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UP, DENR experts conduct risk assessment in Leyte’s 3rd district after 6.9-magnitude quake

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Leyte Representative Anna Veloso-Tuazon
Leyte Representative Anna Veloso-Tuazon

TACLOBAN CITY – Leyte Representative Anna Veloso-Tuazon (3rd district) has expressed her gratitude to experts from the University of the Philippines Resilience Institute (UPRI) and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources–Mines and Geosciences Bureau (DENR-MGB) for conducting a post-disaster risk assessment in her district following recent calamities, including the 6.9-magnitude earthquake that struck the province.

Rep. Tuazon said the assessment would greatly help strengthen disaster preparedness and risk management efforts in the district, which covers several municipalities affected by the quake and previous natural hazards.

The on-site inspection, led by Dr. Eric Augustus Tingatinga and his team from the UP Institute of Civil Engineering, was conducted on October 4–5. The team examined slopes and rock formations that were impacted by the tremor to identify areas that remain at risk and those safe for residents to return to.

Joining the initiative were Dr. Mahar Lagmay of UPRI, representatives from Rep. Tuazon’s office, officials from the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Planning Division, and the National Irrigation Administration (NIA), which oversees the Hibulangan Dam which is located in the town of Villaba.

Tuazon emphasized that the collaborative effort between government agencies and scientific institutions demonstrates the shared commitment to protecting communities from future disasters.

“We’re so grateful for the assistance, knowing that this will help us manage our risks better with science-based, data-driven, and anticipatory adaptation solutions,” Tuazon said.

She added that her office will continue to work closely with national agencies and experts to ensure the safety and resilience of communities across the 3rd District of Leyte.

To recall, a 6.9 magnitude quake rocked Cebu province, with Bogo City as the epicenter, and was felt in different parts in Eastern Visayas.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

Samar placed under state of calamity after widespread destruction from Typhoon “Opong”

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TACLOBAN CITY – The entire province of Samar has been placed under a state of calamity following the massive destruction caused by Typhoon “Opong,” which lashed the region with torrential rains, flooding, and landslides late last September.

Based on data from the Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (PDRRMC), the typhoon inundated and triggered landslides in 547 of the province’s 951 barangays, affecting at least 34,143 families or 132,250 individuals—equivalent to 16.4 percent of Samar’s total population.

The Sangguniang Panlalawigan (SP) approved the declaration through Resolution No. 18-113-25, sponsored by Board Member Jade Kie Tiu and unanimously adopted by the entire provincial board on Sept.30. The measure aims to speed up relief operations and rehabilitation programs for communities hardest hit by the storm.

Agriculture suffered heavy losses, with damages estimated at P72.1 million, affecting 7,421 farmers. The fisheries sector also incurred P26.3 million in losses, impacting more than 1,000 fisherfolk.

Under National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) guidelines, a state of calamity may be declared when at least 15 percent of the population requires emergency assistance or 30 percent of livelihoods are disrupted—thresholds that were both met in Samar’s case.

The declaration allows the provincial and local governments to utilize calamity funds, impose price controls on basic goods, and implement emergency measures such as infrastructure rehabilitation, relief distribution, and restoration of essential services.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

Army seizes high-powered firearms cache in Samar town

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FIREARMS RECOVERY. Government troops belonging to the 46th IB recovered several fireams suspected from the communist armed group, the New People’s Army, in Motiong, Samar last Octber 8. (46TH IB FACEBOOK)
FIREARMS RECOVERY. Government troops belonging to the 46th IB recovered several fireams suspected from the communist armed group, the New People’s Army, in Motiong, Samar last Octber 8. (46TH IB FACEBOOK)

TACLOBAN CITY – Government troops from the 46th Infantry Battalion based in Calbiga, Samar, seized several high-powered firearms, including an M60 machine gun, in a military operation in Barangay Caranas, Motiong, Samar, on Wednesday, October 8.

According to the 46th IB, the discovery of the arms cache—which also included one M4 rifle and two M16 rifles—was made possible through information provided by a captured member of the Communist New People’s Army (NPA). The individual reportedly decided to cooperate with authorities after realizing the “propaganda and deception” of the communist group armed.

Lieutenant Colonel Marvin Inocencio, commanding officer of the 46th IB, said the seizure of weapons was a significant setback to the NPA’s operations in Samar, reducing their capability to conduct attacks and influence communities.

“This success showcased the bravery and dedication of our soldiers and highlights the growing trust and cooperation of those who have seen through the deception of the CTG,” Inocencio said in a statement. “Every firearm recovered means one less threat to our communities and one more step toward genuine peace.”

Inocencio also reiterated the government’s call for remaining NPA members to surrender and avail themselves of the Enhanced Comprehensive Local Integration Program (E-CLIP), which offers livelihood and reintegration assistance to former rebels.

The 46th Infantry Battalion vowed to continue its efforts to secure peace and promote development in Motiong and other parts of Samar.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

Villaba LGU plans relocation for over 190 families in landslide-prone area

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More than 600 residents of Sitio Bagong Baryo, Brgy Tagbubunga, Villaba, Leyte are temporarily staying in tents and classrooms due to the threat of rock slide.

As a result of the 6.9 magnitude quake

More than 600 residents of Sitio Bagong Baryo, Brgy Tagbubunga, Villaba, Leyte are temporarily staying in tents and classrooms due to the threat of rock slide.

VILLABA, Leyte– The local government here is preparing to relocate more than 194 families—or over 600 residents—from Barangay Tagbubunga to a safer site following the recommendation of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) after a recent rockslide incident triggered by aftershocks from the 6.9-magnitude earthquake that struck Bogo City, Cebu last Sept. 30.

Mayor Rudy Veloso said the affected families live in a rockslide-prone area, posing serious risks not only during the rainy and typhoon seasons but also amid continuing aftershocks from the Cebu quake, which was felt across Leyte.

A rockslide was reported in Tagbubunga on October 3, prompting residents to flee their homes.

MGB personnel conducted an on-site inspection and advised the LGU to immediately evacuate the affected households.

Currently, most displaced families are staying in tents set up at the barangay covered court, while others have taken temporary shelter at the Tagbubunga Elementary School and with relatives.

Mayor Veloso said the municipal government is searching for at least two hectares of land within the same barangay for relocation to ensure that residents remain close to their farms and livelihood.

He added that the LGU will seek assistance from Leyte 3rd District Representative Anna Veloso-Tuazon for funding the construction of housing units.

“We are looking for a lot within the village and not far from their farms so they can continue tending to them even after relocation,” Mayor Veloso said.

However, some residents have expressed opposition to the plan, citing their long-term residence in the area and the investments they made in building their homes, which they claim are far from the most at-risk zones.

“We will consult with higher authorities—from the Department of the Interior and Local Government and the provincial government—because we already have an advisory to evacuate and relocate,” Veloso added.

Meanwhile, evacuee Marichu Ondinato said her family would no longer return to their home due to fear of another rockslide.

“Takot na kami, natrauma na kami. Maghahanap na lang kami kahit maliit na lugar na ligtas,” she said.

The disaster has also disrupted classes for more than 200 students of Tagbubunga Elementary School, where several classrooms are being used as temporary shelters. Teachers have shifted to modular learning, providing printed lessons for home study.

Grade 2 adviser Maria Corazon Demeterio, who also evacuated with her family, said the setup poses learning challenges, especially for younger students who need close supervision.

“Once we’ve secured our belongings, I plan to bring back my struggling readers for limited face-to-face sessions,” she said. “Learning is much more effective in person.”

At least 10 classrooms in the school have been declared unsafe due to structural damage from the earthquake and may be condemned pending inspection.

Following the combined impact of the earthquake and Typhoon Opong, upon the recommendation of the Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (MDRRMC), the town council has placed the entire town under a state of calamity on Tuesday, October 7.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

Biliran launches cash-for-work program to save typhoon-hit rice farms

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TACLOBAN CITY – The Biliran provincial government has begun a month-long cash-for-work program to help rice farmers recover from the heavy losses brought by Typhoon “Opong”, which severely damaged irrigation systems and farmlands across the province.
Governor Rogelio Espina said on Tuesday, October 7, that the initiative is being implemented through the Office of the Provincial Agricultural Services (OPAS) and will run from October 1 to 31, 2025. The program aims to rehabilitate irrigation systems and ensure adequate water supply for standing rice crops currently in critical growth stages.

According to the provincial government, about 990 affected rice farmers from several municipalities are expected to benefit from the P2.52 million emergency program. Each farmer will receive P416 per day as part of the province’s efforts to provide both short-term income and labor for the recovery effort.

Based on initial assessments, Typhoon Opong left around 441.8 hectares of rice fields totally damaged and another 1,823 hectares partially affected, with many irrigation systems rendered unusable. The damage has caused a shortage of water supply during the vegetative, flowering, and soft dough stages of rice production—periods vital for grain development.

Governor Espina emphasized that immediate action is necessary to prevent a steep decline in rice yield, which could lead to significant economic losses for farmers and potential shortages in the local rice supply.

“Without immediate intervention, there is a high risk of significant yield reduction, which could lead to shortages in local rice supply and economic losses for the farmers,” Espina said.

Under the program, members of rice farmers’ associations in affected municipalities will be tasked with clearing and repairing damaged irrigation channels and restoring water flow to farmlands. Only legitimate users of the irrigation systems will be hired to ensure that assistance directly benefits those who rely on these systems for their livelihood.

The OPAS said the initiative not only provides temporary employment for farmers but also supports food security in the province. By restoring irrigation and rescuing standing rice crops, the program is expected to help sustain the production of 170,146 cavans of palay, which could feed over 37,000 people for a year if the crops are successfully saved from water stress.

The provincial government added that the cash-for-work program benefits both the farming sector and the broader community by preventing a decline in rice production and ensuring continued food supply.

Biliran remains under a state of calamity as of September 29, following the widespread agricultural damage caused by Typhoon Opong.

(JOEY A. GABIETA/ROEL T.AMAZONA)

Tacloban-born artist joins global ‘Forest of Civilizations’ exhibit at Japan’s Expo 2025

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PH PRIDE. Tacloban-born Filipina-Swiss artist and gallerist Minerva Mondejar-Steiner represents the Philippines in this year’s “Forest of Civilizations” collaborative exhibit at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, an international art project. (PHOTO COURTESY)
PH PRIDE. Tacloban-born Filipina-Swiss artist and gallerist Minerva Mondejar-Steiner represents the Philippines in this year’s “Forest of Civilizations” collaborative exhibit at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, an international art project. (PHOTO COURTESY)

TACLOBAN CITY – Tacloban-born Filipina-Swiss artist and gallerist Minerva Mondejar-Steiner is representing the Philippines at the upcoming “Forest of Civilizations” collaborative exhibit at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, an international art project symbolizing human resilience and environmental continuity.

Mondejar-Steiner, owner of the Mondejar Gallery in Zurich, Switzerland, partnered with two Czech private firms for the outdoor installation that showcases 133 subfossil oak trees—ancient trunks preserved underground for more than 6,500 years since the Ice Age.
“These trees represent history, resilience, and the continuity of life,” said Mondejar-Steiner, whose gallery has gained recognition in Europe for blending artistic innovation with historical and cultural consciousness.

She said the “Forest of Civilizations” project is not merely an exhibition but “a statement of how Filipino creativity and leadership can resonate on the world’s most prestigious cultural platforms, expanding the reach of Philippine art while shaping conversations on preservation and shared human history.”

The ancient oak trees—extracted from glacial sediments eight meters deep in North Moravia, Czech Republic—offer a glimpse into prehistoric climate and environmental patterns through modern scientific analysis of their annual rings.

Supported by the United Nations and several participating countries—including the Czech Republic, Norway, Monaco, Belgium, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Lithuania, Canada, Armenia, Colombia, Thailand, Japan, the United States, and the Philippines—the installation underscores global unity and climate awareness.

The exhibit, which opened on April 13, 2025, will run until October 13, 2025, as part of Expo 2025’s larger theme of connecting lives and sustainable futures.

(RONALD O. REYES)

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