TACLOBAN CITY — More people in Eastern Visayas are now in their working years, giving the region a demographic boost that could help support its economy in the years ahead.
The Commission on Population and Development (CPD) Region VIII said the region is entering a “demographic window,” with the working-age population making up a larger share of residents while the proportion of dependents continues to decline.
Latest population census data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that Eastern Visayas’ dependency ratio fell to 56.94% in 2024 from 64.18% in 2020.
The figure means there are now fewer children and older people for every 100 working-age residents compared with four years earlier.
At the same time, the share of the working-age population—generally those aged 15 to 64—increased from 61% in 2020 to 63.99% in 2024.
The share of children aged 0 to 14, meanwhile, dropped to 24.64% in 2024 from 32.5% in 2020.
CPD VIII said the changing age structure is partly linked to the region’s stable fertility rate, which stood at two children per woman based on the National Demographic and Health Survey.
With fewer births, the number of young dependents is gradually declining, while a larger share of the population is now within the working-age group.
For Eastern Visayas, the demographic shift could mean a bigger pool of workers, more consumers and taxpayers, and greater opportunities for families to save and invest.
But CPD VIII Regional Director Elnora Pulma said the numbers alone will not guarantee economic gains.
“This favorable age structure alone does not guarantee economic gains. Without adequate investment in health, education, and employment generation, a growing working-age population can instead translate into rising unemployment and underemployment,” Pulma said.
She said the region needs to make the most of the demographic window by investing in education, health care, skills training, jobs and reproductive health services.
The idea behind a demographic window is relatively simple: when there are more people of working age and fewer dependents, families and governments have an opportunity to put more resources into education, savings, health and economic activities.
If these opportunities are matched with enough productive jobs and investments in people, the demographic shift can lead to a demographic dividend—economic gains resulting from changes in the population’s age structure.
CPD VIII is encouraging local government units, national government agencies and other stakeholders to coordinate programs that can help the region take advantage of its changing population.
For now, Eastern Visayas has an opportunity to turn its growing working-age population into an economic strength. But the window will not remain open indefinitely.
As the current working-age population grows older, the number of elderly dependents is eventually expected to increase. This makes investments in people, decent and sustainable employment, health and education important not only for the region’s present needs but also for its future.
(JOEY A. GABIETA)






