to their fragmented nature.

One primary disadvantage of an island nation is the higher cost of transportation and limited access to markets. Due to the absence of a contiguous landmass, transporting goods and services becomes more costly, leading to higher prices of imported goods and resulting in a greater burden on the local population. Furthermore, the insular nature of islands often limits the availability of natural resources and restricts the scope for large-scale agricultural or industrial development, thus hindering economic growth and diversification.

Being fragmented across multiple islands makes our country more susceptible to the detrimental impact of natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis, and earthquakes. Island populations’ dispersed nature amplifies the challenges of evacuating and providing immediate relief in the aftermath of such calamities. Additionally, the rebuilding and recovery process become arduous, as resources need to be distributed and coordinated across various islands, prolonging the nation’s overall vulnerability.

Island nations often encounter difficulties in developing and maintaining critical infrastructure due to their scattered topographies. Building bridges, Roads and other transportation networks require significant investments, both in terms of finances and engineering expertise. Moreover, the maintenance of infrastructure becomes more challenging due to its exposure to natural elements such as erosion and rising sea levels, further impeding progress.

With multiple islands under its jurisdiction, our country often struggles to effectively manage its natural resources. The division of our country into islands can lead to inter-island conflicts over control and exploitation of resources. Additionally, maritime boundaries can be a subject of contention among neighboring countries, potentially leading to disputes and strains on diplomatic relationships.

Island nations face the challenge of ensuring effective governance across different islands. The decentralization of power can result in administrative difficulties, slower decision-making processes, and a lack of uniform laws and regulations. Coordinating policies and implementing reforms that suit the diverse needs of different islands becomes a complex and time-consuming task, hindering the overall progress and development of the country.
A fragmented country may find it challenging to achieve economies of scale and specialization, which is crucial for sustainable economic growth. The dispersed nature of islands impedes the concentration of skilled labor, knowledge, and resources required for the development of specialized industries or sectors. Consequently, this limits the potential for technological advancement, innovation, and competitiveness on a global scale.

The scattering of a country into islands can result in social isolation and cultural discontinuity among its population. The physical separation between The free movement of people, ideas, and cultural practices may be hampered by islands. ultimately hampering social cohesion and creating regional disparities. Maintaining a sense of national identity and unity becomes more challenging, as each island may develop its own unique cultural, linguistic, and social characteristics.

While islands possess inherent beauty, exotic charm, and ecological significance, it is essential to acknowledge the disadvantages that a country scattered into islands may encounter. Addressing the economic, infrastructural, governance, and social challenges become crucial to ensuring the holistic the strength and development of these nations. Innovative techniques and tools management frameworks and regional cooperation are vital to maximizing the opportunities presented by island nations while mitigating the inherent disadvantages they face.

Never let go of our faith

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FR. ROY CIMAGALA
FR. ROY CIMAGALA

TO be guided by our Christian faith should always be an abiding thing for us. We should never just rely on our own intelligence and the many ways and forms of human estimation. These can only do so much, but without faith, they cannot reach the ultimate goal meant for us.

We are somehow reminded of this reality in that gospel episode where some leading Jews approached Christ asking for a sign of who he really was. (cfr. Mt 12,38-42) That was when Christ told them about the many signs in the past that should answer their question. He told them about Jonah, the men of Nineveh, the Queen of the South and Solomon.

Faith, of course, is a difficult thing to deal with. And that’s mainly because it is something supernatural that contains truths that simply are mysterious to us. What makes us accept it is explained in the Catechism as follows:

“156 What moves us to believe is not the fact that revealed truths appear as true and intelligible in the light of our natural reason: we believe “because of the authority of God himself who reveals them, who can neither deceive nor be deceived”.

And it continues: “So ‘that the submission of our faith might nevertheless be in accordance with reason, God willed that external proofs of his Revelation should be joined to the internal helps of the Holy Spirit.’

“Thus, the miracles of Christ and the saints, prophecies, the Church’s growth and holiness, and her fruitfulness and stability ‘are the most certain signs of divine Revelation, adapted to the intelligence of all’; they are ‘motives of credibility’ (motiva credibilitatis), which show that the assent of faith is ‘by no means a blind impulse of the mind’.”

We should really be concerned about developing an operative faith. Our faith should not remain only in the theoretical, intellectual level. It has to be a functioning one, giving shape and direction to our thoughts and intentions, our words and deeds. In fact, it should shape our whole life.

The ideal is that we feel it immediately and continually. Indeed, it should be like an instinct such that whatever we think, say or do, or whenever we have to react to something, it is our faith that should guide us before anything else.

We have to understand that it is our faith that gives us the global picture of things, since it is God’s gift to us, a gratuitous sharing of what God knows about himself and about the whole of creation. It is meant for our own good, for us to live out our true dignity as children of God.

It is a kind of knowledge that will lead us to our eternal life. It will make us relate everything in our earthly life, both the good and the bad, to this ultimate goal in life which is to be in heaven with God, a state that is supernatural. But it is a divine gift that we need to take care of. It is like a seed that has to grow until it becomes a big tree and bears fruit.
For this, we really need to have a living contact with Christ who is the fullness of God’s revelation to us. He is the substance, the content and the spirit of our faith. So, the first thing that we have to do is to look for him always in whatever thing we are thinking, saying or doing.

MDB’s role to ramp up climate financing sought

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Dr. Paciente Cordero
Dr. Paciente Cordero

The Philippines, one of the countries frequently visited by natural calamities such as typhoon, floods, earthquake, landslides, etc., has appealed to multilateral development banks (MBDS) to ramp up financial support for countries vulnerable to climate change.
Climate crisis was one of the four top agenda during the held recently in Washington, USA. G -24 Ministerial Meetings of the 2023 Spring Meetings of the World Bank (WB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Secretary Benjamin Diokno, first vice-chairman of G-24 Bureau and World Bank Governor for the Philippines, said that “MDBS, should redouble their efforts in raising capital and expanding private sector participation to scale up climate investments.” Indeed, the Philippines incur as much as P1.5 trillion in losses from natural disaster in the next 5 decades. Also, as much as $4.12 billion from 2015 to 2030 is the estimated cost once climate change actions are implemented for priority sectors of energy, forestry, industry and transport alone.

The Philippines, through the Department of Finance (DOF), aims “to mainstream climate financing through policy harmonization and mobilize finance for green projects as well as engage with multilateral and development partners to be able to provide and channel grants, investments and subsidies for climate change mitigation and adaptation.”
In closing. Secretary Diokno was quoted stressing “the important role of WB in supporting countries, especially emerging markets and developing

MY COMMENT:
I wish to re-state by quoting the statement, thus: The United Nations earlier said the world be inhabitable unless governments everywhere reassess their energy policies.“ And that “The Philippine remains as one of the most climate-vulnerable countries over the past two decades.”
Indeed, climate change, the worst natural disaster can NEVER BE PREVENTED NOR STOPPED, but man can only mitigate and/or adapt to its ill-effects!

State of our nation

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AL ELLEMA
AL ELLEMA

The tale that the president would tell the Filipino nation in his second State of the Nation Address (SONA) would be a narration of what the Marcos administration labeled as hits and misses based on the targets and promises laid in the first SONA. It would be recalled that the president emphasized on his election campaign promise to make the price of rice at twenty pesos per kilo as one of the major concerns of his administration. Amid the seemingly unattainable promise, he took the helm as secretary of the agriculture department ostensibly to provide direction to the plans and programs in the agriculture sector.

While the price of rice remained high, the electorate who were duped into believing on such promise remained poor as wages stagnated under the influence of capitalists owning big businesses. In the intervening period, prices of sugar skyrocketed as local producers were losing from the onslaught of imported sugar that the government permitted to selected private importers. The common people could not afford the extremely high sugar prices. Also, prices of bread and other products use sugar as an ingredient similarly went up.
The impact of such prices was followed with the increase of prices of onions. The situation got worse as food menus had to increase prices to at least cover the undue high prices of onions. People lived in undue hardship as the high prices of commodities were increasing unabatedly. Aside from the high prices, people had to look for such goods such as rice, sugar and onions which went scare in markets. Where there are limited supplies, people had to endure queueing long lines just to avail of rationed limited purchases.

The situation led congress to conduct investigations in aid of legislation. People witnessed the political hustling in such investigations, with members of the investigating committee toeing the line of the administration. While witnesses and documents bared that the undue price increases were artificial and caused by individuals who had connections with the administration, the buck stopped where high ranking officials were purportedly involved.
The importation of sugar was traced to permits issued by high ranking officials of the government who acted under instructions of the powers that be. In like manner, the hoarding of sugar and onions were made at the behest of those with the proper connections that were traced in the congressional probes. All that anomalous deals where scratched by the congressional inquiries merely on the surface. No definite conclusion was reached.

The individuals involved as found and identified in the congressional hearings were merely noted but no one was ever indicted before the courts. Meanwhile, we live in a state of low wages and high prices, and that is the true state of our nation.
comments to alellema@yahoo.com

NSSDEO holds its send-off party for its retiring employees

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NSSDEO, Brgy. Burabud, Laoang, N. Samar– As recognition to the retiring Records Officer II/PIO Designate the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Northern Samar Second District Engineering Office, spearheaded by the OIC-District Engineer Charlito S. Carlobos and the OIC-Assistant District Engineer Atty. Arthur Eric L. Sabong, employees and colleagues initiated a surprise send-off party for Mr. Rey M. Orsua.

Mr. Rey M. Orsua obtained his college degree, AB Political Science, at the University of Eastern Philippines and took Masters in Public Administration at the Philippine Christian University. He is 65 years old, father of two children and a loving husband to Mrs. Marilou T. Orsua.

Through his applaudable work and supervision in the DPAIO, he even made the DPWH-NSSDEO rank first in the score board for CDP Monthly Reports of September 2021, second in the score board for CDP Monthly Reports of October 2021, rank fourth (4) in the score board for CDP Monthly Reports of January 2022.

The simple send-off get-together for Mr. Rey Orsua by the DEO rank-and-file employees was held in advance on June 8, 2023, at the NSSDEO Conference Room in Barangay Burabud, Laoang, Northern Samar; his official retirement date and birthday on June 9, 2023. He was employed in DPWH for thirteen years, and a government worker for almost thirty-five years, including his previous government services. Mr. Orsua joined NSSDEO as a Job Order employee and later was appointed to the position of Administrative Assistant II for two years. On August 18, 2014, he was promoted to Administrative Officer III (Record Officer II) and held the position for nine years.

OIC-ADE Atty. Arthur Eric L. Sabong, together with the chiefs of section and unit heads conveyed their messages to Sir Rey. A Plaque of Recognition was presented in acknowledgement of his commendable service. Likewise, the Records Unit staff and PIO staff presented a charcoal portrait of Sir Rey as a token of his unwavering dedication to NSSDEO.

In response, Mr. Orsua expressed his gratitude to OIC-DE Charlito S. Carlobos, OIC-ADE Atty. Arthur Eric L. Sabong, to the chiefs of section and unit heads for the teamwork and support shown to him during his stint as Records Officer II and Public Information Officer designate.

“Permanente talaga nga magkayaon kita care sa ato opisina. Ito mayaon man kita gihapon extra mile nga ig apply man gihapon ito dire man gud ideal pareho san public service ngan public trust, although dire man mawawara ato commitment sa opisina kaya ako mao gud ak guitatalinguha. Dire man ideal sugad san iba at least dire nato pabay’an. Mao gud iton ako commitment. Thank you, DPWH, for the trust and confidence given me. I would be missing you all but I’m just here in our place.” Mr. Orsua ends his message.

Before his exit in the office, he cascaded all the important works and all-around functions of the Records Unit and PIO.

In another occasion, a get-together was held on July 3, 2023, another send-off affair for Mrs. Leah D. Ogalesco, as gratitude and honor for the retiring Administrative Officer III (Cashier II) of the Administrative Section. During the event, OIC-ADE Atty. Arthur Eric L. Sabong, chiefs of section and unit heads conveyed their messages to Ma’am Leah.

Mrs. Leah D. Ogalesco took up Bachelor of Science in Business Administration and graduated at the University of Eastern Philippines. She has three children with her retired teacher husband, Mr. Ruperto L. Ogalesco.

At the age of 29, she started to work with DPWH as office helper. Later, she was promoted to a desk and bookbinder position. On February 27, 1997, she was appointed to the position of Accounting Clerk and promoted on March 22, 2001, to the position of Clerk III.
Over years of hard work and dedicated public service, she was given a higher position when she became the Administrative Officer III (Cashier II), and held the position for almost eleven years. For the record, her official retirement date and birthday is on July 10, 2023.

A plaque of recognition was also presented to acknowledge her sterling service in the government for almost thirty-six years. A surprise gift was given by the Rank-and-File Employees Association headed by Edmund P. Somoray, RAFEA President, as a token of appreciation for her loyalty to the NSSDEO.

In her message, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude to OIC-DE Charlito S. Carlobos and OIC-ADE Atty. Arthur Eric L. Sabong, to the chiefs of section, unit heads and colleagues.
“Sa ako pag serbisyo, trabaho gud la ako ginhinuna huna.” Mrs. Ogalesco said.
The affair ended with the colleague’s warm feedback towards their impeccable service.

(RONEL L.GALUPO,PIO STAFF)

U.S.-sponsored program supports green startups in the Philippines

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Manila-The United States government recently supported the development of twenty startups that offer sustainable solutions to environmental issues in Cagayan de Oro, Dumaguete, and Manila.

On July 21, the U.S. Embassy’s American Spaces Philippines and The Spark Project concluded the Green Impact Accelerator (GIA) bootcamp, a five-month program that supported the growth and commercial viability of green startups through mentorship, networking, and crowdfunding matching.

Of the 20 solutions presented, three startups were selected to receive seed funding to develop, implement, and scale up their projects: Cagayan de Oro’s Kids Who Farm, which established Food Loop, a circular food system concept and technology that helps households convert edible material waste into organic components for growing food; Dumaguete’s Plantsville Health, which developed Green LiveS, an artificial intelligence-powered system that can record and monitor Philippine cinnamon production; and Manila’s Dewaste Solutions, which created MARE!, a modular and portable materials recycling facility that promotes environmental sustainability through education and provides employment for women in waste management.

“We are very excited to finally run an accelerator program that caters to enterprises that positively impact the environment,” The Spark Project CEO and founder Patch Dulay said. “I believe that programs like these not only level-up entrepreneurs and their businesses, but also connect them to a like-minded community that is eager to support their work.”

“This program is part of the United States’ commitment to support environmental resilience and promote inclusive economic growth,” said U.S. Embassy Assistant Cultural Affairs Officer Pauline Anderson. “The projects we saw in this program showcase the Philippine startup community and how their talents can build sustainable ecosystems and help achieve prosperity.”

GIA teams will reconvene in October for the American Spaces Angel Investing Seminar where they will be matched with potential investors and benefit from seed funding opportunities.(PR)

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