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Eastern Visayas gets a demographic boost as working -age population grows

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TACLOBAN CITY — More people in Eastern Visayas are now in their working years, giving the region a demographic boost that could help support its economy in the years ahead.
The Commission on Population and Development (CPD) Region VIII said the region is entering a “demographic window,” with the working-age population making up a larger share of residents while the proportion of dependents continues to decline.

Latest population census data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that Eastern Visayas’ dependency ratio fell to 56.94% in 2024 from 64.18% in 2020.
The figure means there are now fewer children and older people for every 100 working-age residents compared with four years earlier.

At the same time, the share of the working-age population—generally those aged 15 to 64—increased from 61% in 2020 to 63.99% in 2024.

The share of children aged 0 to 14, meanwhile, dropped to 24.64% in 2024 from 32.5% in 2020.

CPD VIII said the changing age structure is partly linked to the region’s stable fertility rate, which stood at two children per woman based on the National Demographic and Health Survey.

With fewer births, the number of young dependents is gradually declining, while a larger share of the population is now within the working-age group.

For Eastern Visayas, the demographic shift could mean a bigger pool of workers, more consumers and taxpayers, and greater opportunities for families to save and invest.
But CPD VIII Regional Director Elnora Pulma said the numbers alone will not guarantee economic gains.

“This favorable age structure alone does not guarantee economic gains. Without adequate investment in health, education, and employment generation, a growing working-age population can instead translate into rising unemployment and underemployment,” Pulma said.

She said the region needs to make the most of the demographic window by investing in education, health care, skills training, jobs and reproductive health services.

The idea behind a demographic window is relatively simple: when there are more people of working age and fewer dependents, families and governments have an opportunity to put more resources into education, savings, health and economic activities.

If these opportunities are matched with enough productive jobs and investments in people, the demographic shift can lead to a demographic dividend—economic gains resulting from changes in the population’s age structure.

CPD VIII is encouraging local government units, national government agencies and other stakeholders to coordinate programs that can help the region take advantage of its changing population.

For now, Eastern Visayas has an opportunity to turn its growing working-age population into an economic strength. But the window will not remain open indefinitely.

As the current working-age population grows older, the number of elderly dependents is eventually expected to increase. This makes investments in people, decent and sustainable employment, health and education important not only for the region’s present needs but also for its future.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

Jail officer held after suspected shabu found inside Ormoc City Jail

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ORMOC CITY — A jail officer assigned to guard inmates was placed under police custody after a sachet containing suspected shabu allegedly fell from his pocket while he was eating with fellow personnel inside the Ormoc City Jail on Tuesday morning, Aug. 25.

The officer, identified only as alias “Sony,” is a married Jail Officer 1 and resident of Barangay Baras, Palo, Leyte. He has been with the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) for about two years.

City Jail Warden Chief Inspector Jimmy Topia said one of the jail officers noticed the sachet falling from Sony’s pocket at around 10:20 a.m. The incident was immediately reported to him, prompting the BJMP to seek police assistance.

Police later conducted a body search and reportedly recovered one tissue and six small pieces of folded aluminum foil from the officer.

An initial police report placed the weight of the suspected shabu at 2.34 grams, with an estimated street value of P15,912.

The seized items were turned over to the Regional Forensic Unit 8 for laboratory examination. The officer was subsequently placed under the custody of Police Station 1 for investigation.

Topia also said the officer had recently yielded a “dubious” result in a surprise drug test conducted among jail personnel. He stressed, however, that the confirmatory test result has yet to be released.

The case remains under investigation, and the suspected illegal drug will still have to undergo forensic examination to determine its actual composition.

Topia said he would not tolerate any illegal activity inside the jail and maintained that he had repeatedly reminded his personnel to value and protect their jobs.

The incident comes as jail authorities continue to enforce measures aimed at preventing the entry and circulation of illegal drugs and other contraband inside detention facilities.

(ELVIE ROMAN ROA)

80 years of service: The enduring legacy of the Rotary Club of Tacloban

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A LEGACY OF SERVICE. Members of the Rotary Club of Tacloban come together in celebration of the organization’s 79th Charter Anniversary, carrying forward nearly eight decades of commitment to community service, civic leadership and the Rotary tradition of “Service Above Self.”(Photo Courtesy, Atty. Neil Sia)
A LEGACY OF SERVICE. Members of the Rotary Club of Tacloban come together in celebration of the organization’s 79th Charter Anniversary, carrying forward nearly eight decades of commitment to community service, civic leadership and the Rotary tradition of “Service Above Self.”(Photo Courtesy, Atty. Neil Sia)

TACLOBAN CITY — Long before Tacloban became the bustling regional center it is today, the city was already at the crossroads of one of the most defining chapters in Philippine history.

On Oct. 20, 1944, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, President Sergio Osmeña and Gen. Carlos P. Romulo came ashore on Leyte, marking the beginning of the liberation of the Philippines from Japanese occupation.

Tacloban soon became a temporary seat of government, while the homes of prominent Taclobanons opened their doors to national leaders, Cabinet officials and military commanders helping rebuild a country emerging from war.

It was during this period of uncertainty and rebuilding that a group of Leyteños began to envision another kind of force for recovery—not through politics or military action, but through service.

That vision eventually gave birth to the Rotary Club of Tacloban.
Born from a call to serve

In 1946, as the country struggled to recover from the devastation of war, President Osmeña called on Leyteños to help confront some of the most urgent problems facing their communities: poverty, illiteracy and malnutrition.

The appeal resonated with Tacloban’s business and civic leaders.

On Sept. 12, 1946, Judge Antonio Montilla became the first president of the newly organized Rotary Club of Tacloban. The organization later received its official recognition from Rotary International on Aug. 20, 1947, with the support of the Rotary Club of Cebu, becoming the ninth Rotary club established in the Philippines.

Federico “Diloy” Larraga served as its first chartered president.

The club’s beginnings were closely intertwined with the city’s postwar recovery. Many of its founders were among the prominent citizens who had witnessed the return of the Philippine government to Leyte and had played roles in the city’s social and economic life.

They brought with them a simple but enduring idea: that those with the ability to help had a responsibility to do so.

Service beyond politics

From the beginning, the Rotary Club of Tacloban established itself as a non-political organization, choosing instead to work with government agencies, civic groups and other organizations to address community needs.

Its early programs reflected the realities of postwar Leyte.

Literacy initiatives sought to give children and adults better opportunities. Deworming campaigns addressed health and nutrition concerns, particularly among children. Job creation and livelihood efforts aimed to help families regain their footing at a time when many were still struggling to rebuild their lives.

These were not grand solutions to the enormous challenges facing a recovering province. But they represented something equally important—a willingness among citizens to roll up their sleeves and help rebuild their community one project at a time.

Eight decades later

Much has changed in Tacloban since those postwar years.

The wooden and war-damaged city has grown into a major urban center in Eastern Visayas. Its economy has expanded, generations have come and gone, and the needs of its people have evolved.

Yet the Rotary Club of Tacloban has remained.

Many of its members have also become leaders in business and civic organizations, including the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This connection between business leadership and community service has helped the club maintain its role not only in charitable work but also in initiatives that support local economic development.
Its history has also been shaped by the same resilience that defines the people of Leyte—a quality tested repeatedly by war, natural disasters and economic challenges.
A legacy carried forward

On Aug. 22, the Rotary Club of Tacloban marked its 79th Charter Anniversary, an occasion that also saw the formal induction of lawyer Niel Sia as the organization’s 80th president.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

DepEd Northern Samar adds 224 non-teaching personnel to strengthen school operations

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Newly appointed and promoted non-teaching personnel of the DepEd Schools Division of Northern Samar take their oath during a mass oath-taking ceremony at the Schools Division Office in Catarman. A total of 224 personnel—162 Administrative Officer IIs and 62 Project Development Officer IIs—were inducted into their respective positions.
Newly appointed and promoted non-teaching personnel of the DepEd Schools Division of Northern Samar take their oath during a mass oath-taking ceremony at the Schools Division Office in Catarman. A total of 224 personnel—162 Administrative Officer IIs and 62 Project Development Officer IIs—were inducted into their respective positions.

CATARMAN, Northern Samar — The Department of Education (DepEd) Schools Division of Northern Samar has strengthened its administrative workforce with the appointment and promotion of 224 non-teaching personnel, officials said.

The new personnel formally took their oaths during a mass oath-taking ceremony at the DepEd Northern Samar Schools Division Office in Catarman.

The group included 162 Administrative Officer II and 62 Project Development Officer II appointees, whose addition is expected to help improve administrative services and support the delivery of education programs across the province.

Schools Division Superintendent Gaudencio Aljibe Jr. led the ceremony and emphasized the important role of non-teaching employees in ensuring that schools and education offices operate efficiently.

In his message, Aljibe urged the new and promoted personnel to uphold professionalism, accountability and dedication in carrying out their responsibilities.

He said non-teaching personnel contribute significantly to creating an environment where teachers can focus on instruction and learners can benefit from improved school services.
The appointees formally pledged to perform their duties in accordance with the principles and mission of the Department of Education.

The mass oath-taking marked the formal entry or promotion of the personnel into their respective positions and underscored the division’s efforts to build a stronger workforce capable of supporting the province’s education system.

(EUGENE M. ENANO)

Acidre seeks tighter online safeguards for children amid student violence

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STRINGENT DIGITAL SAFEGUARDS.Tingog Party-list Rep. Jude Acidre pushes for stronger digital safety measures for children, including tighter safeguards on social media, online gaming and other platforms frequently used by minors. His proposal comes amid renewed concerns over student safety following recent incidents of violence.(File Photo)
STRINGENT DIGITAL SAFEGUARDS.Tingog Party-list Rep. Jude Acidre pushes for stronger digital safety measures for children, including tighter safeguards on social media, online gaming and other platforms frequently used by minors. His proposal comes amid renewed concerns over student safety following recent incidents of violence.(File Photo)

TACLOBAN CITY — With Filipino children spending more time on social media, online games and other digital platforms, Tingog Party-list Rep. Jude Acidre is pushing for stronger rules to make these spaces safer for young users, particularly as authorities deal with recent incidents of violence involving students.

Acidre, chairperson of the House Committee on Higher and Technical Education, said the government should look beyond school security and examine the online environment where children increasingly interact, consume content and communicate with others.

In a statement dated Aug. 25, Acidre called for the passage of a proposed Social Media and Digital Safety Act, which would establish a legal “duty of care” for social media companies, online gaming platforms, livestreaming services and other digital platforms frequently used by minors.

“We should not make the simplistic claim that social media or online games alone cause violence. But neither can we ignore the influence these digital platforms can have on behavior,” Acidre said.

He said keeping children safe online should not be left entirely to parents, arguing that digital companies that profit from the time, attention and spending of young Filipinos should also be held accountable for their safety.

Among the measures Acidre is proposing is the use of reliable and privacy-protective age verification systems to prevent children from easily getting around age restrictions.
He also wants greater accountability for anonymous accounts. Under his proposal, platforms would maintain verified information connecting accounts to real individuals while still allowing users to publicly use screen names.

For minors, Acidre proposed making safety features the default rather than something that parents or children must actively turn on.

These include stronger privacy settings, restrictions on messages from strangers, limits on location sharing, protection from inappropriate advertising and parental controls for access, screen time and online spending.

The proposal would also address digital features designed to keep users engaged for long periods, including endless scrolling, autoplay, streaks and repeated notifications.
The proposed rules would also cover online gaming platforms, particularly games that allow interaction with strangers, encourage prolonged play, involve in-game purchases or use randomized rewards.

Acidre emphasized that the proposal is not an attempt to portray gaming as harmful.
He said online games provide recreation, creativity, competition and social interaction to millions of Filipinos, but platforms should also take responsibility for protecting young players from potential risks.

He is likewise seeking rapid-response mechanisms for credible online threats, livestreamed violence and content encouraging attacks against schools or individuals.
Under the proposal, platforms would be expected to act quickly on credible threats, prevent the further spread of violent material, preserve relevant evidence and cooperate with lawful investigations.

The proposal comes as schools and authorities continue to strengthen security following recent incidents of violence involving students, raising broader questions about how schools, families, government and technology companies can work together to protect young people.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

TCMFC strengthens anti-bullying advocacy at Bagacay Elementary School

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ANTI-BULLYING CAMPAIGN. TCMFC personnel led by PLT Arvin A. Biong install an anti-bullying advocacy standee at Bagacay Elementary School in Brgy. 93 Bagacay, Tacloban City on August 20, 2026. The initiative promotes awareness on bullying prevention and encourages learners and school stakeholders to report incidents through the Unified 911 Emergency Hotline.
ANTI-BULLYING CAMPAIGN. TCMFC personnel led by PLT Arvin A. Biong install an anti-bullying advocacy standee at Bagacay Elementary School in Brgy. 93 Bagacay, Tacloban City on August 20, 2026. The initiative promotes awareness on bullying prevention and encourages learners and school stakeholders to report incidents through the Unified 911 Emergency Hotline.

TACLOBAN CITY — A visible reminder to speak up against bullying now stands at Bagacay Elementary School in Brgy. 93 Bagacay, Tacloban City, following the installation of a human-sized anti-bullying advocacy standee by personnel of the Tacloban City Mobile Force Company (TCMFC) on August 20, 2026.

The initiative forms part of the Philippine National Police’s continuing efforts to promote child protection and create safer, more supportive learning environments through community engagement and awareness campaigns.

The activity was conducted under the supervision of PLt.Col. J-Rale Paalisbo, force commander of TCMFC, and led by PLt. Arvin Biong and his team.

Featuring Police Colonel Marben Ordonia, the standee carries the message: “REPORT BULLYING – CALL UNIFIED 911 EMERGENCY HOTLINE.” It is intended to remind pupils, teachers, parents, and other school stakeholders that bullying incidents should be reported and that immediate assistance is available through the Unified 911 Emergency Hotline.
Biong underscored the importance of fostering a culture of respect, safety, and accountability within schools.

“The standee serves as a constant reminder that every learner has the right to a safe learning environment and that bullying incidents should never go unreported,” he said.
Bagacay Elementary School principal Harold Naputo welcomed the initiative and expressed appreciation to the Tacloban City Police for supporting the school’s child protection and anti-bullying programs.

Naputo also said the school plans to further strengthen its partnership with the Philippine National Police. As part of the effort, members of the Tacloban City Police Office are set to conduct a symposium on anti-bullying and child protection for learners and school personnel.

TCMFC said the initiative reflects the PNP’s commitment to protecting children and strengthening partnerships with educational institutions to address bullying and other concerns affecting the safety and well-being of learners.

Through sustained advocacy and community partnership, the TCMFC aims to encourage responsible reporting and empower students to help build a safe, respectful, and supportive school environment.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

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