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GOMBURZA and the KIG

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An aton kalibrehan ngan soverenya gin amotan hin dugo, sanglit diri puede ipanhatag la! (The freedom and sovereignty of our people has blood and loss of precious lives as ingredients, it must never be given up, easily!). The main roads of Tacloban City, the Gomez, Burgos and Zamora Streets are stark reminders of the martyrs.

Way back February 17, 1872, Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora—were executed by the Spanish colonial government. Their deaths, remembered under the name Gomburza, this became a turning point in our history. They were silenced for daring to demand justice and equality, but their martyrdom awakened a generation that would eventually fight for independence. Gomburza’s story is not just about the past; it is about the enduring struggle to defend what is ours.

The connection between Gomburza and Kalayaan is clear: both moments demand vigilance. Gomburza’s execution symbolized the abuse of power under colonial rule, while the Kalayaan issue symbolizes the pressures of modern geopolitics. In both cases, Filipinos are challenged to decide whether to remain passive or to stand firm.

Fast forward to today, and the Philippines faces another test of sovereignty in the Kalayaan Island Group. Recent pronouncements about possibly giving up claims or softening our stance on these territories raise troubling questions. The issue is not only about maritime boundaries or fishing rights—it is about national dignity. To surrender territory without resistance risks betraying the sacrifices of those who came before us, who believed that the Philippines must stand as a free and sovereign nation.

Today, as we look back into that fateful day when the martyr priests were strangle and chocked to death, there lies a painful reality, we seem to forget the suffocating reality of colonialism as we are seeing a clear move to change the narrative into the final end goal of giving up the Kalayaan Island Group because one Senator is so confused, he is willing to give up an Island Group and a Municipality, with set of officials and people which are Filipinos.

Patriotism today must be more than ceremonial. It must be active vigilance—questioning policies that compromise sovereignty, educating ourselves about our rights under international law, and holding leaders accountable. It means defending our territory not through aggression, but through unity and resolve.

The Kalayaan Island Group is more than a cluster of rocks in the sea. It is a symbol of our national will, a test of whether we remain worthy heirs of Gomburza’s sacrifice. Their martyrdom reminds us that freedom is fragile, and vigilance is the price we must pay to keep it.

An aton kalibrehan ngan soverenya gin amotan hin dugo, sanglit diri puede ipanhatag la!

How to endure temptations

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WE get this happy assurance from the Letter of St. James. “Blessed is the man that endureth temptation; for when he hath been proved, he shall receive a crown of life, which God hath promised to them that love him.” (1,12)

God can allow temptations to come to us. But when that happens, it’s because it can occasion a greater good for us, as long as we make use of our temptations to go to God rather than to run away from him.

St. Paul assures us that God is always in control of things. This is what he said: “No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to mankind.” These words somehow reassure us that there is nothing new about temptations. We should not over-react when we are tempted.

And St. Paul continues, “God is faithful. He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.” (1 Cor 10,13) What better deal can we have when we have to deal with unavoidable temptations? We should just stick to God, to his ways. We should just enliven our faith, and not allow ourselves to be dominated by our own estimation of things.

The first thing to do when tempted is to immediately go to God, to run to him, to stick to him as closely as possible. That’s simply because God is our rock and fortress, the ultimate source of strength. Missing this reaction, we open ourselves to a long, tortuous episode that can end badly.

Missing this reaction is actually a common thing to happen because in the first place our relation with God is not strong. If ever there is some relation, it is more on the theoretical level and hardly on the practical, much less something that involves our feelings and instincts.

And so, we have to work hard in building up this relation with God if we want to keep some safe distance from temptations. If our love for God is hot, the devil will find it hard to get near us, just like a fly would not get close to a hot soup.

Our usual problem is that we tend to be by ourselves when temptations come, and to rely simply on our powers which actually are already heavily compromised since our wounded flesh is an ally of the enemies of our soul. We always have a Trojan horse in our personal lives.

Without God’s grace we simply cannot do anything except to fall, if not soon then later. It would just be a matter of time. But when we are with God, we get to see the whole picture, and can distinguish the poison embedded in the many good, beautiful, true and sweet things that temptations come with.

From there we would know what strategy to take. Very often, what can be effective is simply to ignore the temptation and to pour scorn on the evil spirits behind the temptation. This is effective if in the first place our spiritual life is healthy, with faith and love for God and for souls vibrant and strong.

But then when such faith and love is not that strong, the temptations can gain some foothold in us. When we notice this, our reaction should be just to stay calm and not to dare to get overexcited. When there is a storm around, we usually would stay home or at a safe place to ride it out, and avoid going around. In the end, let’s always be with God.

Court keeps Cumpio, Domequil in jail after bail plea rejected

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For terrorism financing case conviction

TACLOBAN CITY– A local court here has denied the bail petition of community journalist Frenchie Mae Cumpio and humanitarian worker Mariel Domequil following their conviction for terrorism financing.

In a nine-page order dated Feb. 13, Judge Georgina Uy Perez of the Regional Trial Court Branch 45 said there was no strong or compelling reason to grant bail to the two accused.
Cumpio and Domequil were found guilty on Jan. 22 of violating Republic Act No. 10168, or the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012. They were acquitted of illegal possession of firearms and explosives.

The court cited the gravity of the offense and the penalty of up to 18 years in prison, saying these increase the risk of flight and the possibility of continued involvement in unlawful activities if released. The two have been detained at the Tacloban City Jail since their arrest in 2020.

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines described the denial of bail as “unfortunate and unfair,” noting that Cumpio remains in detention while awaiting further legal remedies.

Cumpio has also been nominated for the UNESCO Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, a recognition given to individuals who have made significant contributions to press freedom.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

NTF-ELCAC scores renewed ‘terror -grooming’ push trgeting youth

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The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) has raised alarm over what it described as renewed “terrorist-grooming” operations targeting Filipino youth, following a recent speech delivered by Julieta de Lima before the League of Filipino Students during its 21st National Congress.

In a press statement, NTF-ELCAC Executive Director Ernesto C. Torres Jr. emphasized that activism itself is not the issue — but organized efforts to channel students toward armed struggle cross a dangerous line.

“Let us be clear: activism is not the issue. Debate is not the issue. Criticism of government is not the issue,” Torres said. “What concerns us is the open call to intensify recruitment and strengthen structures aligned with a movement that has long pursued armed struggle against the democratic State.”

Torres stressed that when young people are “systematically conditioned and directed toward violent revolution, that is terrorist-grooming.”

According to the task force official, the speech went beyond discussing social issues and affirmed the framework of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, encouraged intensified recruitment in campuses, and situated student organizing within the broader structure of the Communist Party, the New People’s Army, and allied underground networks.

“These are not abstract ideas,” Torres noted. “They form part of a decades-old revolutionary blueprint. The insurgency does not begin in the mountains. It often begins in classrooms — through ideological consolidation, study circles, and gradual conditioning.”
He further said that former rebels have repeatedly testified how recruitment pipelines start with exposure to seemingly ordinary campus activism before progressing into structured underground participation.

“What appears to be harmless organizing can evolve into a deliberate pathway toward armed engagement,” Torres said, adding: “That is not spontaneous activism. That is structured cadre-building. That is terrorist-grooming.”

The task force expressed particular concern over reports of organized recruitment targets, formation of “squads” of prospective members, and systematic campus expansion efforts.
Torres also highlighted what he described as a stark moral contradiction within the movement’s leadership structure.

For decades, he noted that Julieta de Lima and the late Jose Maria Sison before, have been based and living comfortable lives in Europe — far removed from the risks and bloodshed that armed struggle inevitably brings.

“Yet it is young Filipino students who are urged to take up the burden of revolution,” he pointed out. (PR)

Eastern Visayas agencies unite for SLP’s zero hunger drive

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ANTI-HUNGER CAMPAIGN. Different government agencies, led by the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s Sustainable Livelihood Program, has gathered today to address hunger problem in the region. Different private entities are also involved in the campaign.(PHOTO COURTESY)
ANTI-HUNGER CAMPAIGN. Different government agencies, led by the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s Sustainable Livelihood Program, has gathered today to address hunger problem in the region. Different private entities are also involved in the campaign.(PHOTO COURTESY)

TACLOBAN CITY — In a bid to strengthen food security and reduce poverty in vulnerable communities, the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) has convened government agencies, state universities, and development partners in Eastern Visayas to intensify collaboration under its Zero Hunger initiative.

The convergence meeting, held on February 6, 2026 at The Tropics in MacArthur Park, gathered representatives from 12 national government agencies to align plans and resources for the program’s Convergence Budgeting Project.

The SLP, a flagship poverty-alleviation initiative of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), aims to provide capacity-building and livelihood assistance to low-income households.

Its zero hunger initiative complements the national government’s broader food security agenda by integrating livelihood support with agricultural productivity, skills training, and enterprise development.

Among the participating agencies were the Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Training Institute, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Trade and Industry, and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority, along with other institutions supporting community-based development.

State universities and colleges also took part in the discussions, including Samar State University, Leyte Normal University, Eastern Visayas State University, and Visayas State University.

The academic institutions committed to contribute research, technical expertise, and extension services to ensure science-based and sustainable interventions.

The meeting sought to harmonize inter-agency efforts over the next four years through SLP’s Five-Phases Sustainability Plan. Participants worked on crafting a unified strategic framework that would make partner programs more coordinated, resource-efficient, and responsive to local conditions.

A key outcome of the activity was the drafting of the Project Briefer for the Zero Hunger Convergence Budgeting Project for Calendar Year 2026, with initial target areas identified for 2027 implementation. Stakeholders emphasized pooling resources and consolidating interventions to boost food production, diversify livelihoods, and improve overall community well-being.

As part of the strategy, partners agreed to identify one common target municipality per province where integrated services and assistance will be rolled out. These commitments will be formalized through a Partnership Agreement under a Specific Implementation Agreement.

Implementation models, including initiatives in Baybay City, were presented as reference points for scaling up the program. Municipal-level coordination meetings are scheduled in the coming months to strengthen local government engagement and ensure closer monitoring at the grassroots level.

Organizers underscored that sustained collaboration among national agencies, the academe, and local stakeholders will be crucial in achieving long-term food security and lifting vulnerable families out of poverty across Eastern Visayas.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

13 former NPA members in Samar, Eastern Samar get safe conduct passes under amnesty program

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TACLOBAN CITY — At least 13 former members of the New People’s Army (NPA) in Samar and Eastern Samar provinces have been issued safe conduct passes (SCPs) by the National Amnesty Commission through the Local Amnesty Board (LAB) in Catbalogan, marking another step in the government’s reconciliation and reintegration efforts.

Of the total recipients, 10 were assisted by the 52nd Infantry Battalion (IB) based in Dolores, Eastern Samar, while three others were endorsed by the 3rd IB stationed in San Jorge, Samar.

The issuance of SCPs forms part of the government’s amnesty program for former rebels, which aims to encourage members of communist armed groups to return to the fold of the law. The pass provides temporary protection from arrest for rebellion-related offenses while their amnesty applications are being processed.

The distribution ceremony in Dolores was attended by 801st Infantry Brigade Commander Arlino Sendaydiego, 52nd IB Commanding Officer Sandy Sereño, and Dolores Municipal Police Station chief Eumorpho Batlangao, along with police personnel from Oras and Can-avid towns.

In his message, Lt. Col. Sereño reiterated the government’s commitment to support former rebels as they transition back to civilian life. Brig. Gen. Sendaydiego, for his part, underscored the need for sincerity in the reconciliation process.

“We need your sincerity in returning to the fold of the law. We do not treat you as enemies, as many of you were simply victims. Life is better when we are free,” Sendaydiego said.
During the activity, the LAB Secretariat conducted a comprehensive briefing on the guidelines, privileges, and responsibilities attached to the SCP. Recipients formally acknowledged their understanding of the document’s limitations and pledged to use it appropriately while reintegrating into mainstream society.

An orientation was also held for 37 additional former rebels who filed their amnesty applications, signaling continued interest in the program in parts of Samar Island, which has long been affected by insurgency.

Meanwhile, the three applicants from Samar province received their SCPs at the LAB-Catbalogan office after undergoing the same orientation and documentation process.
Lawyers from the Public Attorney’s Office were present during both distribution activities and facilitated the Oath of Allegiance of the applicants.

Military and police officials said the issuance of SCPs reflects ongoing efforts under the government’s whole-of-nation approach to end local communist armed conflict, by combining security operations with legal remedies and reintegration support for former insurgents.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

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