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Yolanda survivors retell stories of hope, resilience

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A decade hence

TACLOBAN CITY– Joanna Sustento-Bacsa, 32, has already made peace with Super Typhoon ‘Yolanda’ (international name: Haiyan) the world’s most powerful typhoon to hit inland in recorded history on Nov. 8, 2013.

Ten years after losing most of her family members, Susteno-Bacsa, said that there is “so much growth” happening to her today as a Yolanda survivor and a full-time mother to her first-born son.

“[My son] is a very symbolic person in our family. Him coming into our lives 10 years later really says a lot of how much love grows in me, how much love grows in our family,” she said.

“So much have changed, but we are still here doing the work for climate justice,” she added, as she now aligned herself with an advocacy of the “climate warriors” group.
In 2017, she became of face of Yolanda survivors in Tacloban City, the ground zero, when she joined Greenpeace’s expedition in the Arctic to protest on oil drilling, which her group blamed for climate impacts.

“The 10-year anniversary of Yolanda in Eastern Visayas is a time to celebrate survivor’s resilience. Over the past decade, they’ve shown courage and unity in rebuilding their lives and communities,” said Nacional Mercado, mayor of Maasin City.

“This event reminds us of the need for disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of climate change. May we continue to rebuild, thrive, and inspire others to protect our planet and its vulnerable community,” he added.

For Alren Beronio, a young photographer in Borongan City, he recalled how he volunteered his skills for the Catholic Church’s diocesan media office.

His documentation of the typhoon devastation eventually led him to land a job in a local newspaper.

“I ventured into the affected areas of our province, as well as Samar and Leyte, to document the situation through my photos and share it on social media in an effort to seek help,” he said.

After documenting the different stories of losses and survival in the devastated areas, Beronio said he “was fortunate to witness numerous opportunities for assistance, realization about the strength of human spirit, and countless acts of kindness.”
“It was a time when we witnessed both the depths of human suffering and the heights of human compassion,” Beronio wrote.

In 2016, the United Nations Office for Coordination reported that the total aid poured to the typhoon survivors have reached $865,151,866 (or P41.8 billion), with the United Kingdom as the top donor.

While Borongan City Bishop Crispin Varquez recalled the “lives lost, the families shattered and the communities uprooted,” he also pointed out the “countless acts of heroism and selflessness that emerged in the midst of the chaos.”

“We acknowledge the pain and grief that still linger in the hearts of those who survived and continue to rebuild their lives. And we recognize the hand of God guiding us through the darkest of moments,” the prelate said.

In Palo, Leyte, one of the hard-hit areas during the onslaught of Yolanda, Archbishop John Du, of Palo Archdiocese, led the celebration of the feast of Our Lady of Hope of Palo on Nov. 8.

“Our God has never abandoned us, and he has given us a mother—a mother to whom we could express our grieving, sadness and mourning. She accompanies us in the journey and difficulties if life,” Du said.

During the visit of Pope Francis to Tacloban City, the Virgin of Hope of Palo was placed in the open-air altar for the Papal Mass for the survivors on Jan. 17, 2015.

On Tuesday, November 7, a group of “climate walkers” also arrived in Tacloban after a 30-day journey from Manila for a solidarity work for climate justice with the survivors for their 10th commemorative activities.

“Our journey does not end here. Because our real destination is in people’s hearts and minds–for climate hope to take root and yield results. As we mark the 10th year since Typhoon Yolanda devastated the country, let this journey remind us that we are not walking alone,” the Climate Walkers said.

“Our voices, our family, and our hearts are stronger than ever. And this collective voice will resonate with the whole world as we keep standing together to call for climate justice,” they added.

Captain Hettie Geenen, of advocacy ship Rainbow Warrior, said their second tour in Tacloban “left an impressive amount of memories, especially the stories we heard [by] just listening to people.”

“[After Haiyan] I had to go out there and learn how Tacloban should recover not only economically, but how do we preserve our resources on how do we now correlate all the other issues affecting our lives?” recalled Tacloban Mayor and Haiyan survivor Alfred Romualdez, as he also worked for the climate resilience in the city.

“While planetary problems require global solutions, action must start in the community. In a world that forces us to forget and ignore, sharing stories becomes a heroic act,” added climate advocate Jerx Aliposa.

Call for climate justice

According to Greenpeace, communities in the Philippines that are least responsible for climate change are on the frontlines of the crisis, losing their lives, homes, and livelihoods from floods, storm surges, landslides, destructive winds, and intense rains brought regularly by super typhoons.

During his commemorative speech, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. maintained that “putting our experience at the heart of this event reminds us of the calamity that brought unimaginable destruction to the Visayas, to the Philippines.”

“It serves as a poignant reminder of the power of nature and our vulnerability to that power. More importantly, it underscores the importance of disaster risk reduction and management in the Philippines,” Marcos Jr. said.

“The Filipino spirit is incredible. It has been demonstrated during and in the aftermath of Haiyan and of coronavirus disease pandemic. Our ability to come together, to support one another, [and] to rebuild during such adversity is always an inspiration,” he added.

He urged the Filipinos “to learn from this experience and make sure that such devastation will be mitigated or somehow prevented because we are now better prepared and we are now better adapted to the vagaries of very severe weather events.”

Yolanda affected over 14 million Filipinos across 44 provinces, damaging about P95.48 billion of properties and infrastructures, and killing over 8,000 people, mostly in Tacloban.
(RONALD O. REYES)

DPWH-DepEd partners in building classrooms at Visares National High School

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CAPOOCAN, Leyte – The Leyte 2nd District Engineering Office (L2DEO) of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has commenced the construction of a school building at Visares National High School (NHS), this town.

The P4.98-million school building project involves two classrooms in a one-story building.
Each classroom measures 7 meters by 9 meters and is equipped with comfort rooms, lighting fixtures, blackboards, fire protection equipment, and wall fans, ensuring a more conducive learning environment for both students and teachers.

According to District Engineer Leo Edward Oppura, the project would provide the teachers and students with a better ambiance, a more comfortable environment, and spacious classrooms. Likewise, it eases the schools’ burden of catering to a large number of enrollees with not enough classrooms.

The DPWH and the Department of Education (DepEd) are partners in strengthening the School Building Program (SBP) in order to address the nationwide classroom gaps, which continue to be one of the key issues facing the basic education sector.

The construction of the project started on August 9, 2023, and is expected to finish by the end of the current year under the DepEd’s Basic Education Facilities Fund.
(LIZBETH ANN A ABELLA)

Mayor Romualdez expresses gratitude to the world for helping Tacloban recover from Yolanda’s devastation

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Tacloban City Mayor Alfred Romualdez, in his speech during the 10th year anniversary since Super Typhoon ‘Yolanda’ pummeled the city, expressed his gratitude to the world saying they help in making the recovery of the city fast. He also extended his gratitude to Pres. Marcos for his continued support towards Tacloban’s total rehabilitation effort. Among those present from the left) Sen. Mark Villar, Housing Sec.Jose Rizalino Acuzar, Environment Sec.Maria Antonia Loyzaga, Speaker Martin Romualdez, Interior Sec. Benhur Abalos, Special Assistant to the Pres. Antonio Lagdameo, and Sen. Francis Tolentino(ALFRED ROMUALDEZ FACEBOOK)

A decade after

Tacloban City Mayor Alfred Romualdez, in his speech during the 10th year anniversary since Super Typhoon ‘Yolanda’ pummeled the city, expressed his gratitude to the world saying they help in making the recovery of the city fast. He also extended his gratitude to Pres. Marcos for his continued support towards Tacloban’s total rehabilitation effort. Among those present from the left) Sen. Mark Villar, Housing Sec.Jose Rizalino Acuzar, Environment Sec.Maria Antonia Loyzaga, Speaker Martin Romualdez, Interior Sec. Benhur Abalos, Special Assistant to the Pres. Antonio Lagdameo, and Sen. Francis Tolentino(ALFRED ROMUALDEZ FACEBOOK)

TACLOBAN CITY— Mayor Alfred Romualdez expressed his appreciation and gratitude to the multiple humanitarian organizations, both local and international, in a speech marking the 10th year anniversary of the onslaught of Super Typhoon ‘Yolanda.’

The city mayor made this during the commemorative program held on Wednesday (Nov.8) held at the Tacloban Convention Center attended by various leaders and representatives of different humanitarian organizations.

According to Romualdez, who was the city at that time, he will never forget and will continue to thank all the agencies and individuals who helped the city recover and develop, 10 years after the massive calamity that resulted in the death of more than 2,200 people.
The mayor also thanked President Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos who led the commemorative program held this morning.

Romualdez said the President was one of the first to help the Yolanda survivors just a few hours after the typhoon pounded the city.

The President, in his speech, also thanked the international and local non-governmental organizations and other groups that helped in the recovery and rehabilitation stage of Tacloban City and nearby areas.

During the program, the President also led the ceremonial turn-over of certificates of awards to as many as 1,951 Yolanda housing beneficiaries.

The beneficiaries are the survivors who lost their homes due to the storm surge and were relocated to the northern part of the city where there are 15 resettlement sites built by the city government.

The certificate of award given to the beneficiaries is a proof that the recipient is a bonafide beneficiary of the Yolanda permanent housing program for those rendered homeless from the onslaught of super typhoon Yolanda.

The certification shall be the legal basis for the release of titles in accordance with the existing policies and rules and procedures of the city government of Tacloban and other applicable laws.
(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

5 killed in a collision in Palo town

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TACLOBAN CITY-Five persons on board a multi-cab died during a collision with a passenger van at about 5:45 am on Thursday (Nov.9) along a national highway in Barangay Guindapunan, Palo, Leyte.

The fatalities were identified as Vince Dale Daroy, 16; Dario Daroy, 55; Angel Leigh Daroy, 17; Rochelle Daroy, 45; Mario Daroy, 33; and Christina Daroy. All were residents of Marasbaras, this city.

The driver of the passenger van was identified as Reynaldo Porlas Jr., 42, and a resident of Pob. Liloan Southern, Leyte.

Investigation conducted by the local police disclosed that the fatalities were on board a Suzuki Double Cab, bearing plate number LNE-303, driven by Dario Daroy, came from Tacloban City going to Iglesia ni Cristo Church Palo, Leyte while the Toyota Hi-ace van driven by Porlas was coming from Palo town proper heading to Tacloban City coming from Southern Leyte area.

Upon reaching the place of the incident, the double cab maneuvered to the left and while in a horizontal position at the opposite lane, the passenger van accidentally bumped the right portion of the double cab.

The drivers of both vehicles and their passengers sustained injuries and were rushed to Eastern Visayas Medical Center (EVMC) and Leyte Provincial Hospital, unfortunately Vince Dale Daroy was declared dead on arrival (DOA) by Dr. Rema Dadizon, attending physician Leyte Provincial Hospital Palo, Leyte and Mario Daroy was also declared dead on arrival (DOA) by Dr. Jay Ralph A Posion, attending physician Eastern Visayas Medical Center (EVMC).

The police said that the three other fatalities died while being treated at the EVMC hospital.
Also brought to the hospital were the eight passengers of the passenger’s van identified as Harvey Calma, 21; Jenilyn Retallo, 37; Danny Retallo, 34; Evangeline Opalla, 49; Nazarius Opalla, 48; Rodal Aberte, 43; Geraldine Rosales, 28; and Lailanie Rosales, 28.
(ROBERT DEJON)

10 years after Super Typhoon Yolanda wreak havoc in EV, fossil fuel use in the region increased-think-tank

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TACLOBAN CITY-On the occasion of the 10th-year commemoration of the landfall of Yolanda, one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded, a sustainability think-tank raised concern that decarbonization has not advanced in Eastern Visayas even as it hosts ample renewable energy resources.

According to an analysis from the Center for Energy, Ecology, and Development (CEED), energy facilities in the Leyte-Samar grid produce 100% renewables from geothermal energy, yet power contracted in its 11 electric cooperatives comes largely from coal, the dirtiest fossil fuel.

From 51% in 2013, coal’s share in contracted capacity jumped to nearly 90% in 2022, contradictory to the Yolanda tragedy’s biggest lesson of the need to move away from dirty energy.

Meanwhile, off-grid areas are heavily dependent on diesel.

“Typhoon Yolanda left a trail of destruction at an unprecedented scale when it hit a decade ago. In its wake, it also left a hard-taught lesson: that we need to muster all political will and fight to the hilt against having such disasters as a fixture in the future,” Gerry Arances, CEED executive director, said.

“On this end, a radical reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels is necessary. It is thus unfortunate to see how a region that has experienced the worst so far of the climate crisis has yet to mark such lesson as learned,” he added.

With the rise of coal, the share of renewable energy in the total contracted supply in Eastern Visayas shrank from 49.21% renewable energy to 10.25% in ten years, a far cry from the immense potential of the region to wean away itself away off coal and diesel.
Existing and planned renewable energy capacity in Eastern Visayas is more than enough for the region’s electricity needs with installed capacity in 2022 meeting peak demand by 3.3 times and planned capacity for 2030 projected to meet the region’s peak demand in the same year by 6 times, according to data.

“Yolanda is forever etched in history as a tragic illustration of the wrath of the climate crisis. As we remember lives lost, we must also strive to protect and empower those that are living today and generations to come. A just and rapid shift to renewable energy in both generation and consumption in the region, both on and off-grid, will allow communities in the region to benefit from much more affordable and sustainable energy, contribute in climate solutions, and assist in strengthening climate resilience,” said Arances.(PR)

Rid of peace

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While the desire for peace is universally shared, achieving lasting tranquility has proven challenging. Several reasons can be attributed to this ongoing struggle, including geopolitical conflicts, ideological differences, and socioeconomic disparities. The increasing power dynamics among nations, coupled with the rise of non-state actors, have further complicated the pursuit of peace.

Geopolitical conflicts are a significant contributing factor to the difficulty in establishing and maintaining global peace. These conflicts arise from territorial disputes, power struggles, and competition for resources among nations. The need to safeguard national interests often takes precedence over long-standing diplomatic efforts, leading to a perpetual state of tension and hostility. The involvement of powerful nations in proxy conflicts exacerbates the situation, perpetuating a cycle of violence beyond the boundaries of the original dispute.

Ideological differences pose another significant challenge to peace in today’s world. Conflicting religious beliefs, political ideologies, and cultural norms fuel intolerance and divisiveness, making peaceful coexistence and cooperation seemingly unattainable. These differences are often exploited by extremist groups to propagate violence and hatred, further destabilizing already volatile regions. Bridging ideological gaps requires a concerted effort to promote dialogue, cooperation, and mutual understanding. With individuals and groups becoming increasingly entrenched in their positions, finding common ground becomes an arduous task, perpetuating the elusiveness of peace.

Socioeconomic disparities are a crucial but often overlooked aspect contributing to the lack of peace in the modern world. Unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities breeds resentment and fuels social unrest. Poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to education and basic services push marginalized populations toward radicalization and violence. Addressing these socioeconomic disparities is vital for long-lasting peace, as it requires equitable distribution of resources, inclusive economic policies, and sustainable development efforts.

The dynamics of power in international relations have significantly changed, rendering peace even more elusive. The rise of non-state actors, such as terrorist organizations or transnational criminal networks, challenge the traditional framework of peace-building. These actors operate outside the purview of state control and often exploit power vacuums, fostering instability. Effectively combating these non-state actors requires coordinated global strategies, intelligence-sharing, and collective action.

Only through collective efforts can we hope to navigate the complexities of the contemporary world and strive to achieve the elusive goal of peace.

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