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Wrong people in the legislature

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When a senator or congressman, who has been elected as a lawmaker, makes a stupid blunder relative to legal matters, I feel a chill. It’s not just a slip of the tongue. It’s a glimpse of what happens when lawmaking is handled by those who do not understand the law. I have never been comfortable with ignorance sitting where expertise should be.

I believe legislation is not a stage performance; it is architecture. A poorly delivered speech can be forgiven, but a poorly crafted statute can haunt a nation for decades. Laws are not slogans. They are intricate instruments that regulate liberty, property, contracts, crime, and the limits of state power. When those entrusted to write them do not grasp constitutional boundaries, statutory construction, or the consequences of a misplaced clause, the damage is not theoretical—it is lived.

Some argue that lawmakers need not be lawyers because they can hire competent legal staff. That sounds practical on paper. But I have seen how fragile that arrangement becomes when cameras are turned on, and urgent issues erupt. When pressed about constitutional limits, jurisdiction, or due process, some non-lawyer legislators falter, oversimplify, or deflect. The problem is not embarrassment; it is influence. Public statements shape public opinion, and careless words from powerful offices can legitimize dangerous ideas.

The law is a jealous discipline. It demands precision. A single word—“shall” instead of “may”—can alter rights and obligations. In debates on emergency powers, anti-terror measures, or cybercrime regulations, misunderstanding the scope of executive authority or the protection of civil liberties is not a minor lapse. It risks expanding the state beyond what the Constitution permits. I find it unsettling when complex constitutional questions are reduced to emotional appeals or applause lines.

History has shown that poorly drafted laws invite litigation and confusion. Courts are forced to interpret vague or contradictory provisions, sometimes striking them down altogether. That wastes public funds and delays justice. It also exposes a deeper weakness: legislation built on a shaky understanding. A legislature should not operate like a workshop, releasing prototypes to the public and fixing them only after damage is done.

There is also a symbolic weight to the title “lawmaker.” The word itself implies mastery. I cannot escape the intuition that those who craft laws should have studied them with rigor—understood their philosophy, their history, their limits. Medicine requires training; engineering requires licensure. Yet in crafting statutes that govern millions, expertise is treated as optional. I struggle with that double standard.

To be fair, not all lawyers make good legislators, and not all non-lawyers are incapable of learning. Some legislators without formal legal education study diligently and surround themselves with competent advisers. Still, I notice that when legal literacy is absent at the core, dependence on advisers becomes absolute. The elected official risks becoming a spokesperson rather than an author of the law. That weakens accountability, because authorship is blurred.

If the country is serious about raising the quality of legislation, then voters must demand higher standards. Political parties can prioritize candidates with legal training or proven mastery of constitutional principles. Civic education should help the public understand why legal competence matters in lawmaking. I remain convinced that a nation that entrusts its laws to those who truly understand them stands on firmer ground—less prone to reckless pronouncements, less vulnerable to sloppy statutes, and far more respectful of the rule of law.

Servant Leadership: The employee-first business model

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Servant leadership is a leadership philosophy and practice where the leader’s primary goal is to serve their team members. Instead of wielding authority in a traditional, top-down manner, the servant leader prioritizes the growth, well-being, and empowerment of employees. This approach fosters a culture of trust, collaboration, and shared success, ultimately benefiting the organization as a whole.

Core Principles of Servant Leadership

Robert Greenleaf, who coined the term “servant leadership” in the 1970s, outlined several key principles that define this leadership style. These include:

Listening: Servant leaders prioritize active listening to understand their team members’ needs, concerns, and ideas.

Empathy: They strive to understand and share the feelings of others, creating a supportive and compassionate environment.

Healing: Servant leaders focus on fostering emotional and relational healing within their teams, addressing conflicts and promoting well-being.

Awareness: They possess a high degree of self-awareness and understanding of their impact on others, allowing them to lead with authenticity and integrity.

Persuasion: Servant leaders rely on persuasion rather than coercion to influence and inspire their teams, building consensus and commitment.

Conceptualization: They have the ability to think beyond day-to-day realities and envision long-term goals, providing a clear sense of direction for their teams.

Foresight: Servant leaders anticipate future challenges and opportunities, enabling their teams to proactively adapt and innovate.

Stewardship: They take responsibility for the well-being of their teams and the organization as a whole, acting as stewards of resources and ensuring sustainable practices.

Commitment to the Growth of People: Servant leaders are dedicated to fostering the personal and professional development of their team members, providing opportunities for learning, growth, and advancement.

Building Community: They strive to create a sense of community and belonging within their teams, fostering strong relationships and a shared sense of purpose.

Benefits of the Employee-First Approach

Prioritizing employees through servant leadership yields numerous benefits for both individuals and the organization :

Increased Job Satisfaction: When employees feel valued and supported, their job satisfaction increases, leading to higher morale and a more positive work environment.

Enhanced Productivity: Servant leaders create a motivating work environment where employees are empowered to perform at their best, resulting in increased productivity and efficiency.

Improved Team Dynamics: By prioritizing the needs of their team members, servant leaders foster camaraderie, trust, and collaboration, leading to improved team dynamics and communication.

Greater Employee Retention: Employees who feel valued and supported are more likely to stay with the organization, reducing turnover costs and preserving valuable knowledge and experience.

Stronger Innovation: Servant leadership encourages employees to share their ideas and take risks, fostering a culture of innovation and continuous improvement.

Implementing Servant Leadership in the Workplace

Implementing servant leadership requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to creating an employee-centric culture. Here are some practical steps organizations can take:

Lead by Example: Leaders must embody the principles of servant leadership in their own actions and behaviors, demonstrating empathy, humility, and a genuine desire to serve others.

Empower Employees: Provide employees with autonomy and decision-making authority, encouraging them to take ownership of their work and contribute their unique talents.

Invest in Training and Development: Offer training programs that develop employees’ skills and knowledge, and provide opportunities for personal and professional growth.

Foster Open Communication: Create a culture of open communication where employees feel comfortable sharing their ideas, concerns, and feedback.

Recognize and Reward Contributions: Acknowledge and appreciate employees’ contributions, both individually and as a team, celebrating successes and recognizing achievements.

Promote Work-Life Balance: Support employees in balancing their work and personal lives, offering flexible work arrangements and encouraging them to prioritize their well-being.

Examples of Servant Leadership in Action

Several well-known leaders and organizations have embraced servant leadership principles, demonstrating the effectiveness of this approach. Some notable examples include:

Herb Kelleher (Southwest Airlines): Kelleher prioritized employee happiness and well-being, creating a “culture of commitment” that led to exceptional customer service and sustained profitability.

Satya Nadella (Microsoft): Nadella transformed Microsoft’s culture by fostering empathy, collaboration, and a growth mindset, leading to renewed innovation and success.

The Container Store: This retail organization has implemented servant leadership principles, prioritizing employees and their well-being, resulting in high job satisfaction and strong financial performance.

Challenges and Considerations

While servant leadership offers numerous benefits, it’s essential to acknowledge potential challenges and considerations:

Cultural Shift: Implementing servant leadership may require a significant cultural shift, particularly in organizations with traditional, hierarchical structures.

Time Investment: Building trust and fostering employee growth requires time and effort, which may be a challenge in fast-paced environments.

Decision-Making Speed: Involving employees in decision-making processes can sometimes slow down decision-making speed, which may be detrimental in crisis situations.

Employee Readiness: Some employees may not be ready for the increased responsibility and autonomy that comes with servant leadership, requiring additional support and guidance.

Conclusion

Servant leadership offers a powerful and effective approach to leading organizations in today’s rapidly changing world. By prioritizing employees, fostering a culture of trust and collaboration, and empowering individuals to reach their full potential, servant leaders can create thriving workplaces that benefit both people and the bottom line. While implementing servant leadership may require a shift in mindset and a commitment to ongoing development, the rewards are well worth the effort.
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If you have any questions or would like to share your thoughts on the column, feel free to send an email to jca.bblueprint@gmail.com. Looking forward to connecting with you!

GOMBURZA and the KIG

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An aton kalibrehan ngan soverenya gin amotan hin dugo, sanglit diri puede ipanhatag la! (The freedom and sovereignty of our people has blood and loss of precious lives as ingredients, it must never be given up, easily!). The main roads of Tacloban City, the Gomez, Burgos and Zamora Streets are stark reminders of the martyrs.

Way back February 17, 1872, Mariano Gómez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora—were executed by the Spanish colonial government. Their deaths, remembered under the name Gomburza, this became a turning point in our history. They were silenced for daring to demand justice and equality, but their martyrdom awakened a generation that would eventually fight for independence. Gomburza’s story is not just about the past; it is about the enduring struggle to defend what is ours.

The connection between Gomburza and Kalayaan is clear: both moments demand vigilance. Gomburza’s execution symbolized the abuse of power under colonial rule, while the Kalayaan issue symbolizes the pressures of modern geopolitics. In both cases, Filipinos are challenged to decide whether to remain passive or to stand firm.

Fast forward to today, and the Philippines faces another test of sovereignty in the Kalayaan Island Group. Recent pronouncements about possibly giving up claims or softening our stance on these territories raise troubling questions. The issue is not only about maritime boundaries or fishing rights—it is about national dignity. To surrender territory without resistance risks betraying the sacrifices of those who came before us, who believed that the Philippines must stand as a free and sovereign nation.

Today, as we look back into that fateful day when the martyr priests were strangle and chocked to death, there lies a painful reality, we seem to forget the suffocating reality of colonialism as we are seeing a clear move to change the narrative into the final end goal of giving up the Kalayaan Island Group because one Senator is so confused, he is willing to give up an Island Group and a Municipality, with set of officials and people which are Filipinos.

Patriotism today must be more than ceremonial. It must be active vigilance—questioning policies that compromise sovereignty, educating ourselves about our rights under international law, and holding leaders accountable. It means defending our territory not through aggression, but through unity and resolve.

The Kalayaan Island Group is more than a cluster of rocks in the sea. It is a symbol of our national will, a test of whether we remain worthy heirs of Gomburza’s sacrifice. Their martyrdom reminds us that freedom is fragile, and vigilance is the price we must pay to keep it.

An aton kalibrehan ngan soverenya gin amotan hin dugo, sanglit diri puede ipanhatag la!

How to endure temptations

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WE get this happy assurance from the Letter of St. James. “Blessed is the man that endureth temptation; for when he hath been proved, he shall receive a crown of life, which God hath promised to them that love him.” (1,12)

God can allow temptations to come to us. But when that happens, it’s because it can occasion a greater good for us, as long as we make use of our temptations to go to God rather than to run away from him.

St. Paul assures us that God is always in control of things. This is what he said: “No temptation has overtaken you except what is common to mankind.” These words somehow reassure us that there is nothing new about temptations. We should not over-react when we are tempted.

And St. Paul continues, “God is faithful. He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can endure it.” (1 Cor 10,13) What better deal can we have when we have to deal with unavoidable temptations? We should just stick to God, to his ways. We should just enliven our faith, and not allow ourselves to be dominated by our own estimation of things.

The first thing to do when tempted is to immediately go to God, to run to him, to stick to him as closely as possible. That’s simply because God is our rock and fortress, the ultimate source of strength. Missing this reaction, we open ourselves to a long, tortuous episode that can end badly.

Missing this reaction is actually a common thing to happen because in the first place our relation with God is not strong. If ever there is some relation, it is more on the theoretical level and hardly on the practical, much less something that involves our feelings and instincts.

And so, we have to work hard in building up this relation with God if we want to keep some safe distance from temptations. If our love for God is hot, the devil will find it hard to get near us, just like a fly would not get close to a hot soup.

Our usual problem is that we tend to be by ourselves when temptations come, and to rely simply on our powers which actually are already heavily compromised since our wounded flesh is an ally of the enemies of our soul. We always have a Trojan horse in our personal lives.

Without God’s grace we simply cannot do anything except to fall, if not soon then later. It would just be a matter of time. But when we are with God, we get to see the whole picture, and can distinguish the poison embedded in the many good, beautiful, true and sweet things that temptations come with.

From there we would know what strategy to take. Very often, what can be effective is simply to ignore the temptation and to pour scorn on the evil spirits behind the temptation. This is effective if in the first place our spiritual life is healthy, with faith and love for God and for souls vibrant and strong.

But then when such faith and love is not that strong, the temptations can gain some foothold in us. When we notice this, our reaction should be just to stay calm and not to dare to get overexcited. When there is a storm around, we usually would stay home or at a safe place to ride it out, and avoid going around. In the end, let’s always be with God.

Court keeps Cumpio, Domequil in jail after bail plea rejected

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For terrorism financing case conviction

TACLOBAN CITY– A local court here has denied the bail petition of community journalist Frenchie Mae Cumpio and humanitarian worker Mariel Domequil following their conviction for terrorism financing.

In a nine-page order dated Feb. 13, Judge Georgina Uy Perez of the Regional Trial Court Branch 45 said there was no strong or compelling reason to grant bail to the two accused.
Cumpio and Domequil were found guilty on Jan. 22 of violating Republic Act No. 10168, or the Terrorism Financing Prevention and Suppression Act of 2012. They were acquitted of illegal possession of firearms and explosives.

The court cited the gravity of the offense and the penalty of up to 18 years in prison, saying these increase the risk of flight and the possibility of continued involvement in unlawful activities if released. The two have been detained at the Tacloban City Jail since their arrest in 2020.

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines described the denial of bail as “unfortunate and unfair,” noting that Cumpio remains in detention while awaiting further legal remedies.

Cumpio has also been nominated for the UNESCO Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize, a recognition given to individuals who have made significant contributions to press freedom.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

NTF-ELCAC scores renewed ‘terror -grooming’ push trgeting youth

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The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) has raised alarm over what it described as renewed “terrorist-grooming” operations targeting Filipino youth, following a recent speech delivered by Julieta de Lima before the League of Filipino Students during its 21st National Congress.

In a press statement, NTF-ELCAC Executive Director Ernesto C. Torres Jr. emphasized that activism itself is not the issue — but organized efforts to channel students toward armed struggle cross a dangerous line.

“Let us be clear: activism is not the issue. Debate is not the issue. Criticism of government is not the issue,” Torres said. “What concerns us is the open call to intensify recruitment and strengthen structures aligned with a movement that has long pursued armed struggle against the democratic State.”

Torres stressed that when young people are “systematically conditioned and directed toward violent revolution, that is terrorist-grooming.”

According to the task force official, the speech went beyond discussing social issues and affirmed the framework of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, encouraged intensified recruitment in campuses, and situated student organizing within the broader structure of the Communist Party, the New People’s Army, and allied underground networks.

“These are not abstract ideas,” Torres noted. “They form part of a decades-old revolutionary blueprint. The insurgency does not begin in the mountains. It often begins in classrooms — through ideological consolidation, study circles, and gradual conditioning.”
He further said that former rebels have repeatedly testified how recruitment pipelines start with exposure to seemingly ordinary campus activism before progressing into structured underground participation.

“What appears to be harmless organizing can evolve into a deliberate pathway toward armed engagement,” Torres said, adding: “That is not spontaneous activism. That is structured cadre-building. That is terrorist-grooming.”

The task force expressed particular concern over reports of organized recruitment targets, formation of “squads” of prospective members, and systematic campus expansion efforts.
Torres also highlighted what he described as a stark moral contradiction within the movement’s leadership structure.

For decades, he noted that Julieta de Lima and the late Jose Maria Sison before, have been based and living comfortable lives in Europe — far removed from the risks and bloodshed that armed struggle inevitably brings.

“Yet it is young Filipino students who are urged to take up the burden of revolution,” he pointed out. (PR)

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