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Floods in the Metro, warning for EV

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CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III
CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III

Typhoon Gaemi, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Carina, was a powerful tropical cyclone that impacted East China after severely affecting Taiwan and the Philippines in late July 2024. The third named storm and second typhoon of the annual typhoon season, Gaemi formed as a tropical depression east of Palau on July 19. Owing to favorable environmental conditions, the typhoon intensified and reached its peak with ten-minute maximum sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph), and a central atmospheric pressure of 940 hPa (27.76 inHg).

Carina created major damages and inflicted loss of lives and properties. Heavy Rainfall and Flooding: Carina brought intense rainfall to affected areas, leading to widespread flooding. The combination of heavy rain and saturated soil caused rivers to overflow, inundating communities and infrastructure.

Urban areas like Metro Manila faced drainage issues due to inadequate systems, exacerbating the flooding. Carina’s strong winds damaged buildings, homes, and power lines. Coastal regions experienced storm surges, affecting coastal communities and infrastructure.

Now if it can happen in Manila, what stopping the elements of lashing its wrath with us, Eastern Visayas? When Yolanda, wreck havoc and decimated our people and the structures , we knew that it is possible that it may come back again. We knew that it is a clear and present danger. The heavy rainfall triggered landslides in mountainous regions. These landslides disrupted transportation routes and posed risks to residents.

Schools, businesses, and government offices closed during the typhoon, disrupting daily routines. People faced challenges in accessing basic necessities like food, water, and medical supplies.

It is clear that nature and its processes of trimming and pruning the worlds flora and fauna are evident. Further, man is a catalyst for this process to come soon and beat us harder than ever . The environmental degradation through the excesses in plastic pollution and logging creates stronger, harder and wilder weather, we knew that from the PreSchool discussions we had.

Now in Eastern Visayas, we can expect harsher climate realities because of the rampant disregard of our environment, that is similar to Manila in utter disregard of the fact. Manila may be destroying itself, exponentially like a Kamikaze in a hurry, but Eastern Visayas is unaware, at least the people are clueless that its romance with single use plastic is a sure formula for disaster.

Let what happen in Manila be our fair warning, a glimpse of the future.

Red tide now affects Carigara Bay in Leyte

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TACLOBAN CITY – The presence of red tide in Eastern Visayas expanded this week to include Leyte province, with 10 bays now having toxic organisms from the nine previously reported in the region, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) said on Wednesday, July 31.

In its advisory, the BFAR said the red tide was also detected in Carigara Bay in Leyte province, based on the latest seawater sampling.

Last week, the bureau said nine bodies of water in Samar, Eastern Samar, and Biliran province had been contaminated with red tide toxins, with some parts of the sea showing red discoloration.

These were Matarinao Bay in the towns of General MacArthur, Quinapondan, Hernani, and Salcedo in Eastern Samar; the coastal waters of Biliran Island in Biliran province; Villareal Bay, the waters of Daram Island and Zumarraga Island; Maqueda Bay in the towns of Jiabong, Motiong, Paranas, San Sebastian, Calbiga, Pinabacdao, and Hinabangan; Cambatutay Bay in Tarangnan; Irongirong Bay in Catbalogan City; and the coastal waters of Calbayog City, all in Samar.

“The interplay of unusual weather patterns is seen to have a direct impact on unpredictable weather conditions in Eastern Visayas. El Niño and the onset of occasional heavy rainfalls could have triggered the upwelling of inner shallow bays, bringing up sediments laden with red tide microorganism cysts,” the BFAR 8 (Eastern Visayas) said in a statement.

“These microorganisms then used the organic load that comes with the sediments to start the bloom. This occurred as a series of events in different inner bodies of water and was further intensified by the ever-changing current patterns in these areas, further spreading the red tide blooms.”

Although a local red tide alert has been raised in 10 bays in the region, these areas were not yet included in the latest national shellfish bulletin as samples must be examined by the BFAR central office laboratory.

Currently, red discoloration has been observed in some parts of the Samar Sea. According to the analysis of seawater taken from this area, there is the presence of Pyrodinium bahamense, a toxic microorganism that causes paralytic shellfish poisoning.

Red tide occurs when certain types of algae grow out of control.

The name “red tide” comes from the fact that the overgrowth of algae can cause the color of the water to turn red.

The visible discoloration indicates a high presence of toxic microorganisms.
The public is strictly advised not to collect, sell, or eat any type of shellfish, including small shrimp from the Samar Sea, the BFAR advisory said. (PNA)

Decline in enrollment observed in some schools; out-migration and low fertility rate cited as among reasons

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TACLOBAN CITY – Enrollment in some public schools in the region is experiencing a decline, according to the Department of Education – Region 8 (DepEd-8).
One of the factors cited for this decline is the low fertility rate due to the use of family planning methods.

However, the Commission on Population and Development suggested that other factors might also be contributing to the decline in enrollment, such as out-migration.

Lorenzo Daa Memorial Elementary School (LDMES), located in Brgy 103-A Paglaum, is one of the schools experiencing this decline, particularly among kindergarten pupils.

Records show that the number of enrollees dropped from 21 last year to 17 this year.

The decline is not limited to kindergarten but extends to other grade levels as well.

Enrollment decreased from 189 in the 2021-2022 school year to 179 in 2022-2023, and then to 168 in 2023-2024.

As of press time, current enrollment is at 151 for the 2024-2025 school year.

School head Judita Arandia explained that the decline in enrollment is partly due to some parents transferring their children to other schools.

Many students at LDMES are residents of nearby villages from Alangalang town.

“The distance of our school from their respective houses is one of the main factors why their parents transferred them to another school,” Arandia explained.

Despite the decline in student numbers, Arandia takes a positive view, noting that it allows teachers to manage their classes better. (ROEL T. AMAZONA)

Annual BMS-Bridge condition inspection survey conducted by TCDEO

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TACLOBAN CITY– The Tacloban City District Engineering Office (TCDEO), in coordination with the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Regional Office 8, carried out its yearly inspection of bridges across Tacloban City including Suhi Bridge, Diit Bridge, Bagacay Bridge, and Apitong Bridge on July 25, 2024.

The Bridge Management System (BMS) is designed to assess the condition, safety, and performance of the city’s bridges.

During the BMS-Bridge Condition Inspection Survey, bridges are visited and examined to determine their condition. Any damaged bridges are documented, and recommendations for necessary actions, such as repairs, upgrades, or replacements, are provided.

The TCDEO inspection team, led by Engr. Kelmer Elaco and Engr. Jesselle Ven Macasil, was joined by inspectors from DPWH Regional Office 8, including Engr. Arra Yangzon, Engr. Lemuel Pica, and Engr. Rhodel Canillas.

With the completion of the BMS-Bridge Condition Inspection Survey, inspectors have concluded that all visited bridges are in good condition and remain safe for both vehicular and pedestrian use.

This outcome indicates that the TCDEO’s bridge infrastructure are built to last and continue to support the city’s transportation needs reliably.

District Engineer Rebecca G. Yuse emphasized the importance of the annual BMS Bridge Condition Inspection Survey, stating, “The yearly conduct of this inspection is very important for monitoring the condition of our bridges and ensuring their safety for all users.”
(PUBLC INFORMATION UNIT/PR)

DPWH: P16-M asphalt overlay project in Pastrana town now completed

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TACLOBAN CITY — The Leyte 2nd District Engineering Office of the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has reported the completion of a preventive maintenance project in Pastrana town.

This initiative aims to provide motorists with a smooth access road along the Sta. Fe-Pastrana-Dagami road section.

According to District Engineer Leo Edward Oppura, the project included reblocking 113.47 square meters of Portland Cement Concrete Pavement (PCCP) and applying an asphalt overlay over 712 linear meters of the existing pavement in Barangay Socsocon along the Sta. Fe-Pastrana-Dagami road section.

The project also incorporated provisions for thermoplastic pavement markings to enhance road visibility, particularly at night and during heavy rainfall.

The DPWH Preventive Maintenance Program aims to prolong road durability, improve transportation networks, and generate long-term cost savings by reducing the need for frequent repairs.

The total cost of this project was P16.35 million, sourced from the DPWH CY 2024 General Appropriations Act. The project was completed on June 4, 2024, and undertaken by Socor Construction Corporation.
(LIZBETH ANN A. ABELLA)

Tacloban LGU, PSA sign agreement for 2024 CBMS

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TACLOBAN CITY– The city government of Tacloban and the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) signed a memorandum of agreement for the 2024 Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) on Monday, July 29.

The agreement was signed by City Planning and Development Coordinator Janis Claire S. Canta, City Disaster Risk Reduction Management Officer Ildebrando Bernardas, PSA Regional Director Wilma A. Perante, and other officials.

PSA regional director Perante, in an interview, highlighted the importance of this nationwide data collection activity, noting its role in aiding local government units and other agencies in crafting social programs and initiatives that directly benefit citizens.

With the MOA in place, the enumerators in Tacloban City will smoothly conduct house-to-house interviews with respective households in the city’s 138 barangays.

PSA Chief Statistical Specialist Sheryl Ann Jamisola reported that 203 enumerators, 34 team supervisors, and 7 census area supervisors have been trained and hired for close to three-month data collection effort, which began last July 23.

With the ongoing survey, Jamisola urged residents to cooperate with interviewers.
“They should not be afraid, they should not hesitate, and they should provide the correct information based on questions of our trained field enumerators,” Jamisola stated, assuring them that the information provided would be used for the population census and CBMS.
The enumeration in Tacloban will run until October 15.

Meanwhile, City Administrator Attorney Lila Czarina Aquitania, representing Mayor Alfred Romualdez, expressed support for the partnership.

The LGU officials anticipate that the collected data will enable more targeted programs and update the city’s registries, ensuring inclusive development for the Tacloban populace.
The data for the CBMS is expected to be available by the first quarter of 2025.

(TACLOBAN CITY INFORMATION OFFICE)

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