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Not just maintenance funds

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Samar Highway, a critical arterial road in the Philippines, has been a major mode of transportation for goods, services, and commuting for decades. However, its deteriorating condition demands more than just regular maintenance. It requires substantial reconstruction funds rather than mere maintenance to address its numerous issues and ensure the safety and efficiency of the road.

Indeed, the current state of Samar Highway is a cause for concern. The highway’s worst condition leads to frequent accidents and disruptions in transportation services. Potholes, cracks, and uneven surfaces not only increase the risks of accidents but also impede the smooth flow of traffic, particularly during the rainy season. Maintenance efforts alone are insufficient to tackle the underlying structural problems that contribute to the deteriorating state of the road; a comprehensive reconstruction is necessary.

The economic implications of reconstructing Samar Highway cannot be ignored. This crucial road serves as a lifeline for local businesses, connecting urban centers to rural areas and facilitating trade activities. However, the devastated condition of the highway hampers the transportation of goods, leading to delays and increased costs for businesses. By providing adequate reconstruction funds, the government can revitalize commercial activities, boost economic growth, and create job opportunities through construction and related industries.
Furthermore, the safety of commuters and the general public cannot be compromised. In its current state, Samar Highway poses significant risks to motorists and pedestrians alike. Regular maintenance efforts, although necessary for basic upkeep, cannot effectively address the broader safety concerns related to the road’s structural integrity.

Reconstruction projects would not only improve the road’s condition and durability but also integrate modern safety features, such as adequate lighting, guardrails, and better signage systems, ensuring the well-being of all road users.

Should reconstruction funds be made available for the highway’s rehabilitation, however, reconstruction must be closely monitored to ensure that corruption by local politicians will not creep in to slash the budget once again and siphon the same into their pockets. Quality workmanship and standard materials must be used. Better still, contractors must come from foreign companies, or companies with excellent, untarnished records, not prone to under-the-table transactions, but are known for high-quality outputs. This way, Samar Highway will not only enhance transportation standards but also contribute to the region’s progress, heralding a brighter future for its residents and all stakeholders involved.

Washing ashore

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DOMS PAGLIAWAN

When schools of fish wash ashore and die in mass stranding events, it usually captures the attention of both scientists and the general public. The ecological significance of such events goes beyond the mere curiosity they elicit. What could be the causes, consequences, and potential solutions to this mass fish stranding?

This phenomenon occurs when large numbers of fish venture too close to the shore, unable to find their way back to deeper water. Informed analysis reveals that these occurrences often result from various factors, including strong currents, disorientation, illness, or even human-induced disturbances such as noise pollution. We need to understand the underlying causes behind such events and develop effective mitigation strategies.

The reason why schools of fish wash ashore and die deepens as we explore the consequences of such events. Beyond the immediate loss of life, there are broader implications for marine ecosystems. The decaying remains of stranded fish impact local water quality, leading to oxygen depletion and an increase in harmful algal blooms. This can disrupt the delicate balance of marine biodiversity, affecting the entire food chain and causing cascading effects on other species.

What are the potential solutions to mitigate mass fish stranding? Well, we emphasize the importance of proactive measures, such as implementing protected areas and marine reserves, to reduce human activities that disturb coastal ecosystems. Moreover, advanced technologies can aid in predicting and preventing strandings by early detection systems, ecological monitoring, and collaborative efforts between researchers and local communities.
Addressing mass fish strandings requires acknowledging the greater context of climate change and its impact on marine environments. We should understand the intricate links between changing oceanic conditions, disrupted migration patterns, and fish stranding events. Through advanced research and analysis, we can contribute to developing sustainable management practices and raising awareness of the need for ecological resilience.

Furthermore, it is important to recognize the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to studying mass fish strandings. Understanding the intricate web of factors contributing to these events requires the collaboration of marine biologists, ecologists, conservationists, oceanographers, and even social scientists. Interdisciplinary research allows for a holistic understanding of the measures needed to address this ecological issue comprehensively.
While mass fish strandings are concerning, they also serve as a reminder of the complexities of marine ecosystems and the interdependent relationship between all living organisms. With this advanced understanding, we can work towards developing innovative strategies such as fish rescue operations, promoting sustainable aquaculture practices, and supporting educational campaigns that raise awareness about the importance of protecting marine life and their habitats.

No, there is nothing superstitious or paranormal regarding mass fishes washing ashore. We can know its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. The next time you hear about stranded fish at the beach, you don’t have to cross yourself or light a huge candle. Instead, you can help protect marine ecosystems required to address complex ecological challenges. By committing to interdisciplinary cooperation, acknowledging the impacts of climate change, and fostering sustainable practices, we can make progress toward minimizing these tragic occurrences and preserving the delicate balance of our oceans.

Odds

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AL ELLEMA
AL ELLEMA

Never tell people that the odds in sweepstakes, lotto or any high stakes numbers game are too high that hitting the jackpot is almost impossible. To do so might bring one to embarrassment as the jackpot might just be hit in one betting which would make the person a liar at so high a cost that may be too difficult to recover. It would ruin the person’s credibility and integrity as his statement turned false. But the gargantuan prize is more than enough make amends for the mistake as the tough to win but there is truly that remote chance of winning by a stroke of luck.

There are mathematical procedures that could help determine the exact number of combinations for a certain draw where numbers could be in any order. There are draws too where permutation is applied as the set of numbers has to be in a specific order. In any way, the numbers open for bettors to choose could be computed with accuracy.

In the controversial lotto draws where the jackpot prizes were increased geometrically if not astronomically, people were caught is utter disbelief akin to one hit by vertigo as the jackpot prizes were won in succession, days after the other following the increased amount of prizes at stake. The highly improbable hits involving the different draws were too alarming that it drew the curiosity of the betting public as the portrait of the purported winner appeared edited that it showed patent differences.

Immediately, an investigation in aid of legislation was conducted by the senate with officials of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) grilled in a series of hearings that were beamed live on television and other social media platforms. The investigation aimed at drawing facts that could eventually led to future legislation.

The investigation delved into the glaring anomaly that attended the draws. It was discovered that a single bettor spent millions of pesos to bet on millions of combinations for an increased chance of winning. True enough, that lone better was the purported winner of the increased jackpot prize. The opinion given by a mathematician that any anomaly could be probed not using statistics but by audit is correct as the winning combination could be hit no matter the odds.

comments to alellema@yahoo.com

Sharpening our sense of sin and repentance

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FR. ROY CIMAGALA
FR. ROY CIMAGALA

“THIS is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel.” (Mk 1,15) These words are from the gospel of the Mass on the First Sunday of Lent that remind us of the need for repentance and conversion especially as we enter the season of Lent.

They remind us first of all to recover and sharpen our sense of sin, especially these days when that sense of sin is continually and aggressively eroded by all sorts of elements that tend to desensitize us of our tendency to sin. Not only that. There is a strong movement to justify all sorts of evils and sins, even regarding them as part of our human rights.

Besides, with all this talk and general thrust of the Church today on mercy and compassion, a very commendable campaign, I must say, we just have to make sure that we do not lose our sense of sin as a consequence or unintended side-effect.

We always have to be wary of the possible bad effects that our good plans and initiatives can have. The world is not perfect. Loopholes, hidden traps, mistakes, etc., can always spoil what otherwise is thought of as a very good strategy.

We might get too easy and presumptuous about God’s omnipotent and gratuitous mercy that we may not be able anymore to acknowledge sins, ours and those of others, that need to be forgiven.

In other words, we might get too intoxicated with divine mercy that initially would lead us to think it would just be ok to commit sin since it will be forgiven anyway. But later on as in a slippery slope, as we get used to committing sin that can get forgiven anyway, we would find ourselves not anymore considering anything as sin.

Our conscience would be distorted and would become lax. Little by little, we lose our capacity to hear God’s voice in our conscience. In its place, we would just hear our own corrupted voice.

This can happen because our capacity to identify what is good and evil depends on our relationship with God. If that relationship is not good, or is not healthy and working, then obviously we would have a bad or wrong notion of sin, or even lose the very sense of sin.
It is for this reason that we all have the need to base ourselves on the very foundation of reality, the very source of what is moral and immoral. This is none other than God, the author and creator of the universe.

Grounding our capacity to distinguish between right and wrong on another basis would set us on the offside. Sadly, this is what is happening these days. There seems to be a systematic distancing from God and a growing dependence on our own ideas, ideologies, philosophies, and other methods that practically ignore or are even hostile to God.
We need to remind ourselves strongly these days that we need God for us to know and judge properly. We just cannot depend entirely on our legal and technological systems, for example, no matter how sophisticated they have been developed.

For this to happen, we need faith to give substance and direction to our reason. Reason cannot stand on its own. It is incomplete without faith. In practical terms, this means we need to overcome our tendency to make ourselves the standard, the ultimate lawgiver.

The Online Lenders Attack

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CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III
CLEMELLE L. MONTALLANA,DM, CESE
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR III

The Netflix Series Squid Game is making its presence felt in pay for movies content. Hailed as one of the top selling content this year its draw its story on Choi. the website imdb.com describes its plot very briefly yet interestingly; A survival game that has a whopping 45.6 billion-won prize at stake. A story of people who fail at life for various reasons, but suddenly receive a mysterious invitation to participate in a survival game to win more than 38 million US dollars. The conversation.com said that Squid Game is anything but your typical, saccharine, soft-glow Korean television drama. In this biting commentary on life in South Korea today, viewers are presented with a twisting, technicolor story of violence, betrayal and desperation. All of this is set around a series of macabre games in which players literally fight to the death. Despite its brutal content, the show has captivated audiences globally, becoming Netflix’s top show in at least 90 countries.

But as per the article published on the theconversation .com, the Squid Saga is a reflection of the hidden picture, debts. Household debt in South Korea has risen sharply in recent years to over 100% of its GDP – the highest in Asia. The top 20% of earners in the country have a net worth 166 times that of the bottom 20%, a disparity which has increased by half since 2017.

There has been rising debt relative to income and a recent hike in interest rates. This has left those who lack the resources to deal with unplanned events, such as a sudden redundancy or a family illness, in an even more precarious position.

In the Philippines, the online debt traps perpetuated by Facebook and social media platforms bleed our people dry with staggering interest rates and a 7 day repayment period. To this author it is the real Squid Game as it is the culprit o four people’s stress . Take the case of one lending applications called Coco Peso its loan amount is Php. 5,500 its Loan Length is 7 days, the released or disbursed amount is 3,300, the total fee is Php.2,200 . In effect the application yields 75 % profit in 7 days or at the very least 10 % per day . In bigger calculations if you invest 3.3 Million in 7 days you will earn 2.2 Million. For this company Coco Peso on the 7th day you will get a call who would describe you as a taong walang kwenta (good for nothing dude!). Worst they may expose you as a scammer and thief before you knew it you are the center of people’s convo just because you miss a day or two of paying the 7 day loan.

In the Squid Game Series Choi was forced to get into the childhood game because he was looking at the possibility that the windfall will cure all his debts and get back his life . In the Philippines, the online debt trap has a higher interest, formidable and evil talking call centers who accessed your contacts and demean your character by virtue of not being able to meet the 7 day deadline . As the Pandemic continues to wreck havoc millions of Filipinos take the hard route kumakapit sa patalim . This realities are never part of the menu of our candidates for President . The people can be blamed for taking the hard pill but when medical expenses and survival on the line, the Online Debt Trap is a certain avenue for survival , a lesser evil than doing illegal activities like conducting hold-up or swindling people . This is the real Squid Game happening now to our people and hope is out of sight.

SANA “All Reader” Program is achieving positive results in Northern Samar – Dr. Aljibe

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The Strategic Activities for Nortehanon Schools to Achieve “All Readers” (SANA All Readers) program being implemented by the Department of Education (DepEd) Northern Samar Division, in collaboration with the Provincial Government of Northern Samar as part of the Learning Recovery Program (LRP), has started to achieve positive changes, Dr. Gaudencio Aljibe Jr., OIC Schools Division Superintendent of DepEd Northern Samar, reported during the recently-held Provincial School Board Meeting.

In his report, Dr. Aljibe highlighted the significant decrease in the number of non-readers in the province, based on the Informal Reading Inventory (PHIL-IRI).
For Filipino PHIL-IRI results for SY 2022-2023, the number of non-readers decreased by 2,920 (from 3,272 to 352), while the number of independent readers increased by 12,099 (from 13,906 to 26,005).

Meanwhile, for English PHIL-IRI results for SY 2022-2023, the number of non-readers decreased by 2,029 (from 2,350 to 321), while the number of independent readers increased by 5,986 (from 11,993 to 17,979).

The program, aimed to address learning losses as a result of the COVID pandemic, envisions to make every Nortehanon child a reader (Kada Bata sa Norte Nakakabasa).
The Provincial Government, in support to this goal, employed Learning Support Aides (LSAs) who were deployed in different schools in the province to assist and guide learners in reading, writing and learning number literacy.

Dr. Aljibe presented the SANA “All Reader” Program accomplishment to the Provincial School Board (PSB) in its regular meeting on February 7, 2024 presided by Vice Governor Clarence Dato.

The PSB meets every month to tackle and resolve concerns related to the education of Nortehanon children and youth.

As chair of the PSB, Governor Edwin Ongchuan ensures Provincial Government support to education by allocating resources for the development of children children and youth through the Special Education Fund. (MDB/NLO/act)

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