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Oceana pushes for immediate passage of Panaon Island Protected Seascape Bill

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WAITING FOR PBBM SIGNATURE. Conservation group Oceana and leaders of the Panaoan Island are hoping that President Marcos, Jr. will sign soon the Panaon Island Protected Seascape (PIPS) bill that will boost the conservation efforts on the island’s marine resources. (OCEANA)
WAITING FOR PBBM SIGNATURE. Conservation group Oceana and leaders of the Panaoan Island are hoping that President Marcos, Jr. will sign soon the Panaon Island Protected Seascape (PIPS) bill that will boost the conservation efforts on the island’s marine resources. (OCEANA)

TACLOBAN CITY – Oceana Philippines has urged President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. to sign the Panaon Island Protected Seascape (PIPS) bill into law, stressing that the measure is critical to securing food security, marine biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods for the people of Southern Leyte.

“For generations, the communities of Panaon Island have relied on the sea for food, income, and cultural identity. Protecting this marine ecosystem ensures that its resources will continue to sustain present and future generations,” said Von Hernandez, Oceana’s Vice President, in a statement.

Hernandez warned that dwindling fish stocks, overfishing, and the impacts of climate change have made conservation urgent.

“We are optimistic about the benefits that protecting Panaon Island will bring to its local communities. This law will open a new path towards sustainability through science-backed livelihood alternatives that reduce pressure on the ocean while creating new economic opportunities,” he added.

While awaiting the President’s signature, Oceana said it has been working closely with national and local governments to consult communities in Panaon. This process aims to finalize the PIPS Management Plan, which will serve as the blueprint for the island’s conservation and resource use.

According to Oceana, the plan reflects insights from fishers, local leaders, and stakeholders to ensure that conservation efforts align with community needs.

Local officials have echoed Oceana’s call, citing the need to curb illegal fishing and encroachment from outsiders.

“Our appeal to the Honorable President is to sign the bill as soon as possible so that our seas and resources are protected and enforcement is strengthened against illegal fishers,” said Mayor Ricarte Estrella of Pintuyan, one of the four municipalities in Panaon Island.
He revealed that last year, three fishers from outside the province were apprehended for illegal activities in their waters, highlighting the urgent need for legal protection.

Oceana noted that the proposed PIPS framework complements Southern Leyte’s shift to a Blue Economy, which prioritizes the sustainable use of marine resources while preserving biodiversity. This strategy is being advanced by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST)–Southern Leyte in partnership with local governments, science institutions, and fisherfolk groups.

Among the alternative livelihoods being introduced are sea cucumber ranching, sandfish cultivation in Liloan and San Francisco, and squid processing in Pintuyan. These projects form part of the province’s broader SPEED-SL (Science and Technology Programs to Enhance Economic Development of Southern Leyte) agenda.

“Panaon Island is living proof that sustainable livelihoods and healthy marine ecosystems can go hand in hand. By equipping communities with science-based alternatives to their main livelihoods, we not only protect biodiversity but also empower people to thrive without harming the very ecosystems they depend on,” Hernandez said.

Once signed into law, the PIPS bill will establish a legal framework for long-term conservation; create sustainable use zones and community-based resource management; strengthen enforcement against illegal fishing; and institutionalize support for alternative livelihoods.

“This legislation is not just about conservation—it is about securing the future of Panaon Island and demonstrating how environmental protection can drive progress and resilience,” Oceana emphasized.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

PRO-8 thanks ex- PNP Chief Torre, pledges support to acting Chief Nartatez

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GRATITUDE. The region’s police organization, led by B/Gen. Jason Capoy, expressed their gratitude to their former chief, Nicolas Torre III, as they welcomed their new leader,Lieutenant General Jose Melencio Nartatez. (PRO-8)
GRATITUDE. The region’s police organization, led by B/Gen. Jason Capoy, expressed their gratitude to their former chief, Nicolas Torre III, as they welcomed their new leader,Lieutenant General Jose Melencio Nartatez. (PRO-8)

TACLOBAN CITY – The Police Regional Office 8 (PRO-8) has extended its heartfelt appreciation to former Philippine National Police (PNP) Chief General Nicolas Torre III for his leadership and contributions to peace and security, particularly in Eastern Visayas, where he once served as Samar provincial director.

In a statement issued on Wednesday, August 27, PRO-8, headed by Regional Director Brigadier General Jason Capoy, lauded Torre’s “exceptional contribution and dedicated service” to the PNP and the nation.

“Thank you, General Torre, for your tireless commitment and invaluable service toward the betterment of our national police and the nation,” the statement read.

The regional office also assured full support for Police Lieutenant General Jose Melencio Corpuz Nartatez Jr., the Acting PNP Chief, committing to implement his directives and programs aimed at strengthening anti-criminality, anti-corruption, and anti-terrorism efforts, while fostering closer community relations.

Torre, who served as Samar police provincial director from 2017 to 2019, returned to the province on June 30 for the inauguration of the new provincial police headquarters in Catbalogan City. He was relieved from his post as PNP Chief on August 26 after serving for less than three months.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

Zumarraga gets new ambulance to boost island healthcare services

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NEW AMBULANCE. The island town of Zumarraga in Samar headed by Mayor Rosalito Castillo was among the local government units in the region which received an ambulance from Pres. Marcos. (PHOTO COURTESY)

ZUMARRAGA, Samar– This island municipality is taking a major step toward improving healthcare access for its 16,000 residents, following the delivery of a brand-new, fully equipped patient transfer vehicle (PTV) from the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO).

NEW AMBULANCE. The island town of Zumarraga in Samar headed by Mayor Rosalito Castillo was among the local government units in the region which received an ambulance from Pres. Marcos. (PHOTO COURTESY)

Mayor Rosalito Castillo received the unit from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on August 18 in Ormoc City, as part of the regional distribution of 124 medical transport vehicles across Eastern Visayas. Zumarraga was among 24 Samar municipalities that benefited from the program.

Designated as a geographically isolated and disadvantaged area (GIDA), Zumarraga has long struggled with emergency referrals due to its location. The new ambulance is expected to save lives by ensuring patients can reach advanced medical care without delay.

“This initiative addresses a critical need for island communities like ours, where access to healthcare often depends on sea travel,” Mayor Castillo said, adding that the LGU is pursuing complementary measures to strengthen local health systems.

These include rehabilitating rural health centers, upgrading equipment and medicine stocks, and launching a mobile diagnostic clinic (Klinik Ha Baryo) to deliver laboratory tests, X-rays, and basic screening services directly to barangays.

The municipality is also an active partner of the Philippine Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Project (PMNP), which focuses on reducing child stunting through nutrition programs for pregnant women and children under two years old.

Local officials say these efforts are part of a broader push to make preventive care and health education more accessible to every household.

“With the new patient transport vehicle and ongoing health initiatives, we aim to overcome geographic barriers and build a healthier, more resilient community,” Castillo added.

(JAZMIN BONIFACIO)

Lifestyle checks

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The wealth and assets of many government officials often do not match their lawful income. This is why constant and consistent lifestyle checks are necessary. Only through such scrutiny can the truth about ill-gotten riches be exposed.

Corruption in government offices has long been an open secret, particularly in agencies where contracts, permits, and public funds are handled daily. It is in these areas where questionable transactions flourish and where public officials suddenly acquire properties, vehicles, and businesses that their salaries could never justify. Lifestyle checks, when institutionalized and sustained, will uncover these glaring discrepancies and provide a basis for legal accountability.

A periodic review of declared assets and visible wealth is not merely a procedural exercise but a deterrent against unscrupulous behavior. When corrupt officials know that watchdogs are vigilant, that every unexplained purchase or extravagant display could be investigated, their room for manipulation narrows. This practice strengthens the culture of accountability and pressures government servants to live within their lawful means.

Equally important is the credibility of the bodies conducting these checks. Agencies like the Ombudsman, the Commission on Audit, and the Civil Service Commission must be empowered with greater resources and independence to perform their functions without political interference. Their mandate should be shielded from influence-peddling, and their findings should automatically trigger prosecution when warranted, not be buried in bureaucracy.

Lifestyle checks are not just about catching thieves in public office but about restoring dignity in governance. Legislation should be passed to make lifestyle monitoring mandatory, regular, and transparent, with clear consequences for those who fail to explain their wealth. By doing so, the state can demonstrate seriousness in cleansing its ranks and reaffirm that public service is a duty, not a gateway to personal enrichment.

Instances when AI fails

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A college instructor once caught a student submitting an essay entirely generated by ChatGPT, the plagiarism so obvious that the student did not even bother to read it before handing it in. Such stories are no longer rare, showing one disturbing reality: artificial intelligence cannot—and should not—be trusted all the time. Depending solely on it invites stagnation of human judgment, critical thinking, and authentic intellectual labor.

AI stumbles when the task demands empathy, cultural sensitivity, or firsthand human experience. It can produce grammatically correct paragraphs, but they often lack the pulse of lived reality, the texture of human struggle, and the subtle contradictions that define truth. A machine does not know what it feels like to sit in a flooded classroom, or to walk home after a long day of teaching in the barrios, or to watch a student’s face brighten when they finally grasp a difficult concept. These are the details that bring meaning, and no algorithm can breathe life into them the way human minds can.

Teachers, in particular, are witnesses to this limitation. When AI writes sample lesson plans or essays, it may look perfect on the surface, but the content is shallow. It is like a dish that looks delicious but tastes bland. There is no seasoning of context, no spice of local color, no aroma of lived insight. Students who rely on such work risk dulling their intellectual blades, submitting outputs that may pass a glance but collapse under serious scrutiny.

Researchers, too, must be wary. AI thrives on what already exists online; it stitches fragments of the past into a neat quilt of words. But in real research, what matters is the act of delving deeper, questioning, validating, and building new knowledge. AI cannot conduct fieldwork, it cannot observe social dynamics in the marketplace, and it certainly cannot smell the salt of the sea while interviewing fishermen about climate change. It only rehashes what others have written. To call that research is to confuse recycling with discovery.

Writers face an equally tricky trap. When one outsources the act of writing to a machine, what happens to voice, to style, to the little quirks that make one’s work distinct? AI drafts may be grammatically flawless, but they sound eerily the same, flat as canned laughter. Literature and creative expression are not just about getting the words right; they are about cultivating a voice that echoes beyond the page. If we let AI do the heavy lifting, our own voices will drown out, swallowed by a sea of sameness.

Even in journalism, the danger is palpable. AI cannot verify facts independently; it can string together information, but it cannot knock on doors, chase leads, or confront liars. It cannot sit with survivors of a typhoon and capture their trembling voices as they recount their loss. Without human fact-checking and ethical responsibility, AI-written reports can easily spread misinformation, a perilous outcome in a world already drowning in fake news.

The irony is that while AI is marketed as a tool to foster efficiency, it often lulls people into intellectual laziness. Students type a prompt and wait for instant answers. Teachers are tempted to let it prepare their lectures. Writers may see it as a shortcut for deadlines. But when the shortcut becomes the main road, we find ourselves lost, with no sense of direction, no stamina for the journey, and no capacity to think critically. The human brain, like a muscle, weakens without exercise.

Yes, AI can be a useful ally in gathering information or sparking ideas. But like fire, it is dangerous when left unchecked. The best approach is to leverage it as a starting point, not an endpoint—to navigate its offerings with skepticism, supplement its limitations with our judgment, and keep alive the gift of human thinking. After all, it is not AI that will define our future—it is our ability to remain human, to write and reason with authenticity, and to keep the flame of critical thought unwavering.

A must for farmers

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Agriculture is our wisest pursuit, because it will in the end contribute most to real wealth, good morals, and happiness.” – Thomas Jefferson

Categorically, I could say without fear of contradiction that our farmers have the most important and noble profession of all time.

They are definitely needed every single day of our lives.

Mankind continuously exists because of the hands that provide us foods.

This is the very reason why every nation, every government for that matter, invest largely in its pursuit of attaining food security. A must for every responsive government to ensure that there will be no food shortage and its citizenry will not go hungry. Otherwise, societal instability, chaos, and ultimately widespread hunger will prevail.

Hence, you will probably notice that our government through the intercession of the Department of Agriculture and other allied agencies are doing their damned best to motivating the farmers to keep going and produce more food not only for their own family consumption, but if possible, for other people in the community as well.

So, one thing’s for sure: Filipino farmers need training, they need access to technology, and they need better logistics systems that will allow them to transport their produce to the marketplace at a lower cost.

While it is true that our government could not easily change the mindset of Filipino Farmers – from being ordinary food producer to become a progressive entrepreneur, there is a non-stop provision of program interventions that include free high quality seeds, fertilizer, irrigation water, farm equipment or machineries, among others.

Apart from the abovementioned services or interventions the government proactively support individual or farmers group through the conduct of a series of
Enterprise

Development Trainings, for farmers to transform their farming operations into sustainable, profitable, and competitive businesses, improving their livelihoods and contributing to the overall growth of the agricultural sector.

Usually, a capability development education seminar or training is given to those who want to widen up his/her knowledge and skills in agribusiness enterprise.

Just last week, a 3-day Enterprise Development Training was conducted at the Avenue Hotel, Marasbaras in Tacloban City.

This was organized by DA-RFO 8 through AMAD’s Agribusiness Promotion Section – one of the operating units of DA responsible for equipping the farmers – whether start-ups or already engaged in micro, small, or medium livelihood activities.

Farmers need to learn the ropes of innovative ideas or tools to further improve their business acumen by adopting some basic management skills, such as these:
1. Better decision-making: helps farmers develop business planning, financial management, and risk management skills.

2. Increased efficiency: Farmers learn to optimize resources, reduce costs, and improve productivity.

Enhanced Market

Access and sharpen their competitive edge thru:

1. Market analysis: This helps farmers understand market trends, consumer preferences, and competitor analysis.

2. Value-added products: Farmers learn to create value-added products, increasing their marketability resulting in the creation of a market niche.

Increased Income and Profitability:

1. Diversification: This introduces farmers to new crops, products, or services, reducing dependence on a single (most often seasonal) commodity.

2. Financial literacy: They need to learn to manage their finances, access credit, and make informed investment decisions.

Sustainability and Resilience:

1. Sustainable practices: Training promotes environmentally friendly and socially responsible farming practices.

2. Risk management: They learn to mitigate risks, such as climate change, pests, and diseases.

Networking and Collaboration:

1. Partnerships: their exposure to trainings facilitates connections with other farmers, buyers, and stakeholders. A farmer should not rely on middlemen or traders, but should know to market his product directly to institutional buyers.

2. Knowledge Sharing: Farmers exchange experiences, best practices, and innovative ideas.

By attending in Enterprise Development Training, farmers can transform their farming operations into sustainable, profitable, and competitive businesses, improving their livelihoods and contributing to the growth of the agricultural sector.

Moreover, they are encouraged to take action, and if possible, think global. Modesty aside, compared to our neighboring countries, Filipinos, could stand tall and feel proud of our innate talents. Studies have shown that ordinary Filipino farmers are perceived to have high literacy and can confidently speak or communicate in English with any foreign visitors.
Perhaps, it’s about time that we think of the future for our country’s agriculture sector for the sake of the next generation, by doing the best we can, and make our mark.

The entire activity goes further than just mere skills training provision. It was purposively designed to catalyze the creation of livelihood enterprises that shall be implemented by the trainees, immediately after the training.

Remember that every successful entrepreneur started with a dream, faced challenges, and persevered. In the end, truly build and contribute real wealth, good morals, and happiness as what the late Sir Thomas Jefferson once said.

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