ORMOC CITY-As record-breaking heat and stronger disasters threaten lives and livelihoods, environmental groups and government agencies are urging Filipinos to take one powerful yet simple step: plant more trees.
The World Meteorological Organization confirmed that 2023 was the hottest year on record, with global temperatures rising 1.45°C above pre-industrial levels. In the Philippines, Pagasa noted that the country has warmed by 0.65°C since the 1950s, bringing more frequent heat waves, stronger typhoons, and unpredictable rainfall.
Trees remain one of the most affordable and effective defenses against climate change. According to the U.S. Forest Service, a mature tree can absorb about 50 pounds of carbon dioxide annually while releasing enough oxygen for two people. Trees also reduce flooding, improve soil fertility, and provide natural cooling to communities.
“Planting a tree may look small, but it makes a huge difference,” the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) stressed. “Every tree reduces carbon in the air, restores ecosystems, and helps us resist disasters.”
The absence of trees has already proven deadly. In Ormoc City, residents still recall the catastrophic flash flood of November 5, 1991, when Tropical Storm Uring (Thelma) killed thousands. Experts continue to warn that diminished forest cover increases disaster risks, especially during heavy rainfall.
Urban areas without greenery also trap more heat. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found that treeless cities can be 5–7°C hotter than greener ones—a phenomenon called the urban heat island effect. Beyond cooling, trees cut electricity costs, filter polluted air, and lower the risk of respiratory illness. In coastal areas, mangroves serve as natural barriers against storm surges while supporting fisheries.
Nationwide, communities are taking action. Schools, barangays, and civic groups hold tree-planting drives, while advocates encourage households to plant at least one tree in their yard. If every Filipino family joined in, millions of trees could grow within a generation.
The challenge, experts say, lies in sustaining seedlings until maturity. Native and fruit-bearing trees are recommended for their adaptability and added value to food security. “After eating fruits, just throw the seeds where you want them to grow. It’s a simple way of helping the environment,” said Erwin Magallanes, former corporate relations head of Energy Development Corporation in Leyte.
Businesses are also stepping up. The Net Zero Carbon Alliance (NZCA), a coalition of companies and institutions, highlights tree planting as part of its commitment to cut emissions and restore ecosystems. With the Philippines emitting about 146 million metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, mainly from energy and transport, NZCA members have pledged to expand renewable energy and support nature-based solutions.
By 2030, the alliance aims to help plant millions of trees, restore degraded lands, and create carbon sinks. “This is not just about neutrality but regeneration,” NZCA said. “We want to leave landscapes greener, healthier, and more resilient for the next generation.”
Advocates emphasize that while large-scale solutions are essential, individual actions count. Planting a tree fosters responsibility and hope. (ELVIE ROA)
