
TACLOBAN CITY – The mayor of Calbiga town in Samar province has issued an executive order (EO) outlining actions that barangays must undertake to address the problem of African Swine Fever (ASF) that hit their town.
Mayor Red Nacario issued EO Number 19 on Tuesday (June 4) following the confirmation of an ASF case from one of the two blood samples taken by the Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO) from two separate backyard piggeries in Barangay Calingonan.
The samples were sent for laboratory examination at the regional office of the Bureau of Animal Industry on May 29 and one tested positive for the ASF virus.
Under the EO, villages without positive ASF cases are mandated to establish a “barangay border control” supervised by village officials and tanods, with guidance and assistance from the MAO.
The “Bantay ASF” will monitor and regulate the entry of pigs, pork, and pork-based products from villages with suspected and positive cases, as well as the exit of sick animals.
The EO also mandates that all pigs in ASF-affected villages must be culled and disposed of properly, under the supervision of the Provincial Veterinarian Office and MAO, with assistance from the Municipal Police Station, Bureau of Fire Protection, and the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office.
Areas within a one-kilometer radius of the positive case will be placed under strict quarantine. In areas with suspected ASF infections, blood samples from pigs must be extracted for laboratory examination, and the pigs must be quarantined until results are released.
Healthy pigs outside the 500-meter radius may be slaughtered and sold at the public market, provided they have the appropriate documentation, such as certification from the village chairman.
Agricultural extension workers on livestock and village officials are ordered to conduct active surveillance for unusual pig mortalities and immediately report them to the MAO for investigation and blood sampling for laboratory tests.
The EO also prohibits the entry of private feed technicians into any village while the locality is affected by ASF.
“All private feed technicians shall not enter any piggeries and render technical health services on livestock in the different barangays of the municipality until such time that the location is declared ASF-free,” the EO states.
Piggery owners affected by the ASF problem are ordered to conduct daily disinfection activities for 30 days. (ROEL T. AMAZONA)




Dissecting the Oversubscription on Popular College Courses
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III
The reality that some courses are attracting more takers than others, certain courses attract a disproportionately large number of students. This oversubscription poses challenges for both educational institutions and aspiring learners. The possibility of
In the Eastern Visayas consisting of the Island Province of Biliran, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Samar ( Western), Eastern Samar, there are 87 Institutions of Higher Learning it consists of 10 State Universities and Colleges, 28 Satellite Campuses and 46 Private HEIs. Using the AY 2023 Data available in the Commission on Higher Education Website it has a total of 207,599 enrollees.
The most popular course or Program is Bachelor of Criminal Justice Education ,popularly known as BS Criminology and Bachelor of Elementary Education, Bachelor of Secondary Education or Education Courses.
What gives or what would be the reasons of going through into the throngs and lining up towards this program?
For Education students here are a few random thoughts of a few respondents when they were asked why they have chosen the said program?
1. Stability, a few students of BS Elementary Education and BS Secondary Education declared that they see the program as stable, with steady demand of having more teachers because of the constant demand for quality education and the yearly increase of enrollees in basic education.
2. Influence from parents and relatives who are teachers themselves. This reason was the second frequent reply. It is a family influence so to speak.
3.Perceived Government Support. The Constitution provides allocating more to the field of education and it has always been a cornerstone of every politician’s narrative.
Criminology programs, leading to a Bachelor of Science in Criminology (BSCRIM), also witness oversubscription. Here is why:
1. Media Influence: Crime-related TV shows, movies, and news stories romanticize law enforcement and criminal investigation. As a result, young individuals aspire to become police officers, investigators, or forensic experts.
2. Career Opportunities: Criminology graduates can work in various fields, including law enforcement, private security, and corrections. The allure of exciting and impactful careers draws many students to this field.
3. Public Safety Concerns: The Philippines faces security challenges such as crime, terrorism, and drug-related issues. As a result, there is a perceived need for more criminology professionals to maintain public safety.
4. Bigger Pay -undoubtedly the police and other uniformed personnel are enjoying higher pay than most public servants, owing to the risks that they have in their jobs .
The challenge for HEIs is to enact or do major modifications of their ways of doing things to address the oversubscription on the said courses.
Humbly, this public servant forwards the following suggestions.
1. Alternative Career Paths:-Encourage students to explore alternative career options within education and criminology. For example, education graduates can work in curriculum development, educational technology, or school administration.
2. Career Counseling and Awareness:-Educational institutions should provide comprehensive career counseling to help students make informed choices. Highlight lesser known but equally rewarding career paths related to these fields
3. Quality over Quantity: Institutions should focus on maintaining high standards of education rather than accommodating excessive student numbers.
Oversubscription can strain resources and compromise the quality of education. It will also lead to unemployment due to the sheer number of students and graduates of these two programs.