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ADB approves $3.8M to protect Phil Coral Reef

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DR. PACIENTE CORDERO

In a much welcomed move by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), specially to us Filipino marine biologists, is its recent approval of “$3.8 million worth of support for the development of insurance for the restoration, conservation and management of coral reefs in the Philippines and three other countries in ‘Southeast Asia and the Pacific.”

ADB was quoted saying that “the project involves the development of climate risk financing and insurance solutions to protect coral reefs in the Philippines, Indonesia, Fiji and Solomon Islands.”

The ADB’s initiative is likely part of the Asia Pacific Climate Finance Fund (ACLIFF), the latter is extending $2.5 million for the project, while the Global Environment Facility through the Challenge Program for the Adaptation Innovation is financing $1.3 million.

This is a boost to finance efforts to protect the coral reefs considered as first line of defense to seawater surge, tsunami and similar natural behavior instigated by climate change, too. The destructions on coral reefs are both natural- and man-made, e.g. dynamite fishing, muro ami fishing method, use of poison/toxic substances in drawing out fish from coral habitats, boat anchors dropped in docking areas, etc.

Having been a frequent diver, I have witnessed how the coral populations in Boracay Island and Puerto Galera (Batangas and Manila Channels) have been broken, destroyed with steel anchors. Unreported is the status of the coral stands in Sogod Bay Southern Leyte. Hope that the Southern Leyte State University handful of marine biology researchers sustain the study of the undocumented coral population in Sogod Bay and its adjoining marine waters.
The Late and fellow marine biologist and a good friend Dr. Edgardo Gomez (a coral expert), left a legacy by “re-growing/ rehabilitating the coral population” in the Hundred Islands, Pangasinan – an area that I had done diving collection and ecological study of the marine macroalgae/ seaweeds. Hope that the younger generation of coral students maintained and sustained Dr. Ed’s noble project.

MY COMMENT:
There are only few practicing Filipino coral researchers who should be in involved in projects to preserve, conserve and maintain the country’s coral reefs. Also, as member of the Coral Reef Triangle, the Philippines need to play a bigger role in the protection of the corals in Southeast Asian waters.
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Teasing time

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

One of the fringe benefits of having many elder siblings is one’s likelihood of becoming an object of teasing at home. That seems to be the case, as always—the younger ones are vulnerable to the older ones’ teasing provocations.

As the youngest in the family with ten siblings in all, I have had those innumerable moments of being jokingly annoyed by my older siblings, mostly brothers—we only have one sister. When I was yet young as a child, moreover, I could not determine the truth from a joke. I always took things seriously, then.

While soundly together sleeping with Mano Segun, (a brother next to me) one sunny afternoon, we were roused from sleep by two of our older brothers, aged roughly 8 and 12 years old. I was just around 3 years old, then, and Mano Segun was more or less 5. There were just four of us in the house that time; I noticed upon waking up.

Amid the afternoon silence and our appetite to sleep further, they tearfully broke the news to us: Mama accordingly left for Manila together with a friend and is not coming back anymore. At hearing this, I felt as though my world had collapsed. Attached extremely to our mother as a Mama’s boy, I knew I would be helpless without her, and would never survive.

My mind suddenly shifted to these two older brothers as my last hope for survival. But then they continued: “The two of us are also leaving you behind. We will also leave for Manila.”
Mano Segun and I sat next to each other in complete silence, occasionally exchanging glances, our faces painted with utter sadness. The news was too much for us to bear, beyond our childish comprehension. The thought of Mama leaving us pained me intensely. How could she do it to me, to us? Why would she abandon us, without even informing us beforehand? How unfair! Didn’t she love us anymore? Me, in particular?

“It’s time for us to leave, we might miss our trips,” our elder siblings continued. “There’s a left-over food in the kettle, you just eat it should you feel hungry.”

Having said this, the two of them got out of the house and disappeared from our sight, leaving us speechless, confused, sad, scared, shocked, pained, discouraged, furious, deprived, depressed, etc.

After exchanging glances with each other, Mano Segun and I broke into tears, crying hysterically at the same time. The emotions that we could not hold back anymore exploded into the air and broke the afternoon silence in that remote, isolated house of ours standing at the foot of a forested hill.

Later, when our crying somehow subsided, I urged my brother who, like me, was still fresh from babyhood. “Kan-na, Manoy, pangaon kita hin bahaw.” This, I said, in hopes of surviving what I thought was a rough time ahead.

But from the branches of the tree standing nearby, we heard bursts of laughter. They came from our older brothers who were supposed to leave us. They just climbed up the tree. How they enjoyed watching us, their little siblings.

That made me stop crying further. I felt so embarrassed and ashamed, pretending to be quickly at play. But when Mama came home from the farm late in the afternoon, we reported them for their foolishness, and they got scolded for real, almost to the point of being beaten. How I enjoyed listening to the sermon.

Disasters to brace for

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Weather experts have predicted that before the month of November ends, there will be two more typhoons that will enter the Philippine area of responsibility. We just hope and pray that these storms will not hit our islands otherwise they will again cause damage to lives and properties.

Gone are the days when our people were just affected by solid winds every time there were typhoons. What they would experience for damages were mostly plucked-off roofs and uprooted fruit trees. At least, destructions caused by winds were easier to repair.

Nowadays, however, the onslaught of typhoons could also mean severe flooding, mudslides, storm surge, and many other catastrophic effects.

If we will notice that each of these rather new consequences accompanying typhoons is caused by man’s doings. For instance, the mudslides in many areas when storms come are obviously caused by the lack or absence of huge trees that used to occupy those areas but are now gone due to the rampant cutting of those trees. Without their big roots firmly holding the soil, the latter easily move when soaked in rainwater.

Flooding also results from not having big trees in flood-prone areas. Those trees naturally siphon plenty of water into their systems. Without those trees to do that, water quickly rises in low-lying areas, causing floods when the rains come. Strom surges, moreover, run deep inland since seawater levels had already gone high due to global warming, which in turn was caused by impaired environments.

It’s no wonder why typhoons now have become rather scary, though we have been accustomed to their visits since time immemorial. They had gone from being natural calamities to unnatural phenomena that bring with them devastating effects.

Woman shot dead in her farm in Samar town

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ORMOC CITY– A woman farmer was shot dead by a lone suspect while she was tending her farm in Sta. Margarita, Samar on Sunday (Nov. 12).

Dead on the spot due to multiple gunshot wounds was Edna Delgado, 49, who was doing her farm works in Barangay Inoraguiao when she was attacked by the suspect, Juan Balantino at about 11:30 in the morning.

An old grudge between the two was seen to be the motive for the incident, says Lt. Marvin Labrague, the town police chief.

The police chief said that the suspect confronted the victim, who was with her son at that time, which resulted in a heated argument.

The suspect then pulled out a firearm of unknown caliber and shot the victim hitting in the different parts of her body which resulted in her instantaneous death.

The son of the victim, however, was able to run away and was able to ask for assistance in the barangay.

The suspect fled towards the mountainous area of the said place.

Responding police officers were able to recover two empty shells of an unknown caliber of a firearm at the crime scene.

A manhunt operation is now underway to arrest the suspect.
(ROBERT DEJON)

Southern Leyte solons file bill seeking sustainable management of Panaon Island reefs

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For biodiversity protection, food, and nutritional security and climate change mitigation

Southern Leyte Reps. Luz Mercado and Christopher Yap filed bills at the House of Representatives seeking to declare the Panaon Island as a protective seascape.(Oceana Philippines)

Legislators from Southern Leyte filed separate bills seeking to declare Panaon Island in Southern Leyte as a protected seascape under the Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System Act (ENIPAS) and enhance efforts to safeguard the island’s coral reefs and threatened and endangered species.

The island was found by an international study as among the priority reefs that will highly likely withstand the devastating impacts of climate change.

Southern Leyte Rep. Christopherson Yap (2nd district) filed House Bill 4095 and Rep. Luz Mercado (1st district, Southern Leyte) filed House Bill 3743 at the start of the 19th Congress.

Both bills, now pending in the committee on natural resources, outline the parameter of the protected seascape’s coverage in the four municipalities of Liloan, San Francisco, Pintuyan, and San Ricardo, the mechanisms for administration, the prohibited acts and penalties, and the funding requirements to sustain its protection.

“The declaration of Panaon Island as Marine Protected Area under the ENIPAS Act is very important to me as it will ensure that our future generation, including my son, would be able to experience the island as we experience it today, with its diverse marine flora and fauna,” Rep. Yap said.

“The formation of a body especially created for its protection would deter commercial vessels from encroaching in municipal waters to do their illegal acts with impunity and keep our most prized reefs from destruction. This will allow marine life to thrive and to be available to our subsistence fishermen and give assurance to our visitors that they will get what they came for or will have something much better to come back to,” he explained.
Following the requirements of the Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System Act or RA 11038, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) with the local government units and other stakeholders conducted the Protected Area Suitability Assessment (PASA) of Panaon Island.

The initial scoring garnered a score of 96%, suitable to be declared as a protected seascape. The PASA report will be presented in a series of public consultations soon in the four municipalities of the island.

The PASA was consistent with the cache of data and evidence that Oceana, together with the provincial government of Southern Leyte, gathered in a 21-day scientific expedition to Panaon Island in October 2020.

The expedition that assessed the corals and reef fish collection in the island, also made a significant discovery that more than half of the coral reefs were in good or excellent condition.

Rep. Mercado said the filing of the bill is important in the light of the dwindling marine resources due to natural and man-made causes.

“We need to sustain the continuous supply of fish and marine products for the people of Panaon and the Filipino people,” she added.

In separate resolutions filed in June this year, the local chief executives of Liloan, Pintuyan, San Francisco, and San Ricardo pledged their support for the efforts to provide national protection to Panaon Island.

According to the resolutions from Liloan and Pintuyan, “designating Panaon Island as a protected area will not only ensure the perpetual existence of the marine organisms by promoting managed access and regulated utilization of the resources, but also further enhance cooperation among national government, local government and concerned private organizations.”   (PR)

New DAR-8 chief pays courtesy visit to Samar governor, congressman

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CATBALOGAN CITY– Securing a clearance from the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) and conversion of agricultural lots to give way to the construction of an airport in this city were among the issues discussed when DAR Eastern Visayas Regional Director Engr. Reynaldo Anfone paid a courtesy visit to Governor Sharee Ann Tan and her brother, Second District Representative Reynolds Michael Tan on Friday, November 4 this year.

Newly-installed Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) Eastern Visayas regional director, Reynaldo Anfone, pays a courtesy visit to Samar G`overnor, Sharee Ann Tan. (JOSE ALSMITH L. SORIA)

During his meeting with the two Samar officials, Governor Tan consulted Anfone on how to go through these requirements so the provincial government and the Department of Transportation (DOTr) can proceed with the project.

Considering that the construction of the airport is a priority project of the Marcos administration, Anfone ordered Provincial Agrarian Reform Program Officer II (PARPO II) Alfonso Catorce, who was also present, to extend the necessary assistance to the local government unit (LGU).

Anfone, installed as the new regional chief of DAR on October 18 this year, included courtesy visits to local government officials to establish harmonious working relationship with the different LGUs as he went around the region the past two weeks.

Other issues discussed during the two-hour meeting were about activities related to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (ELCAC) particularly at the Calbiga-Pinabacdao Settlement, and funding for the construction of the DAR Provincial Office.

Governor Tan assured Anfone and Catorce the inclusion in the 2023 budget of the provincial government the funding requirement for the construction of the said DAR building.
Catorce disclosed that the lot where the DAR provincial office will rise was also donated by the provincial government.

According to him, at the moment they are only renting office space along corner San Francisco Street and Rizal Avenue here in this city.
(JOSE ALSMITH L. SORIA/PR)

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