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Hubris

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

Intellectual arrogance, a cognitive bias arising from excessive self-credence and ostentatious behavior, is a phenomenon that is common among academicians. There are various facets of this intellectual arrogance, with their potential consequences.

This form of arrogance is characterized by an unwarranted sense of superiority, stemming from an overestimation of intelligence and comprehension. It typically manifests in a condescending attitude, interruptions during conversations, and a dismissive approach towards opposing viewpoints. These scholars tend to believe they possess superior knowledge and dismiss alternative perspectives without thoughtful engagement.

The root causes of such arrogance may stem from a variety of factors. Academic competition, coupled with the pressure to publish and achieve recognition, can inflate egos and foster an overbearing attitude. Moreover, a lack of exposure to diverse ideas and an echo chamber effect within specific academic circles can also contribute to the development of this arrogance. Academicians should then be aware of these factors to mitigate their impact on intellectual humility.

This feeling of superiority can hamper scholarly progress by hindering collaborative efforts and stifling innovation. When academicians are unwilling to consider alternative perspectives, it limits the potential for interdisciplinary collaboration and the exchange of ideas. Furthermore, intellectual arrogance often leads to stagnant research, as scholars dismiss innovative approaches due to preconceived notions of superiority.

That same grandstanding can strain professional relationships, particularly within academic communities. Dismissive behavior discourages open dialogue, cooperation, and mentorship opportunities. By failing to foster an inclusive and supportive environment, intellectual arrogance perpetuates a culture of exclusivity that ultimately hinders intellectual growth and overall success.

Recognizing our own cognitive biases and actively trying to overcome them is indispensable in countering intellectual arrogance. Embracing a growth mindset can foster intellectual humility, enabling academicians to acknowledge their limitations and engage in respectful dialogue with others. Furthermore, engaging in interdisciplinary collaborations, seeking feedback from diverse audiences, and actively listening to alternative viewpoints can assist in avoiding the pitfalls of arrogance.

To combat intellectual arrogance, academic institutions must prioritize fostering inclusive and diverse environments where varying viewpoints are respected and encouraged. Promoting opportunities for interdisciplinary dialogue and creating platforms that facilitate respectful debates can help prevent intellectual arrogance from festering and allow for the flourishing of scholarship.

The claim to knowledge monopoly is an unfortunate pitfall among some academicians, hindering collaboration, innovation, and the academic community’s overall progress. Prudent educators should remain mindful of this phenomenon and actively cultivate intellectual humility. By embracing diverse perspectives, practicing active listening, and championing inclusive academic environments, they can dismantle the barrier of arrogance and foster a more collaborative, vibrant, and intellectually robust scholarly community.

True Christian joy an effect of repentance

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FR. ROY CIMAGALA
FR. ROY CIMAGALA

THE 3rd Sunday of Advent is usually dubbed as Gaudete Sunday (Rejoice Sunday) because the Entrance Antiphon of the Mass for that day starts with the joyful greeting, “Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, rejoice! The Lord is near.” (Phil 4,4-5)

We are clearly encouraged to be happy as the birth of Christ is now fast approaching. But we have to know what this true Christian joy is. It simply is not a cheap and shallow one, the effect of feasting and bright and colorful decors with music and caroling all around. Rather, it should be the effect of a clean heart that gives the most appropriate welcome to Christ.

Thus, in the gospel of the Mass, we are somehow reminded of the need for repentance, an act of general spiritual and moral cleaning, so Christ would be most happy to enter into our lives.

The gospel is about John the Baptist, the precursor of Christ, who when asked by the Jews who he was, clearly said, “I am, as Isaiah prophesied, a voice that cries in the wilderness: Make a straight way for the Lord.” (Jn 1,23) That, though not in so many words, means that John the Baptist is appealing for repentance from everyone, an appeal that given the temper of the times, can be described as a “cry in the wilderness.”

Repentance should not be difficult thing to do. All we need to do is just to say as sincerely as possible that we are sorry for our sins. Better yet, we go to confession, the sacrament that clearly gives us the divine absolution for our sins.

And even if at the back of our mind we somehow know that we would still fall into sin sooner or later, we should not be hindered in expressing repentance as often as necessary, since God always forgives. He always understands and is compassionate and merciful. Of course, on our part, we should try our best not abuse the goodness of God.

In this regard, we also should train ourselves not to stay long in keeping some negative feelings of heaviness of heart, of guilt and shame because of our sin. As long as we have asked for forgiveness properly, we have every reason to feel light and happy, focused on doing a lot of good.

Thus, it is important that we also keep our emotions and passions in check, because they have the notorious tendency to dominate us in their erratic ways. We should learn to show our joy that radiates from a clean heart, a heart reconciled with God.

We have to understand that only when we are truly happy can we do a lot of good things. That’s when we can truly capture the mind and heart of Christ who, despite the passion and death that he had to go through, would lead us to the happy victory of his resurrection.

As we commemorate the birth of Christ our Redeemer this Christmas, let us resolve to always live a happy life, knowing perfectly well where that happiness should spring and what it involves.

Let us also spread this Good News of the true Christian joy as widely as possible so we can lead many to the true source of happiness, taking them away from the paths of fake and bogus forms of joy.

Cool tradition

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AL ELLEMA
AL ELLEMA

Rising early morn till Christmas to join the beautiful tradition dubbed Misa de Gallo is a good sacrifice for many devout Catholics. The masses that are held before the break of day include novenas for the manger. It is a practice that affords families to wake up too early for a communal prayer that brings unity among all faithful. Beginning today which falls on a Saturday of the second week of advent season, we are all called to make the best preparation for the coming of our Savior. Advent is indeed a good start of the liturgical year where all are called to pave a clean and straight life for the Lord’s entrance into every heart. It is a call for everyone to strive to become worthy of Christ, the Word that was made flesh and born of the Virgin Mary on Christmas day.

In preparing for Christmas, we ought to find its true meaning so that we may receive the best gift of the season. Notwithstanding our dire situation and despite the problems besetting us in our daily struggle, we still have good reason to rejoice for Christ is coming to us so that we may be saved from the bondage of sin. In our nothingness, there is cause for joy as we hope for the great gift of love from God. The incarnation of the Word is the fulfillment of God’s plan to send His only begotten Son so that whoever believes in Him will not perish but have everlasting life. The call upon us all is to believe in God and live what we believe in faith so that we may be worthy of the true meaning of Christmas which is love.

We are called to remain focused on our faith and concentrate our belief only in God above all. This call is apt in these times as we live in a world of many distractions and confused teachings. At times, we are overpowered by our human weakness to go astray from the way God has taught us to follow so that we may attain salvation. In the confusion of the various teachings from self-proclaimed teachers who use the bible in proclaiming their own adventurous and misguided interpretation. These false preachers carry teachings against the Catholic Church, in utter disregard of the teaching authority that Jesus Christ gave to the Catholic Church that He established.

Knowing the Word is knowing Jesus Christ, our Savior who is to come this Christmas. The Holy Bible is the Word that was made by the Catholic Church to serve as one of the sources of our faith. The Word is Jesus Christ himself, the second person of the Holy Trinity that came and lived with us on earth. We find in the sacred scriptures the truth about the Word that became flesh and dwelt among us which is no other than Jesus Christ. We only have to know the Word by knowing Jesus Christ as revealed in sacred scriptures and sacred tradition as well.

As we strive to complete the nine dawn masses in preparation for the coming of Jesus Christ, let us make our every effort a joyous offering for our Savior. The true meaning of Christmas may only be found in each and every heart. Apart from the material preparations that we all worry and are anxious of, let us try to focus on the significant aspect of our preparation. Being ready for Christmas is not necessarily manifested in our having the things and food and decorations. It is in our being able to clean and straighten our lives so that with open hearts we may receive Jesus Christ in our lives.

This preparation is aptly the one that counts most in the cool breeze of December as Filipinos troop to attend dawn masses called Misa de Gallo or the anticipated Simbang Gabi which starts in the evening of December 15, this writer’s special day of thanksgiving for God’s gift of life.
comments to alellema@yahoo.com

Our Chinese neighbors looking at our yard

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CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III
CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III

Familiar with the childhood games we play where we sometimes steal guava fruits from our neighbors yard? We sometimes took the liking of plucking the plump balimbin and tambis , from our neighbors walled backyard. Yet these are childhood games.

Today however, we are looking at a big and muscle-bound neighbor almost ready to take over and acquire our seas and land. He occasionally take pinch and a push to our fishermen and has the temerity to complain, even when he is a behemoth used and expert in the land grabbing or reclaiming.

Sadly, we are in this together, including the sympathizers and the former and presently tenured politicians who was so cozy with the bully. In a good note, the politicians who almost sold our sovereignty and was so vocal in singing praises to the bully are off the organizational charts and the remnants are in silent mode as the popularity is now, rightfully, in spiraling decline.

The invasion mode of China in the Philippines is a topic that has been discussed and debated by many experts, analysts, and media outlets. China has been accused of violating the Philippines’ sovereignty and territorial rights in the West Philippine Sea (also known as the South China Sea), where it has built artificial islands, militarized features, and deployed naval and coast guard vessels. China claims almost the entire sea as its own, based on its historical “nine-dash line” that was rejected by an international tribunal in 2016.
Concerns concerning China’s invasion strategy have been raised by a number of recent incidents, including:

On December 14, 2023, Chinese ships at Ayungin or Second Thomas Shoal were spotted in “invasion” mode after upsetting a Philippine resupply mission in the same waters the previous weekend. Under various names, China and the Philippines both claim the disputed feature known as Ayungin.

Former AFP Chief of Staff Bautista declared that Chine would readily sieze the Philippines in the event that they go to war with the US.

Slowly, as President Bongbong Marcos observed, the Chinese inch closer to our shore, as if ready to devour us .

To me, they are the neighbors who would like to steal our fruits from our trees and annex our land for the resources they can squeeze from it. And that , whether we like it or not, is an inconvenient truth and a wake up call for all.

Eastern Visayas posts 5.1% unemployment rate in July 2023

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Eastern Visayas registered a labor force participation rate (LFPR) of 60.1 percent in July 2023.

This placed the region’s labor force at 1.98 million persons who were either employed or unemployed out of the estimated 3.30 million population 15 years old and over.

Eastern Visayas’ unemployment rate peaked at 5.1 percent in July 2023, higher by
0.9 percentage point than the 4.2 percent unemployment rate in April 2023.

The 5.1 percent unemployment rate was equivalent to around 101,000 persons in the labor force who were unemployed in July 2023, higher by about 11,000 unemployed persons compared with the 90,000 unemployed persons in April 2023.

The 5.1 percent unemployment rate in July 2023 was also higher compared with the 4.5 percent unemployment rate in July 2022 which was equivalent to 96,000 unemployed persons.

Eastern Visayas ranked fifth among the regions in the country with a high unemployment rate, during the period in review.

The region’s employment rate in July 2023 decreased to 94.9 percent, from
95.8 percent in April 2023.

The 94.9 percent employment rate translates to about 1.88 million employed persons out of the 1.98 million persons in the labor force in July 2023.

This number was lower by about 177,000 employed persons compared with the 2.06 million employed persons reported in April 2023.

Furthermore, the number of employed persons in July 2023 was lower by around 130,000 persons than the estimated 2.01 million employed persons in July 2022.

Eastern Visayas registered the fifth lowest employment rate among the regions in the country in July 2023.

Underemployed persons are employed persons who expressed the desire to have additional hours of work in their present job or to have an additional job, or to have a new job with longer hours of work.

The underemployment rate in July 2023 was posted at 25.3 percent or about 477,000 persons out of around 1.88 million employed persons in July 2023.

The 25.3 percent underemployment rate was 7.4 percentage points higher than the rate in April 2023 at 18.0 percent.

This was also higher by 9.3 percentage points compared with the 16.0 percent underemployment rate registered in July 2022.

Eastern Visayas recorded the second highest underemployment rate among the regions in the country in July 2023, even higher than the 15.9 percent national estimate.(PR)

NSSDEO completes new drainage project along PAMAGALA Road

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NSSDEO, Brgy. Burabud, Laoang, N. Samar– Through the dynamic management of District Engineer Charlito S. Carlobos and OIC, Assistant District Engineer Atty. Arthur Eric L. Sabong, the Department of Public Works and Highways Northern Samar Second District Engineering Office has completed the Construction/Upgrading/Rehabilitation of Drainage along Pangpang-Palapag-Mapanas-Gamay-Lapinig Road (PAMAGALA), on July 7, 2023, under the supervision of Project Engineer Nicanor L. Mejos, Jr., to provide safe and secure roadway to motorists and commuters by protecting the risk of flooding during inclement rainy season.

This project with Contract I.D. 23II0009 has an allocated amount of P4.8 million from General Appropriation Act of 2023, contracted under CDU Construction.

The construction works include: (1) construction of 20.00 meters single barrel RCBC cross drainage; (2) construction of 30.00 meters concrete drainage canal, (3) construction of 12.59 meters slope protection (grouted riprap); and (4) reblocking of 28.48 meters roadway.

In addition, providing drainage project along PAMAGALA road enables motorist and commuters to take off worries when traversing the roadway. This ensures protection of the riding public as well as preventing slippery road which often causes road accidents, especially in time of rainy season.

This project reduces damage to properties, infrastructure disruptions, and potential health hazards caused by inundation of water level. Through this project, it will decrease the maintenance costs which is advantageous to the government.
(RONEL L. GALUPO, PIO STAFF)

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