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Life of a Filipino farmer

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I may be more than 4 decades now working with the agriculture sevtor, however, I can poignantly say that our farmers are the most hardworking people in the face of the earth. But through all these years, I’m still baffled by the very slow pace of countryside development when we have the most workaholic persons yet they cannot do so much to uplift their own socio-economic condition.

In this article, I will attempt to dissect what is truly happening to our food heroes.
A typical day for a Filipino farmer starts early, around 4:00-5:00 AM, with chores such as tending to rice fields, coconut plantations, or vegetable gardens. Men usually focus on farming or fishing, while women handle household tasks, childcare, and sometimes assist with farmwork.

Among others, their daily routine consist of the following:

• Morning Chores: Farmers begin by feeding animals, watering crops, and preparing for the day’s work.

• Farmwork: They spend most of their day tending to crops like rice, corn, coconut, sugarcane, and vegetables, or working on livestock like pigs, chickens, and carabaos (water buffalo).

• Afternoon Break: After a long morning of work, farmers take a break to rest and eat lunch, often consisting of simple meals like rice with vegetables or fish.

• Evening Routine: After finishing work, farmers might spend time with family, watch TV, or socialize with neighbors. Women often continue with household chores or part-time jobs.
Challenges Faced by Filipino Farmers:

• Low Income: Many farmers struggle with poverty due to low prices for their products, high production costs, and limited access to credit and markets.

• Limited Access to Resources: Farmers often lack access to quality seeds, fertilizers, and equipment, making it harder to increase productivity and income.

• Climate Change: Rising temperatures, droughts, and floods affect crop yields and farming schedules, making it challenging for farmers to plan and adapt.

• Landlessness: Some farmers face land ownership issues, with many working on small plots of land or as tenants, which can limit their ability to invest in their farms.

• Government Neglect: Historically, the agricultural sector has received limited support, leading to persistent poverty and limited opportunities for farmers.

But I would like to qualify the aforesaid statement considering that in the recent years, and in fairness to the national government, fund allocations for agricultural development programs continue to rise. Meaning, countless program interventions have poured in year in and year out, funded in Million of Pesos by the government. But at the end of the day, it could hardly create a dent of progress to the overall state of Philippine Agriculture.
If asked what are their Aspirations as farmers, most likely their answers would run like these:

• Land Ownership: Many farmers dream of owning the land they till, which would give them more control over their crops and income.

• Better Income: Farmers aspire to earn a stable and sufficient income to support their families and improve their quality of life.

• Sustainable Livelihood: They hope for a sustainable source of income, perhaps through diversification or value-added products, to reduce dependence on a single crop.

Due to our limited space, I promise, in the next issue of my column “Sow and Till” we will dig deeper into this problem. Or probably explore some possibilities that the farmers and other agristakeholders need to do – to better address the problems in the best way possible.

So, to our dear readers, pls. standby and watch out for the Part 2 on the next issue concerning specifically on this topic. Bye for now!

Young entrepreneurs shine in Samar’s 3rd YES Start-Up Camp

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TACLOBAN CITY – At least 21 aspiring young business owners took center stage during the 3rd Youth Entrepreneurship Support (YES) Start-Up Camp for Young Entrepreneurs, held from August 6 to 11 in Catbalogan City—a highlight of Samar’s growing grassroots entrepreneurship movement.

Now in its third year, the YES Start-Up Camp has become a key platform for young innovators across the province to transform their ideas into viable businesses.
From ready-to-wear clothing lines and artisanal delicacies to handmade crafts, participants showcased their products in colorful stalls at Spark Samar Park, located within the provincial capitol grounds.

The initiative, one of the main events of the Samar Day celebration, served as more than just an exhibit. It was a hands-on business laboratory where participants learned branding, marketing, and customer engagement while gaining live feedback from actual customers.
Throughout the week, the young entrepreneurs refined their business strategies, developed networks, and learned from real-world experiences—turning concepts into concrete market-ready products.

Board Member Ingrid Cabarriban, Sangguniang Kabataan provincial federation president, praised the program for its long-term impact.

“The 3rd YES Start-Up Camp for Young Entrepreneurs is more than just a program. It is a beacon that casts its light upon the boundless potential of Samar’s youth, illuminating the path towards inclusive grassroots economic transformation,” she said.

She also credited Governor Sharee Ann Tan for institutionalizing the program, calling it part of her leadership legacy.

“Gov. Sharee Ann Tan’s commitment to cultivating the entrepreneurial spirit of our youth has transcended policy—it has become a legacy,” Cabarriban added. “This camp is a living laboratory where young minds become makers, dreamers become doers, and ideas are brought to life.”

The week-long event drew a diverse crowd—from students and professionals to tourists and local business advocates—underscoring Samar’s commitment to investing in youth-led innovation and future-ready entrepreneurship.

(ROEL T. AMAZONA)

DA-RFO 8 supports Pabulhon Festival

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SUPPORT. Department of Agriculture officials led by Regional Executive Director Andrew Rodolfo Orais(center) joined this year’s Pabulhon Festival in Maasin City, which showcased an agri-aqua fair and a garden show. (FR)
SUPPORT. Department of Agriculture officials led by Regional Executive Director Andrew Rodolfo Orais(center) joined this year’s Pabulhon Festival in Maasin City, which showcased an agri-aqua fair and a garden show. (FR)

MAASIN CITY– The Department of Agriculture- Regional Office 8 is proud to support the Pabulhon Festival of Maasin, Southern Leyte with its theme: “Maasin@ 25: A Silver journey of a City bonded by FAITH, built by AJONAY.”

This celebration showcases the rich culture, vibrant heritage, and agricultural bounty of the City of Maasin, and the province of Southern Leyte in general.

Pabulhon is a Visayan term for collective undertaking. It’s a yearly festival in celebration of the bountiful harvest that the local farmers and fisherfolk have been getting from their vast farm areas and rich fishing grounds/seas.

The opening of Pabulhon Agri-Aqua Fair and Garden Show was graced by no less than DA-8 Regional Executive Director Andrew Rodolfo T. Orais, a native of Malitbog, Southern Leyte, who is happily married to Ms Agnes Aunzo Orais of Brgy. Canturing, Maasin City.

In his opening statement, Director Orais said: “it’s nice to be home!” He also told his audience that the agri expo resonates the core of sustainable development in the countryside. As such he felt proud to be a witness to the great transformation of Maasin City to what it is now!

He lauded his fellow Southern Leyteños for such yearly event and for organizing it on the occasion of its 25th Charter Day Celebration.

According to him, the myriad of agricultural products such as food delicacies, plant ornaments, and even native products of the barangays exhibited in their well-designed booths are reflective of the good looks, and how hardworking the Southern Leyteños are.
The Lady Mayor Hon. Luz Verano -Mercado herself, thanked Director Orais and party for gracing the festival. She said that “hand-in-hand with partner stakeholders, especially the DA, we celebrate this annual spectacle in the City.”

She also recognized the support of the 1st District Representative Roger Mercado, Governor Damian Mercado, Vice Governor Melai Gaviola – Mercado, Vice Mayor Maria Effie Sabandal, and the City Councilors -particularly SB Eliseo Costillas who were either among the VIP attendees or have joined through their authorized representative.

(FRANCIS ROSAROSO)

DSWD opens satellite warehouse in Northern Samar to boost disaster response

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DSWD SATELLITE WAREHOUSE. A satellite warehouse was established in Allen, Northern Samar by the Department of Social Welfare and Development for easy and fast distribution of relief goods in the province in times of disaster. Among those present during the August 6 event were Vice Gov. Clarence Dato and DSWD assistant regional director for administration Clarito Logronio.(DSWD-8)
DSWD SATELLITE WAREHOUSE. A satellite warehouse was established in Allen, Northern Samar by the Department of Social Welfare and Development for easy and fast distribution of relief goods in the province in times of disaster. Among those present during the August 6 event were Vice Gov. Clarence Dato and DSWD assistant regional director for administration Clarito Logronio.(DSWD-8)

TACLOBAN CITY — The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in the region has opened a new satellite warehouse in Allen, Northern Samar, a move expected to significantly strengthen disaster preparedness and response operations in Eastern Visayas.
The ceremony, held on August 6, 2025, marked a milestone in the agency’s ongoing efforts to decentralize relief storage and speed up the delivery of emergency aid.

Located strategically in Allen—a key gateway between Luzon and the Visayas—the facility will serve as a vital hub for storing and distributing relief goods and essential supplies, enabling faster mobilization during calamities.

Among those present at the ceremony were Atty. Jun Eso, chief administrative officer of the Visayas Disaster Response Cluster; Vice Governor Clarence Dato; Director Clarito Logronio, assistant regional director for administration; Sher Rysiah Saises, chief of the Disaster Risk Reduction Management Service of the Office of Civil Defense; and other key officials and humanitarian partners.

In his keynote address, Eso underscored the warehouse’s role in enhancing DSWD’s readiness and efficiency during emergencies, particularly in geographically challenging areas of Northern Samar.

With the new facility operational, DSWD regional office will be able to preposition goods closer to communities prone to typhoons, flooding, and other natural disasters—reducing response time and ensuring that affected families receive assistance without delay.
The DSWD emphasized that the project was made possible through the collaborative efforts of local government units, national agencies, and humanitarian partners committed to improving disaster resilience in the region.

(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

Samar bishops join locals against mining expansion

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Photo shows the extent of mining operations in Barangay Casuguran, which has prompted residents to intensify their opposition, saying their homes—and even their lives—are now at risk. Photo by Fr. James Abella during the July 28 visit to the historic island. (FR. JAMES ABELLA)

Homonhon mining activities

Photo shows the extent of mining operations in Barangay Casuguran, which has prompted residents to intensify their opposition, saying their homes—and even their lives—are now at risk. Photo by Fr. James Abella during the July 28 visit to the historic island. (FR. JAMES ABELLA)

TACLOBAN CITY – In a powerful show of pastoral and environmental solidarity, the three Catholic bishops of Samar Island visited Homonhon Island in Guiuan, Eastern Samar, lending their voices to local communities opposing the continued expansion of large-scale mining operations on the historically significant island.

Bishops Nolly Buco of the Diocese of Catarman, Isabelo Abarquez of the Diocese of Calbayog, and Crispin Varquez of the Diocese of Borongan made the visit on July 28 as part of the 50th general assembly of the Samar Island Partnership for Peace and Development (SIPPAD), a multi-sectoral network advocating sustainable development and environmental justice.

The decision to hold the milestone assembly on Homonhon was deliberate, organizers said, aiming to refocus attention on the enduring struggles of island residents against environmental degradation and threats to livelihood brought about by decades of mining.
“Holding the SIPPAD Assembly on Homonhon Island was not by chance. We wanted to return to the very heart of why SIPPAD exists—our love for our people and our sacred duty to care for the land that gives us life,” said Fr. James Abella, director of the Commission on Social Action, Justice and Peace of the Diocese of Borongan.

Fr. Abella said the bishops’ presence on the island signaled not just spiritual care but an unequivocal stance against further destruction. Residents say ongoing mining has led to severe soil erosion, siltation of waterways, deforestation, and loss of farmland and water sources.

Homonhon, where Ferdinand Magellan first landed in the Philippines over 500 years ago, is now home to over 4,000 residents spread across eight barangays. The island has hosted large-scale mining since the 1980s. At present, four mining firms operate there: Global Min-Met Resources, Verum Terra Geosciences Inc., TelcIron Resources Inc., and Emir Mineral Resources Corp.

A fresh wave of opposition erupted this July after Emir Mineral Resources began clearing land for a proposed 25-hectare expansion in Barangay Casuguran—an area close to homes, farms, and a secondary school.

Carmi Macapagao, president of the Homonhon Environmental Advocates and Rights Defenders (HEARD), said residents began a peaceful barricade on July 14 to stop the expansion.

“The visit of the bishops came at a very crucial time,” she said. “They’ve already begun clearing operations. In the process, three vegetable and calamansi farms were destroyed, and around 60 mancono trees were felled.”

The mancono, or Philippine ironwood (Xanthostemon verdugonianus), is a rare and endangered tree species endemic to the Philippines.

Macapagao warned that the proposed expansion area is part of the community’s agricultural zone and could affect the water supply and the only public high school on the island.

Fr. Abella added that the bishops are planning to return to Barangay Casuguran in September to lead a tree-planting activity as part of the Catholic Church’s annual Season of Creation, observed from September 1 to October 4.

The tradition, rooted in Pope Francis’ 2015 encyclical Laudato Si’, calls on Christians worldwide to engage in ecological conversion and take action to protect the environment.
Efforts to get a comment from Emir Mineral Resources Corp. about the protests and their planned expansion remained unanswered as of press time.

JOEY A. GABIETA

Speaker Romualdez welcomes improved survey ratings, vows to push more reforms

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RISING NUMBERS. Leyte Rep. and House Speaker Martin Romualdez said that his vastly improved trust and performance ratings will push him more to do for the country. (FILE PHOTO)
RISING NUMBERS. Leyte Rep. and House Speaker Martin Romualdez said that his vastly improved trust and performance ratings will push him more to do for the country.
(FILE PHOTO)

TACLOBAN CITY– House Speaker and Leyte 1st district Rep. Martin Romualdez welcomed the results of the latest OCTA Research “Tugon ng Masa” survey, showing a significant increase in both his trust and performance ratings, which he attributed to the public’s growing confidence in ongoing reforms at the House of Representatives.

According to the survey, Romualdez’s trust rating rose to 57%, while his performance rating climbed to 59%, a development he described as both encouraging and humbling.
“I welcome the results of the latest OCTA Tugon ng Masa survey with gratitude and a clear sense of responsibility,” Romualdez said in a statement. “These gains are broad-based, cutting across all major regions and socioeconomic groups. That tells me one thing: people are paying attention. They want honest leadership and tangible results.”

Romualdez credited the improvement to the House’s legislative focus on transparency, budget integrity, and efficient delivery of public services—priorities he has pushed since assuming the speakership in 2022.

Under his leadership, the House has passed key measures aimed at improving fiscal accountability, streamlining public spending, and ensuring that national funds benefit priority sectors, especially those most in need.

The Speaker, however, stressed that the survey results are not a time to celebrate, but rather a call to double down on efforts to ensure good governance.

“This is not a victory lap. It’s a reminder to stay focused, stay grounded, and stay accountable,” he said. “We will continue to work quietly but decisively. There is still much to be done to ensure that public funds are spent efficiently, that infrastructure projects are free from corruption, and that basic services reach those who need them most.”
Romualdez also underscored the importance of public trust in sustaining democratic institutions and advancing the government’s broader reform agenda. He pledged that the House will continue to prioritize legislation that directly impacts the lives of ordinary Filipinos.

The OCTA Tugon ng Masa survey is conducted quarterly and gauges public perception of national leaders, institutions, and social issues. The most recent results reflect sentiments gathered during the second quarter of 2025.

Romualdez, currently serving his third term as congressman of Leyte’s 1st district, plays a key role in steering legislative priorities aligned with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration.

(JOEY A. GABIETA)

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