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Families welcome probable-cause finding vs cop over San Jose school shooting

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JUSTICE SOUGHT. Erbea Fabian, mother of shooting victim Chris Lorenz Fabian, welcomes the prosecutor’s finding of probable cause recommending charges against Police Staff Sergeant Arla Ray Pacencia, whose service firearm was used in the June 22 shooting at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City. Fabian said the development renewed the victims’ families’ hope for justice. (File Photo)
JUSTICE SOUGHT. Erbea Fabian, mother of shooting victim Chris Lorenz Fabian, welcomes the prosecutor’s finding of probable cause recommending charges against Police Staff Sergeant Arla Ray Pacencia, whose service firearm was used in the June 22 shooting at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City. Fabian said the development renewed the victims’ families’ hope for justice. (File Photo)

TACLOBAN CITY — Families of students killed and injured in the June 22 shooting at San Jose National High School have welcomed a prosecutor’s finding of probable cause against the police officer who owned the service firearm used in the attack, saying the development has renewed their hope for justice.

The Department of Justice earlier said that the Tacloban City Prosecutor’s Office, in a resolution dated Aug. 20, found probable cause to recommend the filing of charges for reckless imprudence resulting in multiple homicide and physical injuries against Police Staff Sergeant Arla Ray Pacencia.

Pacencia is the aunt of one of the minors involved in the shooting and the owner of the service firearm used by the minor.

Erbea Fabian, mother of shooting victim Chris Lorenz Fabian, said the recommendation gave the victims’ families hope that those responsible for the deaths and injuries would be held accountable.

“Nagkaroon po ng pag-asa para sa hustisya ng mga anak namin at ng iba pang mga biktima para hindi na maulit ng basta-basta,” she said.

Fabian said the development would help ease, even partially, the pain suffered by families after losing their children. She also said it should remind gun owners to exercise greater responsibility in securing and handling firearms.

“Kahit po sabihing isinafety niya, kung talagang naka-safety ’yun, bakit nakuha pa rin nung bata?” Fabian said.

The prosecutor’s finding, however, does not mean that a criminal case has already been filed in court.

Tacloban City Prosecutor Liza Jorda said six complainants filed complaints involving reckless imprudence resulting in multiple homicide and multiple physical injuries. After conducting a preliminary investigation, the prosecutor’s office found probable cause to charge Pacencia.
Pacencia may still file a motion for reconsideration within 15 days from receipt of the resolution. The prosecutor’s office will have 10 days to act on the motion.
“That is her right to file an MR,” Jorda said.

If the finding of probable cause is sustained after the motion for reconsideration, the case will then be filed in court, Jorda said.

If Pacencia is ultimately found liable for negligence in the handling of her service firearm, she could face imprisonment ranging from four months to four years, according to Jorda.
“Justice is underway, and they just have to wait with the process because the other party who is accused here also have rights,” Jorda said.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

NAPOLCOM urges communities to take active role in crime prevention

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NAPOLCOM Eastern Visayas Regional Director Atty. Risty Sibay calls for stronger community participation and closer coordination among government agencies, schools, police and local communities during a Crime Prevention Week press conference in Tacloban City. Sibay said crime prevention should be a shared responsibility, particularly in protecting children and students. (PRO-8)
NAPOLCOM Eastern Visayas Regional Director Atty. Risty Sibay calls for stronger community participation and closer coordination among government agencies, schools, police and local communities during a Crime Prevention Week press conference in Tacloban City. Sibay said crime prevention should be a shared responsibility, particularly in protecting children and students. (PRO-8)

TACLOBAN CITY — The community must play a more active role in preventing crime as police and other government agencies face growing demands for security, particularly in schools, National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) Eastern Visayas Regional Director Atty. Risty Sibay said.

Sibay made the call during a Crime Prevention Week press conference, emphasizing that maintaining peace and order cannot be left solely to law enforcement agencies.
He said the Community and Service-Oriented Policing (CSOP) system provides a framework for government agencies, police and communities to work together in identifying security concerns and developing solutions.

“Let us not just call on a particular agency, like NAPOLCOM, on what we can do but also on what you can do,” Sibay said during the media conference Thursday,August 27.
“I believe that when we are united, we can do more,” he added.

Sibay identified three key areas that need to be strengthened to make crime prevention more effective: community participation, inter-agency collaboration, and a preventive and problem-oriented approach.

He said residents should be encouraged to actively participate in maintaining peace and order by helping identify problems in their communities and proposing solutions.
Government agencies, meanwhile, should coordinate their programs and ensure that their crime prevention initiatives are aligned with national crime prevention plans, he said.
Sibay stressed that people must remain at the center of community policing, with government institutions providing accountable and transparent services while recognizing that maintaining peace and order is a shared responsibility.

“The brightest ideas are not just from government agencies but from the people itself,” he said.

The NAPOLCOM official also pointed to limited police resources as another reason for stronger community participation. He said Eastern Visayas has roughly 11,000 police personnel, with more than 4,000 assigned to schools.

The deployment highlights the continuing security demands faced by the police, particularly in protecting students and school communities.

The need for closer cooperation gained greater urgency following the June 22 shooting at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City, which left three students dead and 20 others injured.

Since the incident, police authorities have strengthened coordination with schools, local government units and other stakeholders, including increased police visibility, security monitoring, threat assessment and emergency response preparations.

Sibay said, however, that police presence alone cannot guarantee the prevention of similar incidents.

“We encourage community support, participation so we can arrive at a concrete plan to address problems so that incidents in San Jose National High School will never happen,” he said.

He said community-oriented policing should go beyond responding to crimes after they occur. Instead, communities and government agencies should work together to identify potential risks, address underlying problems and prevent incidents before they happen.
Sibay said a united effort among police, schools, parents, local governments, national government agencies and communities is essential to creating safer communities and protecting children from crime and violence.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

BFAR trains 80 Eastern Visayas students as fisheries conservation advocates

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YOUTH FOR THE SEA. Senior high school students from Samar and Biliran participate in a fisheries conservation information and education session conducted by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Region 8. The activity seeks to equip young people with knowledge on responsible fishing and marine conservation and encourage them to become advocates for the protection of aquatic resources. (BFAR-8 photo)
YOUTH FOR THE SEA. Senior high school students from Samar and Biliran participate in a fisheries conservation information and education session conducted by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Region 8. The activity seeks to equip young people with knowledge on responsible fishing and marine conservation and encourage them to become advocates for the protection of aquatic resources.
(BFAR-8 photo)

TACLOBAN CITY — Eighty senior high school students from Samar and Biliran are being encouraged to become advocates for responsible fishing and marine conservation after taking part in fisheries and environmental education sessions conducted by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) Region 8.

The students came from San Isidro National High School in Zumarraga, Samar, and Naval School of Fisheries in Naval, Biliran.

The sessions covered fisheries management, the status of fisheries in Fisheries Management Area 7, illegal fishing practices, coastal and marine habitats, harmful algal blooms, the BFAR Fisheries Scholarship Program and the West Philippine Sea.

BFAR-8 said the activity was designed to give young people a better understanding of fisheries and environmental issues affecting their communities and encourage them to promote responsible fishing and conservation.

The students were also encouraged to share what they learned with their families and communities, particularly on proper fishing practices and the protection of aquatic resources.

Recel Ann Sacedor of Naval School of Fisheries said the sessions could help young people, particularly those from fishing families, better understand proper fishing practices and encourage them to speak up against activities that harm fisheries resources.

Kyra Nicole Puyat of San Isidro National High School emphasized the responsibility of young people to be aware of illegal and harmful activities that could affect their communities.
Lyra Tejeresas, senior high department head of San Isidro National High School, said the program complemented classroom learning by linking lessons to actual fisheries and environmental concerns in the community.

The sessions were conducted by BFAR-8 through its Provincial Fisheries Offices in Samar and Biliran, Information, Education and Communication Unit, Enforcement and Regional Monitoring, Control and Surveillance Operations Center, Regional Fisheries Laboratory and National Stock Assessment Program.

The activity was carried out in coordination with the local government units of Zumarraga and Naval and the participating schools.

The sessions form part of BFAR-8’s targeted information, education and communication activities under its Sustainable Fisheries Management with the Youth in Eastern Visayas program, which seeks to develop young people as partners in protecting fisheries resources and aquatic ecosystems.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

A climate warning

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The catastrophic flood along the Nepal–Tibet border is another grave warning from a rapidly warming planet. Climate change is increasing glacier instability and exposing mountain communities to deadlier hazards. Governments must treat this danger as an immediate public-safety crisis.

On August 26, a large section of a glacier collapsed from an altitude of about 5,200 meters, carrying ice, rock, and debris into the valley below. The resulting torrent rushed through rivers crossing Tibet and Nepal, destroying settlements, roads, bridges, and power facilities. At least 160 deaths had been reported by August 27, while hundreds remained missing and rescue operations continued. Associated Press and Reuters reported the continuing devastation.

Early reports described a magnitude 4.4 earthquake shortly before the flood, but later analysis by the United States Geological Survey indicated that the recorded seismic energy was caused by the glacier collapse and debris flow itself. That distinction is important: it remains premature to declare an earthquake the cause. Investigators must still determine the complete sequence of events, including the possible roles of high temperatures, melting ice, unstable rock, and the formation and failure of temporary natural dams.

Climate change cannot be carelessly presented as the sole proven cause of one disaster before scientific investigation is complete. Still, the larger danger is firmly established. Rising temperatures are accelerating the loss of Himalayan ice, weakening frozen slopes, expanding glacial lakes, and increasing the possibility of avalanches and sudden floods. Communities downstream may receive only minutes of warning before water, mud, and boulders descend with crushing force. The Nepal–Tibet tragedy shows what happens when a climate hazard meets populated valleys and vulnerable infrastructure.

Countries sharing the Hindu Kush Himalayan region must expand satellite monitoring, river sensors, glacial-lake inspections, hazard mapping, evacuation routes, and cross-border warning systems. Hydropower plants, bridges, roads, and settlements must also be planned according to updated climate and geological risks rather than outdated assumptions. Major polluting nations must reduce emissions and provide adequate climate finance to vulnerable countries that contributed little to global warming but face its harshest consequences. The dead must not become another set of statistics remembered briefly and forgotten until the next mountain collapses.

The sea would tell

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Satellite images continue to show China’s artificial islands standing in disputed waters of the West Philippine Sea. I see them as imposing structures, but never as permanent monuments. They need not be attacked, because time, climate, and the sea may prove more powerful than weapons.

China transformed submerged reefs and low-lying features into fortified outposts by dredging sand and coral, pouring concrete, and constructing runways, ports, radar systems, hangars, and other facilities. These bases may look solid from the air, but their foundations remain exposed to saltwater, waves, powerful storms, and shifting sediments. Concrete can conceal the weakness of reclaimed ground, but it cannot repeal the physical laws governing the ocean.

I do not claim that these islands are certain to disappear tomorrow, nor would any responsible writer pretend to know the exact date of their failure. China has the engineering capacity and money to repair seawalls, reinforce foundations, replace corroded equipment, and raise vulnerable structures. Yet every defense against nature demands continuous maintenance. The sea charges rent every day, and unlike an accommodating official, it never accepts excuses or diplomatic protests.

Climate change makes that bill even harder to pay. Rising sea levels, more frequent and severe coastal flooding, stronger wave action, erosion, and more intense tropical cyclones threaten low-lying installations throughout the region. Research has linked climate change with accelerated coastal erosion in Southeast Asia, while the destruction of coral reefs removes natural barriers that help reduce storm damage. China’s reclamation itself severely damaged reefs that had protected and sustained the surrounding marine environment. It destroyed part of the shield and then planted military structures where that shield once lived. Scientific research on Southeast Asian coastal erosion and the U.S. Geological Survey explain these connected risks.

That irony strikes deeply. Beijing built the islands to display control, yet the very environment it scarred may ultimately expose the limits of that control. A runway does not turn a reef into lawful territory, just as a flag does not command the tide to retreat. The 2016 South China Sea arbitral award also established that China’s land-building could not create new maritime entitlements from features that did not legally possess them before reclamation. Steel, sand, and political insistence cannot manufacture sovereignty.
Still, I take no pleasure in imagining catastrophe. Soldiers, workers, and other personnel stationed on those outposts are human beings, and none should be sacrificed merely to preserve a government’s pride. An environmental disaster could also spread fuel, chemicals, construction waste, and military materials across waters that feed Filipino fishing communities. Nature’s punishment does not observe national boundaries; when an artificial island breaks apart, neighboring peoples may inherit the wreckage.

This is why the Philippines should never allow anger to lure it into a reckless military attack. War would kill people, damage the marine environment further, and give Beijing an excuse to intensify its military presence. The stronger course is patient but firm: document every intrusion, enforce maritime rights through lawful means, strengthen the Coast Guard and Navy for defense, protect Filipino fishers, deepen cooperation with allies, and keep the 2016 arbitral ruling before the international community. Restraint is not surrender when it is joined with preparation and persistence.

I believe China’s artificial islands will eventually reveal the difference between occupation and rightful ownership. Beijing may continue fortifying them, but it cannot make the sea sign a deed of sale. The Philippines should therefore resist without becoming the aggressor, defend without abandoning reason, and let law, diplomacy, environmental truth, and the long pressure of nature work together. Empires often believe concrete can make their claims eternal; the ocean has spent centuries correcting that mistake.

The warning from Nepal

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An nahitabo ha Nepal usa nga pahinumdum han ka delikado han tigda nga baha!

Nepal’s flash floods swept away villages and lives in minutes. Yet the tragedy was not only in the rain — it was in the absence of foresight. Weak bridges, poorly planned settlements, and inadequate early warning systems turned a hazard into a massacre. The lesson is clear: nature may trigger disaster, but policy neglect magnifies it.

The Philippines, with its archipelagic geography and typhoon belt location, is equally vulnerable. Every year, swollen rivers and storm surges threaten communities from Luzon to Mindanao. Yet despite decades of experience, we still see houses built on floodplains, drainage systems clogged by neglect, and infrastructure projects compromised by corruption. These are not accidents; they are choices. And choices have consequences measured in lives lost.

To avoid repeating Nepal’s tragedy, Philippine policymakers must act decisively:

• Enforce geohazard mapping — Settlements must be guided by science, not convenience.

• Raise infrastructure standards — Bridges, dams, and drainage systems must be built to withstand extreme events, not just pass inspection.

• Strengthen early warning systems — Technology and community training must converge to ensure warnings are not only issued but trusted and acted upon.

• Combat corruption in construction — Every shortcut taken in public works is a death sentence waiting to be signed by the next flood.

Floods will come — that is inevitable. But mass death is not. The Nepal Floods are a mirror showing us what happens when warnings are dismissed and policies fail. The Philippines must not wait for its own catastrophe to learn the lesson. Governance must shift from reactive relief to proactive prevention. Because in the politics of disaster, negligence is not just incompetence — it is complicity in death.

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