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Watchdogs, Church groups question 2025 polls

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TACLOBAN CITY– A day after the May 12 midterm elections, over 200 members of poll watchdog Kontra Daya, the Makabayan bloc, and religious organizations staged protests in Manila, decrying alleged voting irregularities and disenfranchisement.

University professor Danilo Arao, convenor of Kontra Daya, blamed the Commission on Elections (Comelec) for widespread issues, particularly errors with automated counting machines (ACMs), illegal campaigning, and voter exclusion. Arao said legal options are being considered.

Pastor Irma Balaba of the Promotion of Church People’s Response criticized the automated system as a tool for “automated cheating,” calling for a return to manual vote counting to restore public trust.

A final report from watchdog Vote Report PH confirmed ACM problems as the top complaint, making up 50% of the issues logged, followed by disenfranchisement and red-tagging of progressive candidates.

Sanlakas secretary-general Atty. Aaron Pedrosa urged COMELEC to take firm action, including prosecuting vote-buying and conducting an audit to preserve electoral integrity.
Despite these concerns, Comelec chair George Erwin Garcia claimed the 2025 polls were among the most peaceful, citing only 44 cases of election-related violence—down from 128 in 2019.

Meanwhile, Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates Villegas lamented that money, lies, and blood tainted the elections. “No elections are perfect. We keep on hoping,” he said.

The European Union Election Observation Mission, invited by the Philippine government, criticized its limited access to polling precincts, saying it hampered their ability to observe the process meaningfully.

(RONALD O. REYES)

Political dynasties still reign in Eastern Visayas

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2025 elections

TACLOBAN CITY – While some political dynasties faltered elsewhere in the country, Eastern Visayas remains tightly held by powerful clans following the 2025 elections.
According to Prof. Ladylyn Mangada of UP Tacloban, dynasties in the region persist due to limited access to services, low incomes, and lack of political alternatives.

In Leyte, the Romualdez and Petilla families extended their dominance. House Speaker Martin Romualdez was reelected unopposed in the 1st district, while his sons, Martin Jr. and Julian Andrew, secured seats in the city council and the Tingog party-list, respectively. Tacloban Mayor Alfred Romualdez and his son Raymund also made history as the first father-son mayor-vice mayor tandem.

The Petillas also retained power. Governor Jericho “Icot” Petilla won another term, while his mother, Remedios, was reelected as mayor of Palo.

Allied families — Cari, Loreto, and Veloso — also won big. Rep. Carl Cari and Ma. Victoria Veloso-Tuazon were reelected, along with their respective relatives in various posts.
In Southern Leyte, the Mercado family swept top positions: Gov. Damian, Vice Gov. Rosa Emilia, and Rep. Roger Mercado all won. In Maasin City, Luz Mercado replaced her son as mayor.

Ormoc City’s power couple Richard and Lucy Torres-Gomez retained their congressional and mayoral seats, respectively, with Lucy’s siblings also reelected in nearby towns.
In Biliran, the Espinas held nearly all key posts, with Rogelio Espina returning as governor, while siblings, children, and cousins dominated other local offices.

In Samar, the Tan family continued their unbroken hold on the province since 1998. Gov. Sharee Ann Tan, Reps. Stephen James and Michael Reynolds, and Vice Gov. Arnold Tan were all reelected.

In Eastern Samar, Gov. Ben Evardone’s son Ralph Vincent succeeded him. Other relatives also won in various towns.

In Northern Samar, power remains split between the Ongchuans and Dazas. Harris Ongchuan moved up to governor, while cousin Edwin took the 2nd district seat. The Dazas retained control of the 1st district, with Nikko Raul Daza taking over from his father.

Comelec assistant regional director Ma. Corazon Montallana said these families owe it to voters to deliver. “They win through name recall and machinery, but public service must remain their priority,” she said.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

Petilla, other Leyte officials proclaimed; vow to fulfill fresh mandates

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WINNERS ALL. Leyte officials led by Governor Carlos Jericho ‘Icot’ Petilla, who was reelected for his second term, were proclaimed on Tuesday, May 13, by the board of canvassers. Among them were Vice Gov. Sandy Javier and his wife Rep. Karen Javier(2nd district), board members Carlo Loreto and Wilson Uy. Also in photo is former governor Dominico Leopoldo Petilla and his mother, Palo Mayor Remedios Petilla. (LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)
WINNERS ALL. Leyte officials led by Governor Carlos Jericho ‘Icot’ Petilla, who was reelected for his second term, were proclaimed on Tuesday, May 13, by the board of canvassers. Among them were Vice Gov. Sandy Javier and his wife Rep. Karen Javier(2nd district), board members Carlo Loreto and Wilson Uy. Also in photo is former governor Dominico Leopoldo Petilla and his mother, Palo Mayor Remedios Petilla. (LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

TACLOBAN CITY – The Provincial Board of Canvassers of Leyte has formally proclaimed Carlos Jericho ‘Icot’ Petilla as governor-elect and Sandy Javier as vice governor-elect following the successful conduct of the recent midterm elections.

The board, chaired by Leyte elections supervisor Ma. Goretti Caseñas-Cañas proclaimed them on Tuesday, May 13, just a day after the election was conducted.

Petilla, who will be serving on his second term garnered 625,784 votes while Javier, who was unopposed, obtained 536,027 votes.

House Speaker Ferdinand Martin Romualdez, who secured a fresh mandate as representative of Leyte’s 1st district, was also proclaimed on that same day and amassed 177,485 votes.

Also proclaimed were reelected district representatives Karen Javier (2nd), Anna Tuazon (3rd), and Carl Cari (5th).

Members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial board) from various districts, except the 4th district, were also proclaimed: 1st district: Wilson S. Uy and Atty. Ronnan Christian Reposar;2nd district: Raissa Villasin and Mildred Joy Que; 3rd district: Marie Kathryn Veloso and Alan Ang; and 5th district: Michael Cari and Carlo P. Loreto.

For the 4th district, Representative Richard Gomez was officially proclaimed on Wednesday, following the earlier proclamation of incumbent board member Ivan Centino and incoming board member Rico Codilla.

In a post-proclamation interview, Governor-elect Petilla expressed his gratitude to the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) for deploying uniformed personnel across the province to ensure a peaceful and orderly election.

“I thank the DILG for mobilizing the police, the Army, and other law enforcement units to maintain peace and security in our province before, during, and after the elections,” Petilla said.

He credited the peaceful conduct of the elections to the coordinated efforts of security forces and election officials.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

Maturing electorate

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In the last national elections, a noticeable number of celebrity candidates suffered humiliating defeats at the polls. This reveals a welcome shift in the Filipino electorate’s attitude—one that now leans toward discernment and seriousness in choosing public officials.

For decades, the political arena in the Philippines has been crowded with actors, singers, television personalities, and athletes who used fame as a shortcut to power. The ballot had long been treated as an extension of the screen or stage, where name recall mattered more than competence. The electorate’s tendency to mistake popularity for leadership has been a central weakness of democracy in the country. But the last elections proved otherwise. The repeated failures of unqualified celebrity candidates—many of whom previously won on charm alone—serve as a clear sign that voters are finally seeking something beyond face value.

This shift is not accidental. Voters are no longer as easily beguiled by scripted speeches or onscreen personas. Many have lived through the consequences of electing famous but inept public officials. Public outrage over corruption, ineffectiveness, and negligence has hardened people’s expectations. In an age of economic hardship, rising prices, unstable jobs, and global crises, voters have begun to ask harder questions about candidates’ qualifications, platforms, and performance histories. Popularity, stripped of substance, no longer buys a free pass to public office.

Moreover, the widespread availability of information has contributed to this maturing political consciousness. Social media, independent journalism, and grassroots political education have helped expose the dangers of superficial politics. Voters can now review track records and verify claims in real time. While misinformation remains a serious concern, the increased access to facts has allowed many to distinguish between entertainment and governance. More Filipinos now recognize that the ability to act or entertain does not guarantee the ability to legislate, manage, or lead with integrity.

The country must continue strengthening civic education and public accountability mechanisms to preserve this momentum. Voters must be encouraged to choose leaders based on competence, principles, and policy. Political parties must be held to higher standards in screening their candidates, and the media must stop glamorizing personalities who lack the discipline and vision needed for public service. The spectacle of elections must give way to seriousness, or the country will remain trapped in the cycle of disappointment that celebrity politics has long brought.

Money dictates

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A woman sold her vote for P500 and a pack of instant noodles. That same afternoon, she was rushing home, carrying two kilos of rice wrapped in a campaign shirt. “At least, may pamugas-bugas,” she muttered. And that, right there, is the sore truth: money—not merit, not morals—still decides who sits in power. I cannot accept this as normal.

Every election season, the circus comes to town. You see them—candidates suddenly oozing with charm, their smiles wide enough to rival a full moon, their hands extended not to serve but to give: envelopes, groceries, coins like communion. And the people, hardened by hunger and habit, receive these like pilgrims who’ve long stopped believing in saints but still kneel at the altar of survival. It’s easy to cast blame, but it’s not that simple. This isn’t just about greed—it’s about desperation. But while poverty explains the problem, it should never justify it.

What troubles me deeply is that this culture of “kwarta-kumbati” has endured like a stubborn weed that no amount of good weather or Sunday mass can kill. The clever ones say, “Kuhaa an kwarta, pero ayaw iboto,” but we all know that rarely happens. The transaction, though unspoken, is complete the moment the hand receives the bill.

Democracy is not a market, and yet our ballots are bartered like fish in a public talipapa—some go for P300, others P1,000, depending on how tight the race is. The more they pay, the more they prove they’ve got something to hide. But voters still dance to the tune of the highest bidder, as if leadership were a cockfight and they’re just betting on who struts better.

This isn’t new. From barangay chairs to senators, the unwritten rule remains: those who have the gold, rule. Our elections have become a game of logistics, not leadership. It’s about who has more motorcades, who prints more tarps, who hires more coordinators to whisper sweet promises into every purok. Platforms? Principles? Those are optional. We’ve raised a generation of politicians who campaign not with vision but with vouchers, and a generation of voters who’ve mistaken short-term gain for long-term governance. This isn’t just the weakening of trust—it’s the collapse of the very soul of democracy.

Some may argue that people take the money because they’re poor, and yes, that’s part of it. But we cannot keep romanticizing poverty as an excuse for surrender. I grew up with neighbors who didn’t have electricity but still refused to sell their votes. They understood that integrity isn’t about having more but about wanting better. It’s the same reason why you don’t drink seawater even when you’re dying of thirst—it won’t save you; it’ll only kill you faster. Money may fill a pot for a day, but what kind of leader will poison the well that feeds you?

I find it telling that the loudest campaigns are often the most hollow. The ones who flood the streets with streamers are usually the same ones who avoid public debates like the plague. Because why speak sense when you can buy silence? Why defend your record when you can drown dissent in disco music and campaign giveaways? Somewhere along the way, we’ve confused generosity with governance. But true leadership is not in what they give before the elections; it’s in what they deliver after the applause dies down.

It hurts me—truly—that we’ve taught our youth to think of elections as fiesta time rather than sacred civic duty. That we’ve passed down not the value of discernment, but the art of deal-making. The vote, that precious little rectangle of hope, has been reduced to a receipt. We are not choosing shepherds; we are selling the sheep. And every time we do, we forfeit our right to complain, because we handed over power not to the worthy, but to the wealthy.

What this country needs is not another lecture about good governance—it needs citizens who can’t be bought. The change we want won’t arrive in envelopes; it will rise from people who see past the peso signs and finally vote with principle, not price tags. Until then, we will remain exactly where we are—clapping for clowns, praying for miracles, and wondering why nothing ever changes.

While we breath, we hope

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For the Marcoses, it took them 36 Years to journey back to Malacañang after the 1986 People Power Revolution they are back in the 2022 Presidential Elections. The contested 2016 Elections which the President narrowly miss the Vice Presidency against now Mayor Leni Robredo. There was Senator Liela Delima Senator Leila de Lima was detained for almost seven years—specifically, six years, eight months, and 21 days (a total of 2,454 days)—before being granted temporary freedom in November 2023. For the many political comeback stories including the story of Eastern Samar’s stalwart 4Ps main man Congressman Marcelino Libanan it was an arduous comeback which was stronger than the setback.

Comeback is possible!

The Latin phrase “Dum Spiro, Spero”, which translates to “While I breathe, I hope”, is an ancient expression of resilience and optimism. Its origins trace back to Greek poet Theocritus (3rd Century BC), who wrote, “While there’s life there’s hope, and only the dead have none.” The sentiment was later echoed by Cicero, the Roman statesman, in his writings. Over time, the phrase became widely adopted as a motto, notably appearing on the seal of South Carolina and in various heraldic symbols.

In the Philippines , we say habang may buhay , may pag asa! Although an FB video says Habang may buhay, may pagsubok.

In the context of voting, the phrase has been adapted to emphasize civic engagement and the power of democracy. For example, political figures have modified it to “While I breathe, I vote”, reinforcing the idea that hope is sustained through active participation in elections. The phrase has been used in campaigns to encourage voter turnout, highlighting the belief that every vote contributes to shaping a better future.

In the Philippine setting , after elections came the Euphoric feeling for candidates who won and the direct opposite which is sadness comes to mind as well.

For winners, the phrase embodies the perseverance and optimism that carried them through the campaign. Many victorious candidates often frame their success as a testament to unwavering hope and determination, emphasizing that their leadership will continue to inspire progress and change.

For losers, the dictum serves as a reminder that defeat is not the end. Many candidates who lost in previous elections have used this philosophy to fuel their political comebacks. The idea that hope persists if one continues to strive is a powerful motivator for those who plan to run again or contribute to public service in other ways.

For the Marcoses, it took them 36 Years to journey back to Malacañang after the 1986 People Power Revolution they are back in the 2022 Presidential Elections . The contested 2016 Elections which the President narrowly miss the Vice Presidency against now Mayor Leni Robredo. There was Senator Liela Delima Senator Leila de Lima was detained for almost seven years—specifically, six years, eight months, and 21 days (a total of 2,454 days)—before being granted temporary freedom in November 2023. For the many political comeback stories including the story of Eastern Samar’s stalwart 4Ps main man Congressman Marcelino Libanan it was an arduous comeback which was stronger than the setback.

In all, we have seen, the Pagbabalik and in its face these are real tales of hope!

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